{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:35:04Z","timestamp":1777502104067,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T05:25:19Z","timestamp":1699593919000},"page":"103893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Photodynamic therapy for severe acne"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Federica","family":"Li Pomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Peterle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Borgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13197","article-title":"Efficacy of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0002","first-page":"13","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in pediatric age: current applications and future trends","author":"Di Bartolomeo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15777","article-title":"AGREE II assessments of recent acne treatment guidelines: how well do they reveal trustworthiness as defined by the U.S. institute of medicine criteria?","volume":"177","author":"Eady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0004","first-page":"429","article-title":"Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in acne: epidemiological trends and clinical practice considerations","volume":"95","author":"Dessinioti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9366","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009366","article-title":"Efficacy of photodynamic therapy combined with minocycline for treatment of moderate to severe facial acne vulgaris and influence on quality of life","volume":"96","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2007.00037","article-title":"Development and validation of a comprehensive acne severity scale","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15407","article-title":"Evolution and duration of nodules in severe nodular acne on the back: results from a four-week non-interventional, prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Khammari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0008","first-page":"247","article-title":"Acne: a new model of immune-mediated chronic inflammatory skin disease","volume":"150","author":"Antiga","year":"2015","journal-title":"G Ital. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16044","article-title":"European dermatology forum guidelines on topical photodynamic therapy 2019 Part 2: emerging indications \u2013 field cancerization, photorejuvenation and inflammatory\/infective dermatoses","volume":"34","author":"Morton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06110.x","article-title":"Topical aminolaevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a study of clinical efficacy and mechanism of action","volume":"151","author":"Pollock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0243","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: a pilot study of the dose-response and mechanism of action","volume":"87","author":"H\u00f6rfelt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.06.016","article-title":"Severe acne in monozygotic twins treated with photodynamic therapy","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.010","article-title":"Topical ALA-PDT as alternative therapeutic option in treatment-recalcitrant dermatosis: report of 4 cases","volume":"20","author":"Theresia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00f6rfelt, C.; Stenquist, B.; Lark\u00f6, O.; Faergemann, J.; Wennberg, A. Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: a pilot study of the dose-response and mechanism of action. Acta Derm. Venereol. 2007, 87, 325\u2013329, doi:10.2340\/00015555-0243.","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0243"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2010.01.003","article-title":"Topical ALA PDT for the treatment of severe acne vulgaris","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2010.00483.x","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: a randomized, controlled, split-face clinical trial of topical aminolevulinic acid and pulsed dye laser therapy","volume":"9","author":"Orringer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0018","first-page":"991","article-title":"Treatment of inflammatory facial acne vulgaris with intense pulsed light and short contact of topical 5-aminolevulinic acid: a pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Rojanamatin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12836","article-title":"Prospective study of topical 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of severe adolescent acne in Chinese patients","volume":"42","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103620","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for intergluteal warts in a child affected by Rett syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Li Pomi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0021","first-page":"35","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for pediatric genital warts: a case report","author":"Macca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103800","article-title":"Daylight photodynamic therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis in a pediatric setting: a case report and literature review","author":"Li Pomi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines6010012","article-title":"Early and late onset side effects of photodynamic therapy","volume":"6","author":"Borgia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomedicines"}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023006208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023006208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T02:43:27Z","timestamp":1736304207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100023006208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1572100023006208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photodynamic therapy for severe acne","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103893","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103893"}}