{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T12:47:18Z","timestamp":1793882838990,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015777","name":"SAMRC RCD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015777","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EIP007\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIP007\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["98337"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98337"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["137788"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["137788"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013116","name":"University Research Committee, Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016979","name":"National Treasury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016979","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001332","name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017479","name":"CSIR National Laser Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006565","name":"University of Johannesburg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006565","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T03:02:31Z","timestamp":1718679751000},"page":"104252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Green synthesis and characterization of AgNPs, liposomal loaded AgNPs and ZnPcS4 photosensitizer for enhanced photodynamic therapy effects in MCF-7 breast cancer cells"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Chota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Abrahamse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7062-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blassan P.","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0001","article-title":"Cancer across the tree of life: cooperation and cheating in multicellularity","volume":"370","author":"Aktipis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. B Biolog. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1158\/1541-7786.MCR-23-0411","article-title":"Updating the definition of cancer","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecular Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-0134-x","article-title":"Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited","volume":"5","author":"Fares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sig. Transduct. Target Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.32607\/20758251-2015-7-2-17-28","article-title":"Cancer Invasion: patterns and Mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Krakhmal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Naturae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10826","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29205-z","article-title":"Dual-organ invasion is associated with a lower survival rate than single-organ invasion in distal bile duct cancer: a multicenter study","volume":"8","author":"Min","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2018.05.001","article-title":"Breast cancer development and progression: risk factors, cancer stem cells, signaling pathways, genomics, and molecular pathogenesis","volume":"5","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genes. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2022.08.010","article-title":"Current and future burden of breast cancer: global statistics for 2020 and 2040","volume":"66","author":"Arnold","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0008","series-title":"Cancer Tomorrow","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211034366","article-title":"New approaches and procedures for cancer treatment: current perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Debela","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGe Open. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0010","article-title":"An overview of cancer treatment modalities","author":"Abbas","year":"2018","journal-title":"IntechOpen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000440818.23647.0b","article-title":"Mechanisms of injury to normal tissue after radiotherapy: a review","volume":"133","author":"Hubenak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.3635","article-title":"Cancer and radiation therapy: current advances and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Baskar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3857\/roj.2020.00213","article-title":"Late Side Effects of Radiation Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer","volume":"38","author":"Brook","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Oncol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-023-04292-3","article-title":"Harnessing the Potential of CAR-T Cell Therapy: progress, Challenges, and Future Directions in Hematological and Solid Tumor Treatments","volume":"21","author":"Dagar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.325257","article-title":"Immunotherapy: the future of cancer treatment","volume":"25","author":"Sahu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1267091","article-title":"The Role of inflammation in autoimmune disease: a therapeutic target","volume":"14","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1197364","article-title":"Immune-related adverse effects of checkpoint immunotherapy and implications for the treatment of patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases","volume":"14","author":"Ibis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13091332","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy review: principles, photosensitizers, applications, and future directions","volume":"13","author":"Correia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0019","first-page":"11","article-title":"Application of photodynamic therapy for liver malignancies","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13219","article-title":"Light sources and dosimetry techniques for photodynamic therapy","volume":"96","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9130","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c01206","article-title":"Cationization-enhanced type I and type II ROS generation for photodynamic treatment of drug-resistant bacteria","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS. Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12728","article-title":"Oxidative stress in the skin: impact and related protection","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Cosmet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2023.11.007","article-title":"Towards overcoming obstacles of type ii photodynamic therapy: endogenous production of light, photosensitizer, and oxygen","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15020330","article-title":"Current challenges and opportunities of photodynamic therapy against cancer","volume":"15","author":"Huis in \u2018t Veld","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0025","unstructured":"Hall, T.; Addink, R. The analysis of persistent organic pollutants using pressurized liquid extraction and automated column chromatography sample cleanup. 2017, 35, 34\u201338."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4332","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25184332","article-title":"A Bottom-up synthesis approach to silver nanoparticles induces anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities against MCF-7, MCF-7\/TAMR-1 and MCF-10A Human Breast Cell Lines","volume":"25","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.101106","article-title":"Spectroscopy and spectrophotometry: principles and applications for colorimetric and related other analysis","author":"Dadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colorimetry; IntechOpen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.2c00679","article-title":"A Home-Built, Simple, and Cost-Efficient Absorption and Fluorescence Spectrophotometer for Education in Chemistry","volume":"100","author":"Kolesnichenko","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551-016-0198-6","article-title":"UV\u2013Vis Spectroscopy of Tyrosine Side-Groups in Studies of Protein Structure. Part 1: basic Principles and Properties of Tyrosine Chromophore","volume":"8","author":"Antosiewicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biophys. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23720","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03070-9","article-title":"Aires-de-Sousa, J. machine learning prediction of uv\u2013vis spectra features of organic compounds related to photoreactive potential","volume":"11","author":"Mamede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6595\/abefa5","article-title":"Spectro-Temporal Comparisons of Optical Emission, Absorption, and Laser-Induced Fluorescence for Characterizing Ns and Fs Laser-Produced Plasmas","volume":"30","author":"Harilal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plasma Sources Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15080","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15080","article-title":"Fluorescence polarization measures energy funneling in single light-harvesting antennas\u2014LH2 vs conjugated polymers","volume":"5","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20414","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20414","article-title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and characterization of their inhibitory effects on ages formation using biophysical techniques","volume":"6","author":"Ashraf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128245","article-title":"Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates Induced by Halide Ions","volume":"308","author":"Catanzaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3390\/bios9020078","article-title":"Silver-Based Plasmonic Nanoparticles for and Their Use in Biosensing","volume":"9","author":"Loiseau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9070973","article-title":"The impact of surface functionalization on the biophysical properties of silver nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Borowik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6842","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5b00687","article-title":"Characterization of silver nanoparticles in cell culture medium containing fetal bovine serum","volume":"31","author":"Hansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15071596","article-title":"Nanoparticles as drug delivery systems: a review of the implication of nanoparticles\u2019 physicochemical properties on responses in biological systems","volume":"15","author":"Yusuf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0039","first-page":"7","article-title":"What We Need to Know about Liposomes as Drug Nanocarriers: an Updated Review","volume":"13","author":"Abbasi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0040","series-title":"Wound Healing Biomaterials","first-page":"135","article-title":"7 - Collagen-Based Formulations for Wound Healing Applications","author":"Lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2020.104984","article-title":"Sustainable Technologies for Liposome Preparation","volume":"165","author":"Maja","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5657","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00410G","article-title":"Evaluating the Effect of Synthesis, Isolation, and Characterisation Variables on Reported Particle Size and Dispersity of Drug Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles","volume":"2","author":"Garms","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.817974","article-title":"Role of Nanotechnology and Their Perspectives in the Treatment of Kidney Diseases","volume":"12","author":"Merlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202101638","article-title":"Recent Advances in Plasmonic Photocatalysis Based on TiO2 and Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Energy Conversion, Environmental Remediation, and Organic Synthesis","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR07769J","article-title":"Applications of Nanoparticles in Biomedical Imaging","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnanoscienceau.1c00029","article-title":"Metal-Oxide Nanomaterials Synthesis and Applications in Flexible and Wearable Sensors","volume":"2","author":"Yoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nanosci. Au"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e26396","article-title":"Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Plasma Generated ZnO\u2013MgO Based Hybrid Nanofluids: an Experimental Study","volume":"10","author":"Nazir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13030574","article-title":"Nanoparticles: taking a Unique Position in Medicine","volume":"13","author":"Joseph","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0049","article-title":"A Review on Nanomaterial-Based Additive Manufacturing: dynamics in Properties, Prospects, and Challenges","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Addit Manuf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0050","series-title":"Nanoparticles in Analytical and Medical Devices","first-page":"113","article-title":"7 - Nanoparticles: an Emerging Platform for Medical Imaging","author":"Patel","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0051","series-title":"Nanoparticles in Analytical and Medical Devices","first-page":"175","article-title":"10 - Nanoparticles in Medical Imaging","author":"Kalra","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20040865","article-title":"Silver Nanoparticles: synthesis and Application for Nanomedicine","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28075","DOI":"10.1021\/jp505632n","article-title":"Size-Dependent Shifts of Plasmon Resonance in Silver Nanoparticle Films Using Controlled Dissolution: monitoring the Onset of Surface Screening Effects","volume":"118","author":"Mogensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0054","first-page":"385","article-title":"Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: chemical, Physical and Biological Methods","volume":"9","author":"Iravani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent Advances in Synthesis of AgNPs and Their Role in Degradation of Organic Dyes","volume":"0","author":"Rani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comments on Inorganic Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2023.107738","article-title":"AgNPs as Efficient Co-Catalysts Significantly Improve the Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of NaTaO3 Nanofilms","volume":"166","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0057","article-title":"Structural, Optical, Morphological, Sun-Light Driven Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Investigations of Ag2S and Cu\/Ag2S Nanoparticles","volume":"30","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2023.05.018","article-title":"Current Research Trends of Nanomedicines","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0059","first-page":"13","article-title":"Inorganic Nanoparticles Applied for Active Targeted Photodynamic Therapy of Breast Cancer","author":"Montaseri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100067","article-title":"Supramolecular Lipid Nanoparticles as Delivery Carriers for Non-Invasive Cancer Theranostics","volume":"2","author":"Bukhari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Pharmacol. Drug Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(03)00155-8","article-title":"Solvent Effects on the Photochemical and Fluorescence Properties of Zinc Phthalocyanine Derivatives","volume":"650","author":"Ogunsipe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0062","series-title":"Layered Double Hydroxide Polymer Nanocomposites","first-page":"77","article-title":"2 - FTIR Characterization of Layered Double Hydroxides and Modified Layered Double Hydroxides","author":"Shabanian","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0063","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry","first-page":"110","article-title":"EAB\u2014Electroactive Biofilm: a Biotechnological Resource","author":"Pentassuglia","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13020187","article-title":"Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy to Analyse Human Blood over the Last 20 Years: a Review towards Lab-on-a-Chip Devices","volume":"13","author":"Fadlelmoula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micromachines. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.820048","article-title":"Strong Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained by the Green Synthesis in Viridibacillus Sp. Extracts","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/598328","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Cannonball Leaves and Their Cytotoxic Activity against MCF-7 Cell Line","volume":"2013","author":"Devaraj","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14368","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32480-5","article-title":"Apoptotic Efficacy of Multifaceted Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Human Adenocarcinoma Cells","volume":"8","author":"Plackal Adimuriyil George","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2016.06.017","article-title":"DLS and Zeta Potential \u2013 What They Are and What They Are Not?","volume":"235","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Controll. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0069","series-title":"Bioengineered Nanomaterials for Wound Healing and Infection Control","first-page":"239","article-title":"Chapter 7 - Bioengineering of Nanomaterials Using Biological Resources: biofabrication Mechanisms, Characterizations, and Biomedical Applications","author":"Jounaki","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0070","series-title":"Thermal and Rheological Measurement Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chapter 1 - Instrumental Techniques for the Characterization of Nanoparticles","author":"Jose Chirayil","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0071","series-title":"Reverse Osmosis","first-page":"57","article-title":"Chapter 3 - RO Membrane Characterization","author":"Ismail","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0072","series-title":"Water-Formed Deposits","first-page":"215","article-title":"Chapter 10 - Reverse Osmosis: fundamental Causes of Membrane Deposition and Approaches to Mitigation","author":"Kucera","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0073","series-title":"Nanomaterials For Drug Delivery and Therapy; Grumezescu, A.M","first-page":"91","article-title":"Chapter 4 - Multifunctional Nanocrystals for Cancer Therapy: a Potential Nanocarrier","author":"Joseph","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0074","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nano-Antibiotic Based on Silver Nanoparticles Functionalized to the Vancomycin\u2013Cysteamine Complex for Treating Staphylococcus Aureus and Enterococcus Faecalis","author":"Veriato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02747","article-title":"Synthesis of Positively and Negatively Charged CeO2 Nanoparticles: investigation of the Role of Surface Charge on Growth and Development of Drosophila Melanogaster","volume":"4","author":"Parimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS. Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14102212","article-title":"Conjugation of Hypericin to Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Photodynamic Therapy in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells","volume":"14","author":"Mokoena","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2024.116845","article-title":"Apoptotic Efficiency of Dicoma Anomala Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles against A549 Lung Cancer Cells","volume":"176","author":"Chota","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1215395","article-title":"Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Induced Apoptotic Cell Death in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species and Activating Caspase 3 and 9 Enzyme Activities","volume":"2020","author":"Ullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10844","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11121-3","article-title":"Bio-Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles by Phycocyanin, Characterization, in vitro Anticancer Activity against Breast Cancer Cell Line and in Vivo Cytotxicity","volume":"7","author":"El-Naggar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12789","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222312789","article-title":"Transmission Electron Microscopy as a Powerful Tool to Investigate the Interaction of Nanoparticles with Subcellular Structures","volume":"22","author":"Malatesta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/med.21981","article-title":"Microscopy Based Methods for Characterization, Drug Delivery, and Understanding the Dynamics of Nanoparticles","volume":"44","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0082","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Third Edition (Third Edition)","first-page":"573","article-title":"Spectroscopic Techniques","author":"Lewis","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ja50026h","article-title":"Elemental mapping of microstructures by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (SEM-EDS): extraordinary Advances with the Silicon Drift Detector (SDD)","volume":"28","author":"Newbury","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0084","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Third Edition (Third Edition)","first-page":"356","article-title":"Explosives: overview","author":"DeTata","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4927","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b04209","article-title":"Sticky Measurement Problem: number Concentration of Agglomerated Nanoparticles","volume":"35","author":"Minelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langmuir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.4098","article-title":"Effects of the Agglomeration State on the Raman Properties of Co3O4 Nanoparticles","volume":"43","author":"Lorite","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Raman Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20150942","article-title":"New Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"473","author":"Abrahamse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2014.10.002","article-title":"Study of PTEN Subcellular Localization","volume":"77\u201378","author":"Bononi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1021\/cbmi.3c00036","article-title":"Application of Super-Resolution SPEED Microscopy in the Study of Cellular Dynamics","volume":"1","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemical & Biomedical Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0090","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Localization-Based Super-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Structures","author":"Kanchanawong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-021-00050-x","article-title":"Colocalization for Super-Resolution Microscopy via Optimal Transport","volume":"1","author":"Tameling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbc.2021.100791","article-title":"Seeing beyond the Limit: a Guide to Choosing the Right Super-Resolution Microscopy Technique","volume":"297","author":"Valli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biolog. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0093","series-title":"Nanomaterials For Sensing and Optoelectronic Applications","first-page":"107","article-title":"Chapter 6 - Luminescent Nanoparticles for Bio-Imaging Application","author":"Krishnapriya","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0094","series-title":"Advances in Clinical Chemistry","first-page":"155","article-title":"Chapter Four - Advances in Molecular Diagnosis of Malaria","author":"Zheng","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0095","series-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE)","first-page":"489","article-title":"Chapter 15 - Recent Advances of Aggregation-Induced Emission Nanoparticles (AIE-NPs) in Biomedical Applications","author":"Sabouri","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11061547","article-title":"Photobiomodulation Improves Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy against Resistant MCF-7 Cancer Cells","volume":"11","author":"Aniogo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0097","first-page":"70","article-title":"Cell Death Mechanisms Induced by Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles in Combination with Pheophorbide A-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy against Resistant MCF-7 Cells Overexpressed with p-Glycoprotein","volume":"12627","author":"Chota","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Transl. Biophot. Diagnos. Therap. III; SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.12659\/MSMBR.901039","article-title":"Phototoxicity of Liposomal Zn- and Al-Phthalocyanine Against Cervical and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells In vitro","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit. Basic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3128","DOI":"10.21769\/BioProtoc.3128","article-title":"Analysis of the Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Using the Cationic JC-1 Dyeas a Sensitive Fluorescent Probe","volume":"9","author":"Sivandzade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bio Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6346-1_2","article-title":"Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay","volume":"1473","author":"Sakamuru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2017.07.009","article-title":"Mitochondrial Membrane Potential","volume":"552","author":"Zorova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022945107762","article-title":"The Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (\u0394\u03c8m) in Apoptosis; an Update","volume":"8","author":"Ly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Apoptosis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0103","first-page":"14","article-title":"Mitochondrial Dysfunction: pathophysiology and Mitochondria-Targeted Drug Delivery Approaches","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2020.105704","article-title":"Cytochrome c Phosphorylation: control of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Flux and Apoptosis","volume":"121","author":"Kalpage","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-022-01735-y","article-title":"Programmed Cell Death Detection Methods: a Systematic Review and a Categorical Comparison","volume":"27","author":"Kari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Apoptosis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s13238-014-0089-1","article-title":"Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis in Mammals","volume":"5","author":"Xiong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Protein Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-020-0341-y","article-title":"Targeting Apoptosis in Cancer Therapy","volume":"17","author":"Carneiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2023.102739","article-title":"ROS-Drp1-mediated mitochondria fission contributes to hippocampal ht22 cell apoptosis induced by silver nanoparticles","volume":"63","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Redox. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2005.00160.x","article-title":"Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis Induced by a Novel Amphipathic Photochemotherapeutic Agent ZnPcS2P2 in HL60 Cells","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073706","article-title":"Cytochrome C-Mediated Apoptosis","volume":"73","author":"Jiang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252_bib0111","series-title":"Current Topics in Developmental Biology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2015.07.019","article-title":"Mitochondrial Cell Death Pathways in Caenorhabiditis Elegans","author":"Seervi","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100024002898?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100024002898?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:25:06Z","timestamp":1778621106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100024002898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":111,"alternative-id":["S1572100024002898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Green synthesis and characterization of AgNPs, liposomal loaded AgNPs and ZnPcS4 photosensitizer for enhanced photodynamic therapy effects in MCF-7 breast cancer cells","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104252","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104252"}}