{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T12:05:42Z","timestamp":1793880342740,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T16:37:19Z","timestamp":1729528639000},"page":"104383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early history of clinical application of photosensitizing drugs in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of portwine stain (PWS) birthmarks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Kaihua","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7245-0620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2007.12.001","article-title":"Comparison of photodynamic therapy and pulsed dye laser in patients with port wine stain birthmarks: a retrospective analysis","volume":"5","author":"Yuan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.06.004","article-title":"Comparison of pulsed dye laser (PDL) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treatment of facial port-wine stain (PWS) birthmarks in pediatric patients","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Current clinical evidence is insufficient to support HMME-PDT as the first choice of treatment for young children with port wine birthmarks","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2010.00555.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of hemoporfin in photodynamic therapy for port-wine stain: a multicenter and open-labeled phase iia study","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0005","article-title":"Hemoporfin photodynamic therapy for port-wine stain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.09.013","article-title":"Clinical study on clinical operation and post-treatment reactions of HMME-PDT in treatment of PWS","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1572-1000(06)00009-3","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in China: over 25 years of unique clinical experience part one \u2013 history and domestic photosensitizers","volume":"3","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2006.03.001","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in China: over 25 years of unique clinical experience part one \u2013 clinical experience","volume":"3","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23808","article-title":"Letter to the editor","volume":"56","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23831","article-title":"Is HMME-PDT the first choice of treatment for young children with port-wine stain birthmarks?","volume":"56","author":"Xian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383_bib0011","first-page":"581","article-title":"Consensus development expert group of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-mediated photodynamic therapy for treating port-wine stains. Expert consensus on hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-mediated photodynamic therapy for treating port-wine stains (2024)","volume":"57","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chinese J. Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100024004204?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100024004204?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T20:56:06Z","timestamp":1735678566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100024004204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["S1572100024004204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early history of clinical application of photosensitizing drugs in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of portwine stain (PWS) birthmarks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104383","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104383"}}