{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:40:49Z","timestamp":1788813649073,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T02:30:40Z","timestamp":1745029840000},"page":"104599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy in inducing cell death in multidrug-resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes: An in vivo and in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jinke","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanrui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sisi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyang","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0886-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongmei","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide","volume":"51","author":"Havlickova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20153115","article-title":"Majocchi's Granuloma - case report","volume":"90","author":"Kanaan","year":"2015","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680300119022","article-title":"Papular lesions in an immunocompromised patient.Trichophyton rubrum granulomas (Majocchi's Granuloma)","volume":"129","author":"Radentz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2015.03.019","article-title":"Deep fungal infections, blastomycosis-like pyoderma, and granulomatous sexually transmitted infections","volume":"33","author":"Guidry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol. Clin."},{"issue":"6390","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap7999","article-title":"Worldwide emergence of resistance to antifungal drugs challenges human health and food security","volume":"360","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2016.1199272","article-title":"Antifungal agents and liver toxicity: a complex interaction","volume":"14","author":"Tverdek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000400030","article-title":"Majocchi's granuloma","volume":"86","author":"Bressan","year":"2011","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2245","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002245","article-title":"A case report of Majocchi's granuloma associated with combined therapy of topical steroids and Adalimumab","volume":"95","author":"Chou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.2645","article-title":"Trichophyton mentagrophytes internal transcribed spacer genotype VIII","volume":"159","author":"Caplan","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.1996.14.289","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodiagnosis (PD) using endogenous photosensitization induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA): mechanisms and clinical results","volume":"14","author":"Kennedy","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-018-0267-4","article-title":"Successful sequential treatment with itraconazole and ALA-PDT for cutaneous granuloma by Candida albicans: a case report and literature review","volume":"183","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2004.00095.x","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of interdigital mycoses of the feet with topical application of 5-aminolevulinic acid","volume":"20","author":"Calzavara-Pinton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0811","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for distal and lateral subungual toenail onychomycosis caused by trichophyton rubrum: preliminary results of a single-centre open trial","volume":"90","author":"Sotiriou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.015","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of onychomycosis caused by trichophyton rubrum","volume":"59","author":"Piraccini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03880.x","article-title":"EUCAST technical note on the EUCAST definitive document EDef 7.2: method for the determination of broth dilution minimum inhibitory concentrations of antifungal agents for yeasts EDef 7.2 (EUCAST-AFST)","volume":"18","author":"Arendrup","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962009000100014","article-title":"Granuloma trichophyticum (Majocchi's granuloma) [Case for diagnosis Granuloma trichophyticum (Majocchi's granuloma)]","volume":"84","author":"Coelho","year":"2009","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11030546","article-title":"ALA_PDT Promotes ferroptosis-like death of mycobacterium abscessus and antibiotic sterilization via oxidative stress","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.102802","article-title":"In vitro study of the effect of ALA-PDT on mycobacterium abscessus and its antibiotic susceptibility","volume":"38","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"102839","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0019","article-title":"5-aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy ameliorates cutaneous granuloma by killing drug-resistant mycobacterium marinum","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0020","article-title":"Effects of ALA-PDT on the murine footpad model of Fonsecaea monophora infection and its related mechanisms in vivo","volume":"51","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23343","article-title":"Combinatory effect of ALA-PDT and itraconazole treatment for trichosporon asahii","volume":"53","author":"Lan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20857","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy: new treatment for recalcitrant Malassezia folliculitis","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04377.x","article-title":"Topical photodynamic therapy with methyl aminolevulinate may be an alternative therapeutic option for the recalcitrant Malassezia folliculitis","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102328","article-title":"ALA-PDT successfully treated Majocchi's granuloma by directly killing trichophyton tonsurans and recruiting T lymphocytes","volume":"35","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.010","article-title":"Successful treatment of giant invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by plum-blossom needle assisted photodynamic therapy sequential with imiquimod: case experience","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101774","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy treatment of superficial fungal infections: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1256158","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of invasive fungal diseases in non-neutropenic ICU patients, with focus on candidiasis and aspergillosis: a comprehensive review","volume":"14","author":"Azim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(97)00039-0","article-title":"Porphyrin sensitization and intracellular calcium changes in the prokaryote Propionibacterium acnes","volume":"40","author":"Ramstad","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(95)00015-P","article-title":"How do Ca2+ and 5-aminolevulinic acid-derived oxyradicals promote injury to isolated mitochondria","volume":"19","author":"Lima","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000075054.38441.2d","article-title":"Comparison of aminolevulinic acid and hexylester aminolevulinate induced protoporphyrin IX distribution in human bladder cancer","volume":"170","author":"Marti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0031","first-page":"509","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of bladder cancer: past challenges and current innovations","volume":"4","author":"Railkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.2.240","article-title":"The dermatophytes","volume":"8","author":"Weitzman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.02.008","article-title":"Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response","volume":"124","author":"Chisholm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20345","article-title":"Targeted photodynamic therapy","volume":"38","author":"Solban","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100025001279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100025001279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T05:28:20Z","timestamp":1760074100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100025001279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1572100025001279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy in inducing cell death in multidrug-resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes: An in vivo and in vitro study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104599","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104599"}}