{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:59:13Z","timestamp":1792681153511,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022963","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023C03090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C03090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004835","name":"Zhejiang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR2021001085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR2021001085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004835","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T19:58:36Z","timestamp":1750967916000},"page":"104693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anterior segment characteristics and spatial variations of different crystalline lens diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Jianxia","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ce","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siting","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lirui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiling","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6277-7136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03085.x","article-title":"Microspherophakia","volume":"85","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13975","article-title":"Management of the subluxated crystalline lens: a review","volume":"49","author":"Chee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aopr.2024.08.002","article-title":"Research Progress on the Impact of Cataract Surgery on Corneal Endothelial Cells","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Ophthalmol. Pract. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01355-7","article-title":"Biometric indicators of eyes with occult lens subluxation inducing secondary acute angle closure","volume":"20","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176169","article-title":"Objective classification of zonular weakness based on lens movement at the start of capsulorhexis","volume":"12","author":"Yaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.01.021","article-title":"Comparison of anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy for assessment of the anterior segment","volume":"33","author":"Dada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01892.x","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasound imaging of the eye - a review","volume":"37","author":"Silverman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aopr.2022.10.005","article-title":"Advances in swept-source optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"3","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Ophthalmol. Pract. Res."},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.825276","article-title":"Genetics of ectopia lentis","volume":"28","author":"Sadiq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000178724.04070.ce","article-title":"Long-term complications of iris-claw phakic intraocular lens implantation in Weill-Marchesani syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Burakgazi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000334","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of microspherophakia","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00245-3","article-title":"Lens thickness and associated ocular biometric factors among cataract patients in Shanghai","volume":"8","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis. (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8720450","article-title":"Effect of Phacoemulsification on Anterior Chamber Angle in Eyes with Medically Uncontrolled Filtered Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma","volume":"2020","author":"Zuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12918","article-title":"An evaluation of the IOLMaster 700 and its agreement with the IOLMaster v3 in children","volume":"42","author":"Leighton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0015","article-title":"Ocular Manifestations of Acute Secondary Angle Closure Associated With Lens Subluxation","volume":"8","author":"Jing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25164","article-title":"Novel diagnostic indicators for acute angle closure secondary to lens subluxation based on anterior segment and lens parameters","volume":"10","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0441","article-title":"Evidence for posterior zonular fiber attachment on the anterior hyaloid membrane","volume":"47","author":"Bernal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100902","article-title":"Zinn's zonule","volume":"82","author":"Bassnett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aopr.2023.02.002","article-title":"Research progress of lens zonules","volume":"3","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Ophthalmol. Pract. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000812","article-title":"Morphologic changes in the anterior segment using ultrasound biomicroscopy after cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation","volume":"27","author":"Unsal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6128832","article-title":"Characteristics of Anterior Segment in Congenital Ectopia Lentis: An SS-OCT Study","volume":"2022","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000552","article-title":"An Evaluation of the IOLMaster 700","volume":"45","author":"Bullimore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye Contact. Lens."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-020-00176-5","article-title":"Measurement of crystalline lens tilt in high myopic eyes before cataract surgery using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"7","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye and Vision"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2023.2223967","article-title":"Repeatability and reproducibility of anterior lens zonule length measurement using ArcScan insight 100 very high-frequency ultrasound","volume":"20","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Med. Devices"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.01105.x","article-title":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy of zonular anatomy in clinically unilateral exfoliation syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Sbeity","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.01.218","article-title":"Anterior axial lens subluxation, progressive myopia, and angle-closure glaucoma: recognition and treatment of atypical presentation of ectopia lentis","volume":"10","author":"Dagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. AAPOS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.09.003","article-title":"Factors Associated With Zonular Instability During Cataract Surgery in Eyes With Acute Angle Closure Attack","volume":"183","author":"Kwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3181c567de","article-title":"Management of traumatic crystalline lens subluxation and dislocation","volume":"50","author":"Salehi-Had","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol. Clin."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.05.001","article-title":"Orbital blowout fractures and race","volume":"118","author":"de Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0030","first-page":"53","article-title":"Weill-Marchesani syndrome: a clinical and ultrasonographic study of two siblings","author":"Cunha","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Oftalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1971.00990050536003","article-title":"Dominant microspherophakia","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2016.09.019","article-title":"[Isolated microspherophakia in a Senegalese family]","volume":"40","author":"Ndoye Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210002500225X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210002500225X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T08:21:10Z","timestamp":1756714870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S157210002500225X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S157210002500225X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anterior segment characteristics and spatial variations of different crystalline lens diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104693","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104693"}}