{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T21:32:37Z","timestamp":1782768757677,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010083","name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CX20210115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX20210115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020593","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Beijing University of Chemical Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021zzts0358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021zzts0358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012476","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012476","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002799","name":"Capital Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023\\u2013YJJ\\u2013ZZL\\u2013025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\\u2013YJJ\\u2013ZZL\\u2013025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T09:01:47Z","timestamp":1755766907000},"page":"104767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prognostic factors for postoperative macular microcirculation remodeling in idiopathic full\u2013thickness macular hole"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jingling","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002439","article-title":"DEVELOPMENT OF IDIOPATHIC MACULAR HOLE IN FELLOW EYES: spectral domain optical coherence tomography features","volume":"40","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00430416","article-title":"Bilaterality of idiopathic macular holes","volume":"234","author":"Lewis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archopthalmol.2011.1427","article-title":"Percentage of fellow eyes that develop full\u2013thickness macular hole in patients with unilateral macular hole","volume":"130","author":"Kumagai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)93562-X","article-title":"Incidence of idiopathic full\u2013thickness macular holes in fellow eyes. A 5\u2013year prospective natural history study","volume":"105","author":"E","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080050068031","article-title":"Vitreous surgery for idiopathic macular holes. Results of a pilot study","volume":"109","author":"Kelly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00730-7","article-title":"Macular hole surgery with internal\u2013limiting membrane peeling and intravitreous air","volume":"106","author":"Park","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04920-4","article-title":"Macular hole closure patterns: an updated classification","volume":"258","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04981-5","article-title":"Autologous neurosensory free\u2013flap retinal transplantation for refractory chronic macular hole\u2013outcomes evaluated by OCT, microperimetry, and multifocal electroretinography","volume":"259","author":"Lumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020444","article-title":"Outcomes of vitrectomy for long\u2013duration macular hole","volume":"9","author":"Lumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.017","article-title":"Foveal microstructure and visual acuity in surgically closed macular holes: spectral\u2013domain optical coherence tomographic analysis","volume":"117","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4420","article-title":"Photoreceptor inner\/outer segment defect imaging by spectral domain OCT and visual prognosis after macular hole surgery","volume":"51","author":"Jaeryung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.02.001","article-title":"Foveal microstructure on spectral\u2013domain optical coherence tomographic images and visual function after macular hole surgery","volume":"152","author":"Ooka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.023","article-title":"Correlation between length of foveal cone outer segment tips line defect and visual acuity after macular hole closure","volume":"119","author":"Itoh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0014","article-title":"Long\u2013term reconstruction of foveal microstructure and visual acuity after idiopathic macular hole repair: three\u2013year follow\u2013up study","author":"Kitao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001679","article-title":"Correlation between preoperative en face optical coherence tomography of photoreceptor layer and visual prognosis after macular hole surgery","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0016","first-page":"852","article-title":"The macular microstructure repair and predictive factors of surgical outcomes after vitrectomy for idiopathic macular hole","volume":"12","author":"Zou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-015-0227-z","article-title":"Persistent subretinal fluid after successful full\u2013Thickness macular hole surgery: prognostic factors, morphological features and implications on functional recovery","volume":"32","author":"Tranos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2024.101292","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography of the retina and choroid in systemic diseases","volume":"103","author":"Chua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03295-8","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography in neovascular age\u2013related macular degeneration: comprehensive review of advancements and future perspective","volume":"39","author":"Tillmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye. (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104380","article-title":"The clinical features and perfusion density in paracentral acute middle maculopathy by optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002637","article-title":"Regional densities of retinal capillaries and retinal sensitivities after macular hole surgery with internal limiting Membrane peeling","volume":"40","author":"Baba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102428","article-title":"Changes in choroidal blood flow in patients with macular hole after surgery","volume":"35","author":"Gedik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-01301-3","article-title":"Macular microvasculature differences in patients with macular hole after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane removal or single\u2013layered temporal inverted flap technique","volume":"35","author":"Karalezli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye. (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.8.20","article-title":"Visual acuity recovery after macular hole closure associated with foveal avascular zone change","volume":"9","author":"Tsuboi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311132","article-title":"Macular capillary plexuses after macular hole surgery: an optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"102","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003059","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography findings before and after vitrectomy for macular holes: useful or useless?","volume":"41","author":"Savastano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Retina,"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0607-z","article-title":"Foveal microvasculature features of surgically closed macular hole using optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"17","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3586-0","article-title":"OCT angiography quantifying choriocapillary circulation in idiopathic macular hole before and after surgery","volume":"255","author":"Teng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3814-7","article-title":"Choriocapillaris layer imaging with swept\u2013source optical coherence tomography angiography in lamellar and full\u2013thickness macular hole","volume":"256","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3742-6","article-title":"Characteristics of retinal vessels in surgically closed macular hole: an optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"255","author":"Yun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes. Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130683026","article-title":"Idiopathic senile macular hole. Its early stages and pathogenesis","volume":"106","author":"Gass","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.54614\/eurjther.2022.0019","article-title":"Temporal inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for the treatment of macular holes","volume":"28","author":"Toklu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.015","article-title":"Long\u2013Term outcomes after macular hole surgery","volume":"4","author":"Elhusseiny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S189417","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography features in patients with idiopathic full\u2013thickness macular hole, before and after surgical treatment","volume":"14","author":"Wilczy\u0144ski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70254-0","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiographic findings of lamellar macular hole: comparisons between tractional and degenerative subtypes","volume":"10","author":"Yeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0036","first-page":"1923","article-title":"Characteristics of retinal vessels in surgically closed macular hole: an optical coherence tomography angiography study. Graefe's archive for","volume":"255","author":"Yun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exper. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103131","article-title":"Choriocapillary regional characteristics in idiopathic macular holes using optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"40","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3586-0","article-title":"OCT angiography quantifying choriocapillary circulation in idiopathic macular hole before and after surgery","volume":"255","author":"Teng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefe's. Arch. Clin. Exper. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001205","article-title":"Superficial foveal avascular zone determined by optical coherence tomography angiography before and after macular hole surgery","volume":"37","author":"Baba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.01.026","article-title":"Retinal displacement toward optic disc after internal limiting membrane peeling for idiopathic macular hole","volume":"157","author":"Ishida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0041","article-title":"Changes in each retinal layer and ellipsoid zone recovery after full\u2013thickness macular hole surgery","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-015-0406-0","article-title":"Correlation between central retinal thickness after successful macular hole surgery and visual outcome","volume":"59","author":"Takamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0043","article-title":"Age and signal strength\u2013related changes in vessel density in the choroid and the retina: an OCT angiography study of the macula and optic disc","author":"Dastiridou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2019.107856","article-title":"Age and gender influence on foveal avascular zone in healthy eyes","volume":"189","author":"G\u00f3mez\u2013Ulla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Eye. Res."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100025002996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100025002996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T13:59:37Z","timestamp":1772891977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100025002996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1572100025002996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prognostic factors for postoperative macular microcirculation remodeling in idiopathic full\u2013thickness macular hole","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2025.104767","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104767"}}