{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:04:18Z","timestamp":1789632258643,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009187","name":"Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009187","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003785","name":"Guangdong Provincial Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B2024236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2024236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T07:32:18Z","timestamp":1769844738000},"page":"105374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of intermittent exotropia and surgical realignment on myopia progression in myopic children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ZhiYin","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WeiFen","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ShiBin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WenLi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13417","article-title":"Myopia control strategies: a systematic review and meta-meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Zaabaar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1081","article-title":"A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children","volume":"47","author":"Seang-Mei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000516","article-title":"The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0005","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia in children before, during, and after COVID-19 restrictions in Hong Kong","volume":"6","author":"Xiu Juanzhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0006","article-title":"Assessment of cortical dysfunction in patients with intermittent exotropia: an fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.638402","article-title":"Decreased functional connectivity of the primary visual cortex and the correlation with clinical features in patients with intermittent exotropia","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055112","article-title":"Prevalence of strabismus among preschool children in eastern China and comparison at a 5-year interval: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.053","article-title":"Factors associated with a previous diagnosis of strabismus in a population-based sample of 12-year-old Australian children","volume":"142","author":"Robaei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.031","article-title":"Risk factors for astigmatism in preschool children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies","volume":"118","author":"Mckean","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2024.2295","article-title":"0.01% atropine eye drops in children with myopia and intermittent exotropia","volume":"142","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.10.009","article-title":"The development of myopia among children with intermittent exotropia","volume":"149","author":"Ekdawi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002047","article-title":"Comparison of myopia progression among myopic children with intermittent exotropia and no strabismus","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2023.07.005","article-title":"Refractive change in pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia","volume":"27","author":"Oruz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.159728","article-title":"Management of strabismus in myopes","volume":"22","author":"Kekunnaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East Afr. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)92570-0","article-title":"Exodeviations: their classification, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"62","author":"Burian","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2023.2255396","article-title":"Refractive profile of surgical patients with intermittent exotropia: a large-sample cross-sectional study in Southern China","volume":"48","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304777","article-title":"The impact of intermittent exotropia and surgery for intermittent exotropia on myopic progression among early school-aged children with myopia","volume":"98","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04700-0","article-title":"Difference in myopia progression between dominant and non-dominant eye in patients with intermittent exotropia","volume":"258","author":"Moon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1159\/000540154","article-title":"Association of accommodation and convergence with axial length elongation in children with basic intermittent exotropia: a 12-month observational study","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02313.x","article-title":"Evidence that convergence rather than accommodation controls intermittent distance exotropia","volume":"90","author":"Horwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(00)70005-X","article-title":"The use of binocular visual acuity in the assessment of intermittent exotropia","volume":"4","author":"Walsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Aapos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0023","article-title":"Interventions for intermittent exotropia","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.4.478","article-title":"Distance\/near differences in intermittent exotropia","volume":"116","author":"Kushner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.167109","article-title":"Intermittent exotropia: surgical treatment strategies","volume":"63","author":"Kelkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.02.024","article-title":"Preoperative and postoperative clinical factors in predicting the early recurrence risk of intermittent exotropia after surgery","volume":"251","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374_bib0027","first-page":"528","article-title":"Survival analysis following early surgical success in intermittent exotropia surgery","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026000414?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026000414?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:22:52Z","timestamp":1789629772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100026000414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1572100026000414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of intermittent exotropia and surgical realignment on myopia progression in myopic children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105374","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105374"}}