{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:36:45Z","timestamp":1793018205896,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T07:52:13Z","timestamp":1775721133000},"page":"105470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical outcomes of ray tracing-guided LASIK for myopic astigmatism correction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu Yee","family":"Seow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengxiang","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jifan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menglu","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuejun","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10185","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33209-4","article-title":"Refractive surgery","volume":"393","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1080\/02648725.2023.2199230","article-title":"Retrospective diagnosis of naked eye visual acuity (UCVA) variations in patients with refractive errors treated with SMILE, LASIK, and WF-LASIK refractive surgery","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S280560","article-title":"Initial outcomes with customized myopic LASIK, guided by automated ray tracing optimization: a novel technique","volume":"14","author":"Kanellopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001286","article-title":"Ray-tracing-guided myopic LASIK: real-world clinical outcomes","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S435581","article-title":"International multicenter, myopic and myopic astigmatism Femto LASIK, customized by automated ray-tracing ablation profile calculation: a postmarket study","volume":"18","author":"Kanellopoulos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e804","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20240917-01","article-title":"Ray-tracing-guided or Q-value-adjusted FS-LASIK for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism: a comparative contralateral eye study","volume":"40","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e994","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20241030-03","article-title":"Study of the InnovEyes sightmap platform in comparing ray-tracing-guided LASIK and topography-guided LASIK","volume":"40","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2025.05.025","article-title":"Prospective intraindividual comparison of automated customized ray-tracing-guided versus wavefront-optimized LASIK","author":"Khoramnia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(97)80153-8","article-title":"New method of targeting vectors to treat astigmatism","volume":"23","author":"Alpins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e672","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20240715-02","article-title":"Astigmatism: using correct analysis methods and terminology","volume":"40","author":"Alpins","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20220131-01","article-title":"Topography-guided FS-LASIK with PAE algorithm and sirius tomography data for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism","volume":"38","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000854","article-title":"Comparison of refractive and visual outcomes between image-guided system-assisted small-incision lenticule extraction and wavefront-optimized FS-LASIK in treatment of high astigmatism","volume":"48","author":"Kose","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1165-3","article-title":"Corneal biomechanical properties after SMILE versus FLEX, LASIK, LASEK, or PRK: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12113761","article-title":"Dry eye disease following LASIK, PRK, and LASEK: an observational cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Yahalomi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000001145","article-title":"Comparing femtosecond LASIK and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE)","volume":"36","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000001060","article-title":"Femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis versus small-incision lenticule extraction: current approach based on evidence","volume":"35","author":"Teo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2024.104085","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of SMILE and WFG-LASIK used to treat myopia and astigmatism: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-023-00335-4","article-title":"Primary observations of EVO ICL implantation for high myopia with concave iris","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Vis. (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-03050-9","article-title":"Four-year visual outcomes and optical quality of SMILE and implantable collamer lens V4c (EVO-ICL) implantation for high myopia: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04517-7","article-title":"Refractive outcome and visual quality of Ray-Tracing guided LASIK: a prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1305","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20251023-01","article-title":"Ray-tracing-guided FS-LASIK using Mi optimized strategies","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S468069","article-title":"Optimization of ray-tracing-guided LASIK outcomes: a prospective comparative study of ZZ InnovEyes strategy versus automated strategy","volume":"18","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0023","article-title":"Astigmatism research and application of vector method of the last half century: a bibliometric and visualized analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02804-0","article-title":"Vector analysis of astigmatism correction after PRK, FS-LASIK, and SMILE for myopic astigmatism","volume":"43","author":"Hashemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00798-7","article-title":"Astigmatism analysis by the Alpins method","volume":"27","author":"Alpins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-019-0865-7","article-title":"Astigmatism]","volume":"116","author":"Woltsche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-15-8","article-title":"Vector analysis of low to moderate astigmatism with small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE): results of a 1-year follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-1","article-title":"Laser in situ keratomileusis for astigmatism \u2264 0.75 diopter combined with low myopia: a retrospective data analysis","volume":"14","author":"Katz","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC. Ophthalmol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026001377?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026001377?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:17:32Z","timestamp":1793017052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100026001377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1572100026001377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical outcomes of ray tracing-guided LASIK for myopic astigmatism correction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105470","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105470"}}