{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T05:25:31Z","timestamp":1793856331508,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:36:29Z","timestamp":1783604189000},"page":"105569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sinusoidal grating-based digital visual training improves multidimensional perceptual eye position in strabismus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zezhou","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruoyi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2019.1604773","article-title":"Global and regional prevalence of strabismus: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis [J]","volume":"27","author":"Hashemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.0539","article-title":"Association of strabismus with functional vision and eye-related quality of life in children [J]","volume":"138","author":"Hatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMa Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.11.001","article-title":"Amblyopia and binocular vision [J]","volume":"33","author":"Birch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2015.1025986","article-title":"Development of a persian version of the adult Strabismus questionnaire and evaluating the effect of Strabismus surgery on health-related quality of life [J]","volume":"23","author":"Akbari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0005","first-page":"110","article-title":"Quality of life of patients with strabismus [J]","volume":"77","author":"Ribeiro Gde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Oftalmol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0006","article-title":"Interventions for intermittent exotropia [J]","volume":"9","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"1026","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.108670","article-title":"The efficacy of strabismus surgery in adults: a review for primary care physicians [J]","volume":"87","author":"Kushner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1068\/p060583","article-title":"Visual stimuli for strabismic suppression [J]","volume":"6","author":"Schor","year":"1977","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2011.600418","article-title":"Binocular vision in amblyopia: structure, suppression and plasticity [J]","volume":"19","author":"Hess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0837","article-title":"The study of perceptual eye position examination and visual perceptual training in postoperative intermittent exotropes [J]","volume":"23","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0259","article-title":"Intermittent exotropia treatment with dichoptic visual training using a unique virtual reality platform [J]","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0113","article-title":"Preliminary study of short-term visual perceptual training based on virtual reality and augmented reality in postoperative strabismic patients [J]","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90936-7","article-title":"Portable rotating grating stimulation for anisometropic amblyopia with 6 months training [J]","volume":"11","author":"Yeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.020","article-title":"An eye-tracking-based dichoptic home treatment for amblyopia: a multicenter randomized clinical trial [J]","volume":"130","author":"Wygnanski-Jaffe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.08.011","article-title":"High-adherence dichoptic treatment versus patching in anisometropic and small angle strabismus amblyopia: a randomized controlled trial [J]","volume":"269","author":"Wygnanski-Jaffe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.02.004","article-title":"Binocular home treatment for amblyopia: gains stable for one year [J]","volume":"262","author":"Wygnanski-Jaffe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.6.4","article-title":"Dichoptic perceptual training in children with amblyopia with or without patching history [J]","volume":"62","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25188","article-title":"Gains following perceptual learning are closely linked to the initial visual acuity [J]","volume":"6","author":"Yehezkel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.1.32","article-title":"A joint lateral motion-stereo constraint [J]","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210002600236X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210002600236X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:46:41Z","timestamp":1793854001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S157210002600236X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S157210002600236X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sinusoidal grating-based digital visual training improves multidimensional perceptual eye position in strabismus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105569","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105569"}}