{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T09:38:29Z","timestamp":1792834709525,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:27:35Z","timestamp":1791588455000},"page":"105681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chromatic-filter light therapy versus part-time occlusion for unilateral amblyopia: a quasi-experimental longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7407-4289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakila","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humaima","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Memoona","family":"Arshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.12.005","article-title":"Amblyopia characterization, treatment, and prophylaxis","volume":"50","author":"Simons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31828def04","article-title":"Feasibility of a clinical trial of vision therapy for treatment of amblyopia","volume":"90","author":"Lyon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314759","article-title":"Global prevalence of amblyopia and disease burden projections through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2020.56","article-title":"A systematic review of amblyopia prevalence among the children of the world","volume":"64","author":"Mostafaie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rom. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.819998","article-title":"The global prevalence of amblyopia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.11.003","article-title":"rn","volume":"130","author":"Cruz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.068","article-title":"Pediatric eye disease investigator group, treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in children with refractive correction","volume":"113","author":"Cotter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.043","article-title":"Optical treatment of strabismic and combined strabismic-anisometropic amblyopia","volume":"119","author":"Cotter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.09.001","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a dichoptic digital therapeutic for amblyopia","volume":"129","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970590949818","article-title":"The history of the treatment of amblyopia","volume":"13","author":"Loudon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00603.x","article-title":"Autonomic control of the eye","volume":"5","author":"McDougal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0028","first-page":"3","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of the central autonomic network","volume":"26","author":"Szabadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.07.004","article-title":"Light as a modulator of cognitive brain function","volume":"13","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0030","series-title":"Visual Ecology","author":"Cronin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90058-8","article-title":"The spatial resolution capacity of human foveal retina","volume":"29","author":"Hirsch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0032","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sensitivity and adaptation of mammalian cone photoreceptors to light","volume":"67","author":"Vinberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.56.8.613","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of red-filter treatment of amblyopia","volume":"56","author":"Malik","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7001","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-90283-x","article-title":"Syntonic phototherapy versus part-time occlusion for treatment of refractive amblyopia","volume":"15","author":"Mohamed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077871","article-title":"Binocular summation and other forms of non-dominant eye contribution in individuals with strabismic amblyopia during habitual viewing","volume":"8","author":"Barrett","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/ejos.ejos_23_25","article-title":"Visual acuity and contrast sensitts with maculopathy with yellow-amber filter glasses","volume":"118","author":"Gomaa","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2231_21","article-title":"Assessing contrast sensitivity change in retinal diseaer NoIR glasses","volume":"70","author":"Sodhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.5.603","article-title":"Pediatric eye disease investigator group, ag regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children","volume":"121","author":"Repka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.11.003","article-title":"American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Pediatric Ophthalmology\/Strabismus Panel, Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern","volume":"130","author":"Cruz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.068","article-title":"Treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in children with refractive correction","volume":"113","author":"Cotter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15674","article-title":"Supervised dichoptic gaming versus monitored occlusion therapy for childhood amblyopia: effectiveness and efficiency","volume":"102","author":"Kadhum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4262","article-title":"Pediatric eye disease investigator group, effect of a binocular iPad game vs part-time patching in children aged 5 to 12zed clinical trial","volume":"134","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.6090","article-title":"Effectiveness of a binocular video game vs placebo video game for improving visual functions in older children, teenagers, and adults with amblyopia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"136","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0011","article-title":"Fixation instability, astigmatism, and lack of stereopsis as factors impeding recovery of binocular balance in amblar therapy","volume":"12","author":"Banko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1167\/3.5.5","article-title":"The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia","volume":"3","author":"McKee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.01.002","article-title":"Stereopsis and amblyopia: a mini-review","volume":"114","author":"Levi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02738-7","article-title":"The effect of filters and varying illumination on contrast sensitivity in eyes with moderate to severe visual impairment","volume":"43","author":"Abraham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681_bib0015","article-title":"Photobiomodulation for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration","volume":"5","author":"Henein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026003480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100026003480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T08:57:13Z","timestamp":1792832233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100026003480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1572100026003480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chromatic-filter light therapy versus part-time occlusion for unilateral amblyopia: a quasi-experimental longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2026.105681","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105681"}}