{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:12:53Z","timestamp":1785885173013,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T21:43:08Z","timestamp":1675806188000},"page":"107655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The influence of patient gender on medical students' care: Evaluation during an objective structured clinical examination"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7363-1821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Le Boudec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8202-103X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"F\u00e9lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gachoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Monti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam Schuler","family":"Barazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5281-0943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carole","family":"Clair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2190\/LYUV-QEPA-4JBG-G184","article-title":"Reforming gendered health care: an assessment of change","volume":"30","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.07.016","article-title":"Bringing gender sensitivity into healthcare practice: a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Celik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib3","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sex\/gender bias in the management of chest pain in ambulatory care","author":"Clerc Liaudat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004437","article-title":"Sex differences in ischemic heart disease: advances, obstacles, and next steps","volume":"11","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.07.022","article-title":"The influence of gender on the doctor-patient interaction","volume":"76","author":"Bertakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2016.12.009","article-title":"Drugs and medical devices: adverse events and the impact on women's health","volume":"39","author":"Carey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102087","article-title":"Race bias and gender bias in the diagnosis of psychological disorders","volume":"90","author":"Garb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.51.2.106","article-title":"A two way view of gender bias in medicine","volume":"51","author":"Ruiz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib9","first-page":"609","article-title":"Gender differences in depression detection: a comparison of clinician diagnosis and standardized assessment","volume":"3","author":"Potts","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Assess J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680710000102","article-title":"Gender bias in research: how does it affect evidence based medicine?","volume":"100","author":"Holdcroft","year":"2007","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2012.87","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in health. Science & Society Series on Sex and Science","volume":"13","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2012","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1691","article-title":"Gender bias in the diagnosis of COPD","volume":"119","author":"Chapman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03150.x","article-title":"Gender bias in medical textbooks: examples from coronary heart disease, depression, alcohol abuse and pharmacology","volume":"42","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-008-9100-z","article-title":"From gender bias to gender awareness in medical education","volume":"14","author":"Verdonk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200147X","article-title":"Global prevalence of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"43","author":"Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young K.S., Purves K.L., H\u00fcbel C., Davies M., Thompson K.N., Bristow S., et al. Depression, anxiety and PTSD symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK; 2021.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/sf7b6"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.06.017","article-title":"Investigating the effect of anxiety sensitivity, gender and negative interpretative bias on the perception of chest pain","volume":"111","author":"Keogh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.11.039","article-title":"Gender-related differences in patients with acute aortic dissection type A","volume":"162","author":"Rylski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib19","series-title":"Seminars in vascular surgery","article-title":"Epidemiology of aortic dissection","author":"Sen","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005968","article-title":"Delayed care and mortality among women and men with myocardial infarction","volume":"6","author":"Bugiardini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012293","article-title":"Sex differences in reperfusion in young patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: results from the VIRGO study","volume":"131","author":"D'Onofrio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/C10N4R5","article-title":"Using simulations and standardized patients in intervention research","volume":"10","author":"Gates","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200406000-00002","article-title":"Assessing competence in communication and interpersonal skills: the Kalamazoo II report","volume":"79","author":"Duffy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2003.01717.x","article-title":"OSCE! Variations on a theme by Harden","volume":"37","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.3.255","article-title":"Medical students' and residents' gender bias in the diagnosis, treatment, and interpretation of coronary heart disease symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Chiaramonte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02037-0","article-title":"Gender awareness among medical students in a Swiss University","volume":"20","author":"Rrustemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2013-0029","article-title":"Assessing clinical reasoning: moving from in vitro to in vivo","volume":"1","author":"Holmboe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagnosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2017.1359610","article-title":"Medical students' implicit bias and the communication of norms in medical education","volume":"30","author":"Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1512241","article-title":"Improving diagnosis in health care--the next imperative for patient safety","volume":"373","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2022.08.017","article-title":"Reflexivity as a tool for medical students to identify and address gender bias in clinical practice: a qualitative study","author":"Geiser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36","article-title":"Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"66","author":"Seedat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 18","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Gender differences in the epidemiology and treatment of anxiety disorders","volume":"60","author":"Pigott","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2016.03.017","article-title":"Gender inequalities in COPD decision-making in primary care","volume":"114","author":"Delgado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib34","first-page":"15","article-title":"Abdominal aortic aneurysms-gender aspects on prevalence, treatment, and concurrent aneurysms","volume":"61","author":"Hultgren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2256-5","article-title":"Does patient gender impact resident physicians' approach to the cardiac exam?","volume":"28","author":"Chakkalakal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.561647","article-title":"Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina","volume":"113","author":"Daly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399123000356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399123000356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:41:27Z","timestamp":1760035287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738399123000356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0738399123000356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-3991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-3991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence of patient gender on medical students' care: Evaluation during an objective structured clinical examination","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Patient Education and Counseling","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107655","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107655"}}