{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:12:30Z","timestamp":1781104350732,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T01:02:47Z","timestamp":1696986167000},"page":"108021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effectiveness of a virtual vs. in-person group-based education curriculum to increase disease-related knowledge and change health behaviour among cardiac rehabilitation participants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Lima de Melo","family":"Ghisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal","family":"Aultman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lais","family":"Vanzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renee","family":"Konidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Sandison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib1","first-page":"CD001800","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","volume":"11","author":"Dibben","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7120514","article-title":"Comparative Effectiveness of the Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Kabboul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00611-7","article-title":"The role of cardiac rehabilitation in improving cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60868-5","volume":"371","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib5","unstructured":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2023 Standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation. 4th edition. https:\/\/www.bacpr.org\/resources\/publications; 2023 [accessed August 12, 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.12.125","article-title":"Lessons from contemporary trials of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"232","author":"van Halewijn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01543-x","article-title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation: Under-Utilized Globally","volume":"23","author":"Grace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0889-7204.2002.00614.x","article-title":"Barriers to participation in and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs: a critical literature review","volume":"17","author":"Daly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stewart C., Ghisi G.L.M., Davis E.M.S., Grace S.L. Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale (CRBS). In: International Handbook of Behavioural Health Assessment. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007\/978\u20133-030\u201389738-3_39\u20131; 2023 [accessed August 12, 2023].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89738-3_39-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2019.1620388","article-title":"Barriers to participation in center-based cardiac rehabilitation programs and patients' attitude toward home-based cardiac rehabilitation programs","volume":"37","author":"Bakhshayeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztaa005","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of cardiac telerehabilitation in coronary artery disease and heart failure patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"1","author":"Scherrenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-022-00296-y","article-title":"Going digital - a commentary on the terminology used at the intersection of physical activity and digital health","volume":"19","author":"Herold","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515119826510","article-title":"Telehealth interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7090260","article-title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Models around the Globe","volume":"7","author":"Lima de Melo Ghisi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005453","article-title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Dose Around the World: Variation and Correlates","volume":"13","author":"Chaves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.939","article-title":"Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivery around the World","volume":"16","author":"Ghisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib17","first-page":"CD008895","article-title":"Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease","volume":"6","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib18","first-page":"16519","article-title":"Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression to determine the effects of patient education on health behaviour change in adults diagnosed with coronary heart disease","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvac001","article-title":"A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of patient education for secondary prevention in patients with coronary heart disease: impact on psychological outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061046","article-title":"A New Era in Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivery: Research Gaps, Questions, Strategies, and Priorities","volume":"147","author":"Beatty","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.01.006","article-title":"Behavior determinants among cardiac rehabilitation patients receiving educational interventions: an application of the health action process approach","volume":"98","author":"Ghisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.08.011","article-title":"Developing a group-based virtual education curriculum for cardiac rehabilitation and the associated toolkit to support implementation in Canada and across the globe","volume":"57","author":"Ghisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.11.002","article-title":"Development, pilot testing and psychometric validation of a short version of the coronary artery disease education questionnaire: The CADE-Q SV","volume":"99","author":"Ghisi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2018.1486392","article-title":"Validation of a self-administered version of the Mediterranean diet scale (MDS) for cardiac rehabilitation patients in Canada","volume":"70","author":"Ghisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142956","article-title":"The Mediterranean Diet: An Update of the Clinical Trials","volume":"14","author":"Finicelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib26","series-title":"Guide for Constructing Self-efficacy Scales","first-page":"307","author":"Bandura","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-80","article-title":"How many steps\/day are enough? For older adults and special populations","volume":"8","author":"Tudor-Locke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24516","article-title":"Steps per Day and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study","volume":"4","author":"Paluch","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib29","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy mechanism in physiological activation and health-promoting behavior. In: Madden J-IV, ed. Neurobiology of learning, emotion and affect. New York: Raven, 1991; 229\u2013267."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(98)00115-3","article-title":"Change in self-efficacy during cardiac rehabilitation and the role of perceived overprotectiveness","volume":"38","author":"Berkhuysen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307088141","article-title":"Self-efficacy for exercise in cardiac rehabilitation: review and recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Woodgate","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.17.1.1","article-title":"Exercise self-efficacy and control beliefs predict exercise behavior after an exercise intervention for older adults","volume":"17","author":"Neupert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000552","article-title":"Predictors of exercise maintenance 6 months after comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"41","author":"Ghisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-287","article-title":"The effect of home-based cardiac rehabilitation program on self-efficacy of patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation center","volume":"6","author":"Poortaghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.04.005","article-title":"A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another","volume":"64","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.13089","article-title":"and COVID-19: reasons individuals sought coaching support to assist them to increase physical activity during COVID-19","volume":"45","author":"Barrett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1441","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00268.2020","article-title":"Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease","volume":"318","author":"Pe\u00e7anha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztad005","article-title":"Virtual healthcare solutions for cardiac rehabilitation: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001150","article-title":"Digital Technologies in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association","volume":"148","author":"Golbus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib40","first-page":"CD007130","article-title":"Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"6","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1270","article-title":"Virtual and in-person cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"373","author":"Dalal","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvac006","article-title":"Remote-delivered cardiac rehabilitation during COVID-19: a prospective cohort comparison of health-related quality of life outcomes and patient experiences","volume":"21","author":"Candelaria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2020.1816464","article-title":"Current challenges in cardiac rehabilitation: strategies to overcome social factors and attendance barriers","volume":"18","author":"Chindhy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib44","article-title":"Women\u2019s cardiac rehabilitation barriers: Results of the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation\u2019s first global assessment","volume":"S0828\u2013282X","author":"Ghisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01147-1","article-title":"Barriers to Cardiac Rehabilitation in Ethnic Minority Groups: A Scoping Review","volume":"23","author":"Vanzella","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib46","series-title":"Dimensions of Adult Learning","author":"Foley","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732319887949","article-title":"Patients' Experiences of Cardiovascular Health Education and Risk Communication: A Qualitative Synthesis","volume":"30","author":"Mentrup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515114551123","article-title":"Knowledge and skills needed for patient education for individuals with coronary heart disease: The perspective of health professionals","volume":"15","author":"Svavarsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/095239800410405","article-title":"Principles of pedagogy and evaluation for web-based learning","volume":"37","author":"Vrasidas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Educ Media Intern"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.701466","article-title":"Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery","volume":"116","author":"Suaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399123004020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399123004020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:46:05Z","timestamp":1760035565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738399123004020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0738399123004020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-3991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-3991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of a virtual vs. in-person group-based education curriculum to increase disease-related knowledge and change health behaviour among cardiac rehabilitation participants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Patient Education and Counseling","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2023.108021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108021"}}