{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:54:21Z","timestamp":1791298461146,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNF20SA0064190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNF20SA0064190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T06:12:22Z","timestamp":1785132742000},"page":"109797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cI see myself very much as a knowledge worker\u201d: An interpretive description study of healthcare professionals\u2019 experiences of supporting self-management among people with long-term conditions in Greenland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1373-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maja Hykkelbjerg","family":"Hald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2396-8669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lene","family":"Seib\u00e6k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2025-6663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annesofie Lunde","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/02813432.2024.2334746","article-title":"Burden of selected chronic non-communicable diseases in a primary healthcare setting in Nuuk, Greenland, compared to a Danish suburb","volume":"42","author":"Backe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590410001679398","article-title":"An introduction to patient education: theory and practice","volume":"26","author":"Bellamy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib3","unstructured":"World Health OrganizationWHO). Health Promotion Glossary [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998 [cited 2025 Jan 2]. Report WHO\/HPR\/HEP\/98.1. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-HPR-HEP-98.1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.04.004","article-title":"The role of education in type 2 diabetes treatment","volume":"151","author":"\u015awi\u0105toniowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib5","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD: 2024 Report [Internet]. Bethesda: GOLD; 2024 [cited 2025 Jan 2]. Available from: https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/2024-gold-report\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132032","article-title":"Issues and Challenges in the Design of Culturally Adapted Evidence-Based Interventions","volume":"6","author":"Castro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-010-0183-x","article-title":"Effective Teaching Strategies and Methods of Delivery for Patient Education: A Systematic Review and Practice Guideline Recommendations","volume":"26","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib8","first-page":"2322","article-title":"Approaches to Reach Trustworthy Patient Education: A Narrative Review","volume":"12","author":"Lyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthc Basel Switz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.02.009","article-title":"Self-management: one size does not fit all","volume":"92","author":"Trappenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib10","first-page":"1503","article-title":"Supporting self-management in patients with chronic illness","volume":"72","author":"Coleman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00360.x","article-title":"Patient-centered care and adherence: definitions and applications to improve outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib12","first-page":"275","article-title":"A history of patient education by health professionals in Europe and North America: from authority to shared decision making education","volume":"78","author":"Hoving","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chang Patient Education78"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2465-z","article-title":"Development of the organisational health literacy responsiveness (Org-HLR) framework in collaboration with health and social services professionals","volume":"17","author":"Trezona","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib14","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen K.. Patientinddragelse - politik, profession og bruger (Patient involvement - Policy, profession, and user) (In Danish) [Internet]. Samfundslitteratur; 2019 [cited 2024 Oct 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ucviden.dk\/en\/publications\/patientinddragelse-politik-profession-og-bruger."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00098-8","article-title":"Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature","volume":"51","author":"Mead","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Health education: theoretical concepts, effective strategies and core competencies: a foundation document to guide capacity development of health educators. [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 3]. Available from: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/119953."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scharmer CO. Self-Transcending Knowledge: Organizing Around Emerging Realities. In: Managing Industrial Knowledge: Creation, Transfer and Utilization [Internet]. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2001 [cited 2025 Jan 15]. p. 68\u201390. Available from: https:\/\/sk.sagepub.com\/book\/edvol\/managing-industrial-knowledge\/chpt\/selftranscending-knowledge-organizing-around-emerging doi:10.4135\/9781446217573.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446217573.n4"},{"issue":"7609","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39246.581169.80","article-title":"Effectiveness of strategies for informing, educating, and involving patients","volume":"335","author":"Coulter","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12077","article-title":"Registered nurses\u2019 perceptions of conditions for patient education \u2013 focusing on aspects of competence","volume":"28","author":"Bergh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.11.004","article-title":"Defining and implementing patient-centered care: an umbrella review","volume":"105","author":"Grover","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2025.2506239","article-title":"Health worker perspectives on Greenlandic healthcare - resources, sustainability and work-life-balance","volume":"84","author":"Aagaard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2023.2296706","article-title":"Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland - a qualitative interpretive description study","volume":"83","author":"Nielsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24431-3","article-title":"Health literacy and self-management of people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland: a qualitative interpretive description study","volume":"25","author":"Nielsen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107991","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, mortality, and quality of care of diagnosed diabetes in Greenland","volume":"160","author":"Backe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib25","article-title":"Low Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Greenland\u2014A Call for Increased Focus on the Importance of Diagnosis Coding [Internet]","volume":"20","author":"Brix","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14380","article-title":"Interpretive description: A flexible qualitative methodology for medical education research","volume":"55","author":"Thompson Burdine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib27","series-title":"Interpretive Description: Qualitative Research for Applied Practice","author":"Thorne","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib28","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare","first-page":"141","author":"Holloway","year":"2016"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444","article-title":"Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power","volume":"26","author":"Malterud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib30","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Health Education: Theoretical Concepts, Effective Strategies and Core Competencies [Internet]. Geneva; 2012 [cited 2025 Dec 18]. p. 619\u201321. Available from: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/items\/78b78c60-773f-4e58-b997-49ba34091dd4."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib31","first-page":"2","article-title":"Another view of nursing care and quality","volume":"36","author":"Hall","year":"1968","journal-title":"Md Nurs N"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib32","first-page":"199","article-title":"Pedagogical processes in healthcare: an exploratory study of pedagogic work with patients and next of kin","volume":"22","author":"Hult","year":"2009","journal-title":"Educ Health Abingdon Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(00)00081-X","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 informal teaching practices: their nature and impact on the production of patient care","volume":"38","author":"Gregor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2013.33.6.267","article-title":"Teach-Back for quality education and patient safety","volume":"33","author":"Tamura-Lis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib35","unstructured":"Kolb D.A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Pearson Education, Incorporated; 2015. 417 p."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vygotsky L.S. Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes [Internet]. Harvard University Press; 1978 [cited 2025 Dec 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvjf9vz4 doi:10.2307\/j.ctvjf9vz4.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjf9vz4"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.05.021","article-title":"The views of healthcare professionals on self-management of patients with advanced cancer: An interview study","volume":"105","author":"van Dongen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-021-01568-9","article-title":"What role conceptions do multi-healthcare professionals have of physicians and what role expectation do they have of physicians in a community?","volume":"22","author":"Haruta","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.12.002","article-title":"Pedagogical encounters between nurses and patients in a medical ward - a field study","volume":"44","author":"Friberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975918814421","article-title":"IUHPE Position Statement on Health Literacy: a practical vision for a health literate world","volume":"25","author":"Br\u00f6der","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2022056004164","article-title":"Social desirability bias in qualitative health research","volume":"56","author":"Bispo J\u00fanior","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib42","first-page":"49","article-title":"Interviewing colleagues: addressing the issues of perspective, inquiry and representation","volume":"9","author":"McEvoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nurse Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib43","series-title":"InterViews: learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing","author":"Svend","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.7861\/futurehosp.3-2-114","article-title":"Person-centred care: what is it and how do we get there?","volume":"3","author":"Coulter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Future Hosp J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seib\u00e6k L. Patient involvement in Greenland hospital-care: A qualitative study of the patient perspective. Int J Circumpolar Health. 80(1):1971377. doi:10.1080\/22423982.2021.1971377 PubMed PMID: 34455936; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8409931.","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2021.1971377"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3109\/13814788.2014.973844","article-title":"Setting goals in chronic care: Shared decision making as self-management support by the family physician","volume":"21","author":"Lenzen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797_bib47","unstructured":"The Danish data Protection Agency. The personal data act for Greenland [Persondataloven for Gr\u00f8nland] [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 20]. Available from: https:\/\/www.datatilsynet.dk\/groenlandkal\/persondataloven-for-groenland\/."}],"container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399126003307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399126003307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:37:09Z","timestamp":1791297429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738399126003307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0738399126003307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-3991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-3991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cI see myself very much as a knowledge worker\u201d: An interpretive description study of healthcare professionals\u2019 experiences of supporting self-management among people with long-term conditions in Greenland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Patient Education and Counseling","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109797","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109797"}}