{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:53:45Z","timestamp":1791298425302,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:05:04Z","timestamp":1786979104000},"page":"109828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Teaching psychiatry residents how to share pharmacotherapy decisions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Verwijmeren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Kikkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.P.","family":"Grootens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.75","article-title":"No decision about me without me? Shared decision-making in mental healthcare","volume":"8","author":"O'Brien","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13313","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of shared decision making in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia-Qualitative findings from the intervention group of a randomised-controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Becher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000304","article-title":"How Shared Is Shared Decision Making? Reaching the Full Potential of Patient-Clinician Collaboration in Mental Health","volume":"29","author":"Treichler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-023-01170-6","article-title":"Shifting Perspectives on the Challenges of Shared Decision Making in Mental Health Care","volume":"60","author":"Verwijmeren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib5","article-title":"YAOA. Shared decision making for adults with severe mental illness: A concept analysis","volume":"17","author":"Aoki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Japan journal nursing science JJNS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2022.03.013","article-title":"Ready for SDM- evaluation of an interprofessional training module in shared decision making - A cluster randomized trial","volume":"105","author":"Kienlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j4891","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4891","article-title":"A three-talk model for shared decision making: multistage consultation process","volume":"359","author":"Elwyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12054","article-title":"Assessments of the extent to which health-care providers involve patients in decision making: a systematic review of studies using the OPTION instrument","volume":"18","author":"Couet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2015.09.005","article-title":"Considering patient values and treatment preferences enhances patient involvement in rectal cancer treatment decision making","volume":"117","author":"Kunneman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.2330","article-title":"Clinical decision-making style preferences of European psychiatrists: Results from the Ambassadors survey in 38 countries","volume":"65","author":"Rojnic Kuzman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000289","article-title":"Training Interventions to Equip Health Care Professionals With Shared Decision-Making Skills: A Systematic Scoping Review","volume":"40","author":"Coates","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Contin Educ Health Prof"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3074-8","article-title":"Navigating the unknown: shared decision-making in the face of uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dwamena F., HolmesRovner M., Gaulden C.M., Jorgenson S., Sadigh G., Sikorskii A., et al. Interventions for providers to promote a patient-centred approach in clinical consultations. 2013.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003267.pub2"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.06.008","article-title":"Training health professionals in shared decision making: Update of an international environmental scan","volume":"99","author":"Diouf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017733764","article-title":"Shared decision-making for psychiatric medication: A mixed-methods evaluation of a UK training programme for service users and clinicians","volume":"63","author":"Ramon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.116.053819","article-title":"Shared decision-making in medication management: development of a training intervention","volume":"41","author":"Stead","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJPsych Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2019.12.016","article-title":"Educational programs to teach shared decision making to medical trainees: A systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Singh Ospina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.06.010","article-title":"Effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to physicians: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"84","author":"Berkhof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-14-135","article-title":"From board to bedside - training the communication competences of medical students with role plays","volume":"14","author":"Luttenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2004.00311.x","article-title":"The OPTION scale: measuring the extent that clinicians involve patients in decision-making tasks","volume":"8","author":"Elwyn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.09.034","article-title":"The 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9). Development and psychometric properties in a primary care sample","volume":"80","author":"Kriston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2020-111521","article-title":"Teaching clinicians shared decision making and risk communication online: an evaluation study","volume":"26","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(99)00090-7","article-title":"The practice orientations of physicians and patients: the effect of doctor-patient congruence on satisfaction","volume":"39","author":"Krupat","year":"2000","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2765-5","article-title":"Brief training of student clinicians in shared decision making: a single-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib25","first-page":"1c","article-title":"Employing Kirkpatrick's evaluation framework to determine the effectiveness of health information management courses and programs","volume":"8","author":"Rouse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect Health Inf Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-012-9247-x","article-title":"Models of user involvement in the mental health context: intentions and implementation challenges","volume":"84","author":"Storm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib27","first-page":"301","article-title":"As Shared As Possible (ASAP): Teaching Shared Decision Making in Severe Mental Health Care","volume":"68","author":"Verwijmeren","year":"2026","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031763","article-title":"Key components of shared decision making models: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Bomhof-Roordink","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.06.010","article-title":"An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters","volume":"60","author":"Makoul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2077-6","article-title":"Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice","volume":"27","author":"Elwyn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30563","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v11.30563","article-title":"Shared decision-making in mental health care-A user perspective on decisional needs in community-based services","volume":"11","author":"Grim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health well-being"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.12.014","article-title":"Expert and patient consensus on a dynamic model for shared decision-making in frail older patients","volume":"99","author":"van de Pol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2023.01.007","article-title":"A shared decision journey to bridge the gap between treatment recommendation and low adherence?","volume":"69","author":"Grootens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373519878604","article-title":"Goal-Based Shared Decision-Making: Developing an Integrated Model","volume":"7","author":"Elwyn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Patient Exp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-019-0966-z","article-title":"Goal setting is insufficiently recognised as an essential part of shared decision-making in the complex care of older patients: a framework analysis","volume":"20","author":"Vermunt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1057915","article-title":"Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review","volume":"13","author":"Stewart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12712","article-title":"Conceptual understanding and applicability of shared decision-making in psychiatric care: An integrative review","volume":"28","author":"Gurtner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib38","first-page":"1002","article-title":"SAIOhooM. Shared decision making for psychiatric medication management: Beyond the micro-social. Health Expectations: An","volume":"19","author":"Morant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Public Particip Health Care & Health Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400307","article-title":"Adapting shared decision making for individuals with severe mental illness","volume":"65","author":"Hamann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1247358","article-title":"Shared Decision-Making in Youth Mental Health Care: Using the Evidence to Plan Treatments Collaboratively","volume":"47","author":"Langer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732314551060","article-title":"Patients' understanding of shared decision making in a mental health setting","volume":"25","author":"Eliacin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.10168","article-title":"Shared Decision Making and Improving Health Care: The Answer Is Not In","volume":"318","author":"Montori","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2007.01064.x","article-title":"Distributed decision making: the anatomy of decisions-in-action","volume":"30","author":"Rapley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13192","article-title":"Triadic' shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany","volume":"24","author":"Schuster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib45","article-title":"Shared decision-making-balancing between power and responsibility as mental health-care professionals in a therapeutic milieu","volume":"4","author":"Beyene","year":"2018","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000156","article-title":"Shared risk taking: shared decision making in serious mental illness","volume":"72","author":"Zisman-Ilani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"}],"container-title":["Patient Education and Counseling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399126003617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738399126003617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:34:04Z","timestamp":1791297244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738399126003617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0738399126003617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-3991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-3991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Teaching psychiatry residents how to share pharmacotherapy decisions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Patient Education and Counseling","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2026.109828","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109828"}}