{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:37:16Z","timestamp":1793371036421,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedhc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T09:54:16Z","timestamp":1792230856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patterns of Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Ambulatory Care Centers: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3952-9183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Bush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2759-1707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0001","series-title":"Ambulatory care","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-24.1.39","article-title":"Uncomplicated urinary tract infection in ambulatory primary care pediatrics: Are we using antibiotics appropriately?","volume":"24","author":"Al-Sayyed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0004","series-title":"Urinary tract infections in children","author":"Barola","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0005","article-title":"Clinical prediction rules for childhood urinary tract infections: A cross-sectional study in ambulatory care","volume":"6","author":"Boon","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJGP Open. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardinale, B., Zembles, T. N., Ray, K., Bushee, G., Liegl, M., Simpson, P., Mitchell, M. (2023). Retrospective comparison of cefdinir, cephalexin, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim in the treatment of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections. Clinical Pediatrics. Embase, 62, 47\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00099228221112055.","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221112055"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003272","article-title":"Antibiotic utilization and efficacy associated with treating pediatric urinary tract infections in Texas Medicaid patients in the first year of life","volume":"40","author":"Coleman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3465","article-title":"National ambulatory antibiotic prescribing patterns for pediatric urinary tract infection, 1998\u20132007","volume":"127","author":"Copp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.12610","article-title":"Antibacterials dispensed in the community comprise 85%\u201395% of total human antibacterial consumption","volume":"43","author":"Duffy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.08.026","article-title":"What is antimicrobial stewardship?","volume":"23","author":"Dyar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaa513","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa513","article-title":"Antimicrobial stewardship practice in the ambulatory setting from a national cohort","volume":"7","author":"Eudy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.4151","article-title":"Prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions among us ambulatory care visits, 2010\u20132011","volume":"315","author":"Fleming-Dutra","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3951","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of antibiotic treatment duration in children with pyelonephritis","volume":"3","author":"Fox","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2020.11.019","article-title":"Adecuacy of pediatric antimicrobial prescribing in the Emergency Department at discharge","volume":"96","author":"Garc\u00eda-Moreno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anales de Pediatria"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.25.055","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in pediatric urinary tract infections among United States emergency departments from 2016\u20132023","volume":"13","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.15456","article-title":"Paediatric oral formulations: Why don\u2019t our kids have the medicines they need?","volume":"88","author":"Ju\u00e1rez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e663","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1404","article-title":"Duration of outpatient antibiotic therapy for common outpatient infections, 2017","volume":"72","author":"King","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2023-007561","article-title":"Reducing antibiotic duration for uncomplicated UTI in the pediatric emergency department","volume":"14","author":"Kooner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hospital Pediatrics. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.10.052","article-title":"The long and the short of pediatric emergency department antibiotic prescribing: A retrospective observational study","volume":"75","author":"Krueger","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-28.3.241","article-title":"Evaluation of outpatient antibiotic prescribing for urinary tract infection in pediatric patients ages 2 months to 18 years","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-27.3.228","article-title":"Accuracy of antibiotic prescription dosing for urinary tract infections in a regional pediatric ambulatory care setting","volume":"27","author":"Mannix","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5863\/1551-6776-22.1.81","article-title":"Medication dosage in overweight and obese children","volume":"22","author":"Matson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-012138","article-title":"Contemporary management of urinary tract infection in children","volume":"147","author":"Mattoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12721","article-title":"Health care professionals\u2019 knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic prescribing for the treatment of urinary tract infections: A systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Mwape","year":"2024","journal-title":"British Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0024","article-title":"Predictors of urinary tract infections in children and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in the Buea health district, south west region, Cameroon","volume":"2020","author":"Nji","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Research International. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1234_21","article-title":"Compliance to antibiotic therapy at paediatric out-patient clinic","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001342","article-title":"Improving antibiotic prescribing for children with urinary tract infection in emergency and urgent care settings","volume":"36","author":"Poole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0027","article-title":"Duration of antibiotic therapy among paediatricians: A national survey of current clinical practice in Spain","volume":"62","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Molino","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa156","article-title":"Outpatient fluoroquinolone use in children, 2000\u20132018","volume":"10","author":"Ross","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0029","first-page":"S306","article-title":"Discharge antibiotic prescribing at children\u2019s hospitals with established antimicrobial stewardship programs","volume":"9","author":"Same","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02897-15","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among urinary isolates from female outpatients in the United States in 2003 and 2012","volume":"60","author":"Sanchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Embase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-010-1625-8","article-title":"Pediatric urinary tract infections: An analysis of hospitalizations, charges, and costs in the USA","volume":"25","author":"Spencer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatric Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1330","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months","volume":"128","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0034","first-page":"829","article-title":"An ambulatory antimicrobial stewardship initiative to improve diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children","volume":"45","author":"Walters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0035","first-page":"409","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children","volume":"83","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.1979","article-title":"Short-course therapy for urinary tract infections in children: The SCOUT randomized clinical trial","volume":"177","author":"Zaoutis","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891524526003251?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891524526003251?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:29:11Z","timestamp":1793370551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891524526003251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0891524526003251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5245","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Ambulatory Care Centers: A Scoping Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedhc.2026.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}