{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:24:05Z","timestamp":1777616645162,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T08:48:43Z","timestamp":1560156523000},"page":"e13-e20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development and Validation of the Social Adjustment Scale for Adolescents with Tourette Syndrome in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Mei-Yin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huei-Shyong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen-Jung","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723327","article-title":"On the evaluation of structural equation models","volume":"16","author":"Bagozzi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00602","article-title":"Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Associations with ADHD and family functioning","volume":"41","author":"Carter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1902_2","article-title":"Social adjustment, social performance, and social skills: A tri-component model of social competence","volume":"19","author":"Cavell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03061.x","article-title":"Establishment of the reliability and validity of the Stress Index for Children or Adolescents with Tourette Syndrome (SICATS)","volume":"19","author":"Chao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0050","series-title":"Measurement in medicine: A practical guide","author":"De Vet","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900203","article-title":"Capital and context: Using social capital at home and at school to predict child social adjustment","volume":"49","author":"Dufur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00097","article-title":"Comorbidities, social impact, and quality of life in Tourette syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Eapen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2307\/1129641","article-title":"Self-evaluation and social comparison of physical and role change during adolescence: A longitudinal analysis","volume":"53","author":"Eisert","year":"1982","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770140211","article-title":"Focus on psychometrics. Aspects of item analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ferketich","year":"1991","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0075","series-title":"The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach","author":"Giorgi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0080","series-title":"Factor analysis","author":"Gorsuch","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0085","series-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0090","series-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis","author":"Harrington","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.004","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome - A treatable condition","volume":"172","author":"Hartmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198726060-00015","article-title":"The Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents (SAICA): Testing of a new semistructured interview","volume":"26","author":"John","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387612.85897.9a","article-title":"Parenting stress and related factors in parents of children with Tourette Syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13074","article-title":"\u201cLiving with tics\u201d: Self-experience of adolescents with Tourette Syndrome during peer interaction","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14564","article-title":"Social adjustment experiences of adolescents with Tourette Syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01687.x","article-title":"Psychosocial stress predicts future symptom severities in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome and\/or obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.01.001","article-title":"Youths with ADHD with and without tic disorders: Comorbid psychopathology, executive function and social adjustment","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Evelopmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0120","series-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0125","series-title":"Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice","author":"Polit","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.97","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Disease Primers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26089","article-title":"Population prevalence of Tourette syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Scharf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(91)90003-D","article-title":"Peer relations and social adjustment of chronically ill children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Spirito","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.6.936","article-title":"Peer problems in Tourette's disorder","volume":"87","author":"Stokes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0717-9","article-title":"Difficulties experienced by young people with Tourette syndrome in secondary school: A mixed methods description of self, parent and staff perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Wadman","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0104","article-title":"The effectiveness of aripiprazole for tics, social adjustment, and parental stress in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2466\/04.07.10.PR0.108.3.791-798","article-title":"Social adjustment, academic performance, and creativity of Taiwanese children with Tourette's Syndrome","volume":"108","author":"Wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1975.01760210091006","article-title":"The assessment of social adjustment: A review of techniques","volume":"32","author":"Weissman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010","article-title":"Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report","volume":"33","author":"Weissman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198012000-00005","article-title":"Children's symptom and social functioning self-report scales: Comparison of mothers' and children's reports","volume":"168","author":"Weissman","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810397046","article-title":"Behavior therapy for tics in children: Acute and long-term effects on psychiatric and psychosocial functioning","volume":"26","author":"Woods","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088259631930257X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088259631930257X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:22:18Z","timestamp":1760113338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088259631930257X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S088259631930257X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and Validation of the Social Adjustment Scale for Adolescents with Tourette Syndrome in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}