{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:36:37Z","timestamp":1778628997895,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T08:12:03Z","timestamp":1617955923000},"page":"e74-e79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association Between Body Fat Distribution Assessed by Different Techniques and Body Image Perception in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Carlos Alencar Souza","family":"Alves Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priscila Cust\u00f3dio","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliane Cristina","family":"de Andrade Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cilene Rebolho","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego Augusto Santos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-11-24","article-title":"Construct validity of a figure rating scale for Brazilian adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Adami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31824330cb","article-title":"Body fat abnormality in HIV-infected children and adolescents living in europe: Prevalence and risk factors","volume":"59","author":"Alam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2377-3","article-title":"People living with HIV on ART have accurate perception of lipodystrophy signs: A cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Alencastro","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"issue":"9532","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69075-2","article-title":"Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: A cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study)","volume":"368","author":"Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0025","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders","article-title":"Cultural influences on body image and eating disorders","author":"Anderson-Fye","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0030","first-page":"219","article-title":"Subs\u00eddios para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do estado nutricional de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes por meio de indicadores antropom\u00e9tricos","volume":"19","author":"Araujo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alimentos e Nutricao"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190785","article-title":"Dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation, and subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents infected with HIV: The PositHIVe Health Study","volume":"13","author":"Augustemak de Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10033","article-title":"The impact of body image experiences: Development of the body image quality of life inventory","volume":"31","author":"Cash","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199307000-00021","article-title":"The Kids\u2019 Eating Disorders Survey (KEDS): A study of middle school students","volume":"32","author":"Childress","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7244","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb9033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240","article-title":"Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey","volume":"320","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"7612","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb9034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39238.399444.55","article-title":"Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: International survey","volume":"335","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/60.5.660","article-title":"Accuracy of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for body-composition measurements in children","volume":"60","author":"Ellis","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802334196","article-title":"Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children","volume":"26","author":"Evenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.12.016","article-title":"\u201cWhen in the body, it makes you look fat and HIV negative\u201d: The constitution of antiretroviral therapy in local discourse among youth in Kahe, Tanzania","volume":"68","author":"Ezekiel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0065","series-title":"Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist","author":"Greulich","year":"1959"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3390\/su13010335","article-title":"Associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviour assessed by accelerometer with body composition among children and adolescents: A scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Gualdi-Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0075","series-title":"Designing clinical research","author":"Hulley","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0080","series-title":"International standards for anthropometric assessment: (2011)","author":"International Society for Advancement of Kinanthropometry","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001715","article-title":"The association of fat and lean tissue with whole body and spine bone mineral density is modified by HIV status and sex in children and youth","volume":"37","author":"Jacobson","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508922558","article-title":"Comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, air displacement plethysmography and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in severely obese Caucasian children and adolescents","volume":"100","author":"Lazzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"The British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01156-7","article-title":"Adverse effects of medications and trade-offs between length of life and quality of life in human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"113","author":"Lenert","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2014.961937","article-title":"Effects of an exercise programme with people living with HIV: Research in a disadvantaged setting","volume":"13","author":"Ley","year":"2014","journal-title":"African Journal of AIDS Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0105","first-page":"171","article-title":"Exercise improves cardiovascular risk factors, fitness, and quality of life in HIV+ children and adolescents: Pilot study","volume":"30","author":"de Lima","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0110","first-page":"53","article-title":"Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV","volume":"20","author":"de Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0115","series-title":"Growth, maturation and physical activity","volume":"Vol. 784","author":"Malina","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1691244","article-title":"People living with HIV\/AIDS: Body image and its important associations with mental health and BMI","volume":"25","author":"Martins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005814","article-title":"Development and validation of instruments measuring body image and body weight dissatisfaction in south African mothers and their daughters","volume":"8","author":"Mciza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22592","article-title":"Disentangling body image: The relative associations of overvaluation, dissatisfaction, and preoccupation with psychological distress and eating disorder behaviors in male and female adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Mitchison","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"10261","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb9035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31859-6","article-title":"Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: A pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants","volume":"396","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227583","article-title":"\u201cI like the way I am, but I feel like I could get a little bit bigger\u201d: Perceptions of body image among adolescents and youth living with HIV in Durban, South Africa","volume":"15","author":"Nyamaruze","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.565021","article-title":"\u201cThe way I see it\u201d: The effect of stigma and depression on self-perceived body image among HIV-positive individuals on treatment in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"23","author":"Palmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0145","series-title":"Erros de medi\u00e7\u00e3o em antropometria","author":"Pederson","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-05822011000300009","article-title":"Satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o corporal e caracter\u00edsticas de lipodistrofia em crian\u00e7as e adolescentes com HIV\/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral de alta pot\u00eancia","volume":"29","author":"da Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista Paulista de Pediatria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-reported lipodystrophy, nutritional, lipemic profile and its impact on the body image of HIV-1-infected persons, with and without antiretroviral therapy","author":"Soares","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1271-z","article-title":"Characterizing body image in youth with HIV","volume":"20","author":"Wilkins","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190423","article-title":"Understanding the experience and manifestation of depression in adolescents living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"13","author":"Willis","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596321000956?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596321000956?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:26:47Z","timestamp":1760113607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596321000956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0882596321000956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association Between Body Fat Distribution Assessed by Different Techniques and Body Image Perception in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.03.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}