{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:19:18Z","timestamp":1791091158095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T15:21:14Z","timestamp":1687879274000},"page":"e210-e216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigation of fathers' metaphors regarding child sexual abuse in Turkey: A metaphor study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Vildan","family":"Apaydin Cirik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"Aksoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif","family":"Bulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0005","first-page":"194","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"Alpaslan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kocatepe Medical Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.10.1720","article-title":"Research expectations among African American church leaders in the PRAISE! project: A randomized trial guided by community-based participatory research","volume":"93","author":"Ammerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.12.014","article-title":"Attitudes of parents in the role of a father in Turkey toward child sex education and their sexual communication with their children","volume":"69","author":"Apayd\u0131n C\u0131r\u0131k","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12461","article-title":"Educating children through their parents to prevent CSA in Turkey","volume":"56","author":"Apayd\u0131n C\u0131r\u0131k","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5336\/nurses.2021-85187","article-title":"Parents\u2019 and children\u2019s knowledge of and attitudes towards CSA: A cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Apayd\u0131n C\u0131r\u0131k","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1102","article-title":"Parents\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practices about preventing child sexual abuse: A literature review","volume":"19","author":"Babatsikos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.981352","article-title":"How parents manage the risk of child sexual abuse: A grounded theory","volume":"24","author":"Babatsikos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0040","series-title":"Sosyal bilimlerde nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences] (Hasan Ayd\u0131n, Trans.)","author":"Berg","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0045","series-title":"Handbook ofchild psychology: Vol. 1.Theoretical models of human development","first-page":"793","article-title":"The bioecological model ofhuman development","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/JFN.0000000000000184","article-title":"Evaluating nurse practitioners perceived knowledge, competence, and comfort level in caring for the sexually abused child","volume":"14","author":"Ceccucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.12.013","article-title":"Prevention of child sexual abuse in China: Knowledge, attitudes, and communication practices of parents of elementary school children","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1563262","article-title":"Qualitative study on the impact of child sexual abuse: Perspectives of children, caregivers, and professionals in Indian context","volume":"28","author":"Choudhary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12615","article-title":"CSA knowledge\/attitude scale for parents: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version","volume":"57","author":"\u00c7\u00f6mez \u0130kican","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0070","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-022-00697-9","article-title":"The role of parents in preventing child sexual abuse: Evaluation of previous knowledge and the results of a training program","volume":"20","author":"Del Campo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sexuality Research & Social Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0080","first-page":"607","article-title":"Metaphoric perceptions of candidate teachers to the concept of \u0131nspectors","volume":"9","author":"D\u00f6\u015f","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0085","first-page":"26","article-title":"Determination of perception regarding the \u201cdiscipline in the classroom\u201d of teacher candidates: A work of metaphor analysis","volume":"33","author":"Ekici","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dicle University Ziya G\u00f6kalp Faculty of Education"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0090","first-page":"308","article-title":"Determination of perception regarding the \u201cteaching profession\u201d of teacher candidates: A work of metaphor analysis","volume":"8","author":"Ekici","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Eurasian Social Sciences"},{"issue":"21\u221222","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517714437","article-title":"The impact of child sexual abuse discovery on caregivers and families: A qualitative study","volume":"35","author":"Fong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"367","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0100","article-title":"Engaging parents and caregivers in the prevention of child sexual abuse","volume":"6","author":"Foster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0105","first-page":"81","article-title":"The effect of sexual education on mothers\u2019 knowledge, attitude and practice in responding to their daughters\u2019 questions","volume":"6","author":"Goli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627688","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of CSA prevention among parents of children with hearing loss: A pilot study in Beijing and Hebei Province, China","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.11.029","article-title":"Parental practice of child sexual abuse prevention education in China: Does it have an influence on child's outcome?","volume":"96","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20223","article-title":"\"It's not just about MOMMAS\": African-American non-resident fathers' views of paternal involvement","volume":"30","author":"Julion","year":"2007","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.16990\/SOBIDER.3959","article-title":"Metaphorical perceptions of Turkish teaching second grader students regarding \u201ccultural interaction\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Kaplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb9298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00361-1","article-title":"Mothers Attitudes Toward Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in Schools: A Preliminary Examination","volume":"15","author":"Kenny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of child & adolescent trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104695","article-title":"Parents as teachers: Mothers\u2019 roles in sexual abuse prevention education in Gorgan, Iran","volume":"109","author":"Khoori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0140","first-page":"170","article-title":"Document analysis as a qualitative data analys\u0131s method","volume":"8","author":"Kiral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Social Sciences Institute"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2018.1541872","article-title":"Primary and secondary prevention of child sexual abuse","volume":"31","author":"Knack","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.07.010","article-title":"How do nurses keep children safe from abuse and neglect, and does it make a difference? A scoping review","volume":"43","author":"Lines","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0192636507302095","article-title":"Making meaning of educational leadership: The principal ship inmetaphor","volume":"91","author":"Linn","year":"2007","journal-title":"NASSP Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0160","first-page":"219","article-title":"A sex education programme for mothers in Iran: Does preschool children\u2019s sex education influence mothers\u2019 knowledge and attitudes?","volume":"18","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexuality, Society and Learning"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-015-0553-z","article-title":"Parent-focused prevention of child sexual abuse","volume":"16","author":"Mendelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0170","series-title":"Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook","author":"Miles","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000412","article-title":"First approach to abused children by health and educational professionals: A comprehensive review","volume":"26","author":"Moreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0180","first-page":"285","article-title":"Effect of group counseling on parents' self-efficacy, knowledge, attitude, and communication practice in preventing sexual abuse of children aged 2-6 years: A randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Navaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0185","series-title":"Qualitative evaluation and research methods","author":"Patton","year":"2002"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2017.1335526","article-title":"Born this way? A qualitative examination of public perceptions of the causes of pedophilia and sexual offending against children","volume":"39","author":"Richards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.016","article-title":"Parents as protectors: A qualitative study of parents\u2019 views on child sexual abuse prevention","volume":"85","author":"Rudolph","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016675478","article-title":"Reviewing the focus: A summary and critique of child-focused sexual abuse prevention","volume":"19","author":"Rudolph","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517729479","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention opportunities: Parenting, programs, and the reduction of risk","volume":"23","author":"Rudolph","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104395","article-title":"Preventing child sexual abuse: A systematic review of interventions and their efficacy in developing countries","volume":"102","author":"Russell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb9296","series-title":"Methodology","first-page":"111","article-title":"Scientific research methods","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00946-w","article-title":"Parents\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and experiences in CSA prevention in el Salvador","volume":"51","author":"Salloum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.05.002","article-title":"Improving work with fathers to prevent child maltreatment","volume":"38","author":"Scourfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2195","article-title":"Systematic review of fathers\u2019 involvement in programmes for the primary prevention of child maltreatment: Fathers\u2019 involvement in primary prevention programmes","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci11110508","article-title":"The current preventing of child sexual abuse: A scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Solehati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/08445621221085555","article-title":"Using metaphors to make research findings meaningful","volume":"54","author":"Steele","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0240","series-title":"Examples from qualitative research nursing","first-page":"108","author":"S\u00fcheyla","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0245","series-title":"Problem Pendidikan dan Anak korban Tindak Kekerasan (problem of education and children victims of violence)","author":"Suyanto","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2022.105359","article-title":"Perceptions of third and fourth year nursing students enrolled in a pediatric nursing course regarding the concept of child abuse: A metaphorical study","volume":"113","author":"Turan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0255","author":"Turkish Statistical Institute"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0260","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sexual abuse of children in Turkey: Psychiatric evaluation of 1785 cases","volume":"59","author":"Turla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0265","first-page":"376","article-title":"Child abuse from parent\u2019s eyes: A metaphoric study","volume":"30","author":"Uysal Bayrak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Society and Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0270","first-page":"929","article-title":"A metaphoric evaluation with pre-service teachers on child abuse: The case of Nigde province","volume":"20","author":"Uysal Bayrak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of K\u0131r\u015fehir Education Faculty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0275","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0280","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0277-5","article-title":"Parent-involved prevention of child sexual abuse: A qualitative exploration of parents\u2019 perceptions and practices in Beijing","volume":"25","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0290","series-title":"Research methods in social sciences","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1709240","article-title":"Sexual abuse prevention education for preschool-aged children: parents' attitudes, knowledge and practices in Beijing, China","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323001628?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323001628?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:32:12Z","timestamp":1760113932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596323001628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0882596323001628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigation of fathers' metaphors regarding child sexual abuse in Turkey: A metaphor study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}