{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T19:54:21Z","timestamp":1769630061461,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T20:38:49Z","timestamp":1697661529000},"page":"e401-e408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of dry heat and dry cold application on pain, anxiety and fear levels before blood sample collection in school age children (7\u201312 years): A randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Merve","family":"Cil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berna Eren","family":"Fidanci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0005","series-title":"Hastaneye ameliyat olmak \u00fczere gelen 7\u201314 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korkular\u0131 ve hem\u015firelik uygulamalar\u0131","author":"Alak","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.793","article-title":"The assessment and management of acute pain in infants, children and adolescents","volume":"108","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Postoperatif a\u011fr\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ve alternatif uygulamalar","volume":"8","author":"Arslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Human Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0020","first-page":"27","article-title":"Comparison of ice and lidocaine-Prilocaine cream mixture in the reduction of pain during peripheral intravenous cannulation in emergency department patients","volume":"12","author":"Aygun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.04.011","article-title":"Efficacy of non-pharmacological methods of pain management in children undergoing venipuncture in a pediatric outpatient clinic: A randomized controlled trial of audiovisual distraction and external cold and vibration","volume":"42","author":"Bergomi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2018.11.010","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of two different methods of decreasing pain during phlebotomy in children: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Binay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"11\u221212","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13193","article-title":"Effects of local heat application before intravenous catheter insertion in chemotherapy patients","volume":"25","author":"Biyik Bayram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0046","article-title":"CONSORT statement for randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatments: A 2017 update and a CONSORT extension for nonpharmacologic trial abstracts","volume":"167","author":"Boutron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2014.03.003","article-title":"Effectiveness of external cold and vibration for procedural pain relief during peripheral intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients","volume":"16","author":"Canbulat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/136749359900300203","article-title":"Venepuncture and cannulation on infants and children","volume":"3","author":"Caws","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Child Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.01.001","article-title":"The effect of three different methods on venipuncture pain and anxiety in children: Distraction cards, virtual reality, and Buzzy\u00ae (randomized controlled trial)","volume":"58","author":"Erdogan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12042","article-title":"Validation of a clinically useful measure of children\u2019s state anxiety before medical procedures","volume":"18","author":"Ersig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1188\/09.ONF.E198-E204","article-title":"The impact of dry versus moist heat on peripheral IV catheter insertion in a hematology- oncology outpatient population","volume":"36","author":"Fink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oncology Nursing Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0070","series-title":"Paediatric nursing in Australia principles for practice","author":"Fraser","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2014-0084","article-title":"Pain outcomes in a US children\u2019s hospital: A prospective cross-sectional survey","volume":"5","author":"Friedrichsdorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hospital Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.24911\/SJP.106-1590387019","article-title":"Effect of external cold and thermomechanical stimulation on anxiety and pain during intravenous cannulation among children","volume":"21","author":"Gahlawat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0085","first-page":"182","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmacological measures for reducing pain and fear in children during venipuncture in the emergency department: A vibrating cold devices versus distraction","volume":"30","author":"Garc\u00eda-Aracil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emergencias: revista de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina de Emergencias"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0090","first-page":"354","article-title":"A new distraction intervention to reduce venipuncture pain in school-age children: Different colored flashlights an experimental study with control group","volume":"10","author":"Guducu Tufekci","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.044776","article-title":"Mitigation of pain during intravenous catheter placement using a topical skin coolant in the emergency department","volume":"25","author":"Hartstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0100","first-page":"339","article-title":"Relief of pain during blood specimen collection in pediatric patients","volume":"37","author":"Inal","year":"2012","journal-title":"MCN: The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq009","article-title":"The association between parent\u2019s and healthcare professional\u2019s behavior and children\u2019s coping and distress during venepuncture","volume":"35","author":"Mahoney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024817","article-title":"Children\u2019s fear during procedural pain: Preliminary investigation of the Children\u2019s fear scale","volume":"30","author":"McMurtry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7748\/paed.18.2.20.s19","article-title":"Nurses' attitudes to pain management during routine venepuncture in young children","volume":"18","author":"Melhuish","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.07.010","article-title":"Distraction using the BUZZY for children during an IV insertion","volume":"31","author":"Moadad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0125","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effect of local refrigeration prior to venipuncture on pain related responses in school age children","volume":"24","author":"Movahedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000628","article-title":"Interactive versus passive distraction and parent psychoeducation as pain management techniques during pediatric Venepuncture","volume":"34","author":"Newell","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493517729041","article-title":"The faces emotional coping scale as a self-reporting instrument for coping with needle-related procedures: An initial validation study with children treated for type 1 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Nilsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Health Care"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15173","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on pain, fear and anxiety during blood draw in children aged 5\u201312 years old: A randomised controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Ozalp Gerceker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0145","first-page":"9","article-title":"\u00c7ocuk anksiyete skalas\u0131-durumluluk ve \u00e7ocuk Korku \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin T\u00fcrk diline kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131","volume":"11","author":"Ozalp Gerceker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Elektronik Dergisi"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0150","first-page":"192","article-title":"Effectiveness of moist heat therapy on visibility, palpability, pricks and pain experienced while undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation of patients","volume":"8","author":"Samra","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Science and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effects of local warm compresses on peripheral intravenous cannulation of patients undergoing chemotherapy","volume":"7","author":"Sharaf","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12273","article-title":"Effectiveness of dry heat application on ease of venepuncture in children with difficult intravenous access: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Suchitra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2006.00578.x","article-title":"Pain-and distress-reducing interventions for venepuncture in children","volume":"32","author":"Tak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child: Care Health and Devolepment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493515598643","article-title":"The association of children\u2019s distress during venepuncture with parent and staff behaviours","volume":"20","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2014.04.004","article-title":"Can presence of a dog reduce pain and distress in children during venipuncture?","volume":"16","author":"Vagnoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008_bb0180","author":"Wong-Baker Faces Foundation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323002853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323002853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:39:12Z","timestamp":1760114352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596323002853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0882596323002853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of dry heat and dry cold application on pain, anxiety and fear levels before blood sample collection in school age children (7\u201312 years): A randomized controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}