{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T02:05:37Z","timestamp":1788228337837,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T22:49:35Z","timestamp":1704235775000},"page":"196-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of vibration and pressure interventions on children's pain, fear and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Hatice","family":"Uzsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esra","family":"Tural Buyuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emel","family":"Odabasoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"Koyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0005","article-title":"Effect of a vibration system on pain reduction during \u0131njection of dental anesthesia in children: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"AlHareky","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Dentistry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277308","article-title":"Over prescription of antibiotics in children with acute upper respiratory tract infections: A study on the knowledge, attitude and practices of non-specialized physicians in Egypt","volume":"17","author":"Amin","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.09.001","article-title":"Examining the effect of \u201cShotblocker\u201d in relieving pain associated with intramuscular injection","volume":"47","author":"Aydin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250883","article-title":"The effect of intramuscular injection technique on injection associated pain; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Ayinde","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.08.001","article-title":"Distraction kits for pain management of children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department: A pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Ballard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0035","first-page":"124","article-title":"Effects of vibration therapy in pediatric immunizations","volume":"42","author":"Benjamin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Nnursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.04.011","article-title":"Efficacy of non-pharmacological methods of pain management in children undergoing venipuncture in a pediatric outpatient clinic: A randomized controlled trial of audiovisual distraction and external cold and vibration","volume":"42","author":"Bergomi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.06.004","article-title":"Increasing nursing treatment for pediatric procedural pain","volume":"15","author":"Bice","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2019.10.24322","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of ShotBlocker and cold spray in reducing intramuscular injection-related pain in adults","volume":"40","author":"Bilge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.05.015","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Needle-related or minor procedural pain in pediatric patients","volume":"45","author":"Bradford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12205","article-title":"Perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain in children and adolescents undergoing elective surgical procedures: A quantitative systemic review","volume":"70","author":"Chieng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pcc.0000449494.75663.b0","article-title":"Reasons why children aged 0\u20136 apply to state emergency unit of Sanl\u0131urfa","volume":"15","author":"Ciftci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0075","series-title":"Pediatri Hem\u015fireli\u011fi","first-page":"133","article-title":"\u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131k ve Hastane Ortam\u0131","author":"Cimete","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181a00414","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of vapocoolant for pediatric \u0131mmunization distress relief","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2014.08.013","article-title":"Applying manual pressure before benzathine penicillin \u0131njection for rheumatic fever prophylaxis reduces pain in children","volume":"16","author":"Derya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"11\u221212","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15715","article-title":"The effect of vibration stimulation on intramuscular injection pain and patient satisfaction: Single\u2013blind, randomized controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Dincer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E627","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.181426","article-title":"The impact of pediatric emergency department crowding on patient and health care system outcomes: A multicentre cohort study","volume":"191","author":"Dona","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.04.011","article-title":"Efficacy of ShotBlocker in reducing pediatric pain associated with intramuscular injections","volume":"27","author":"Drago","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2020.04.011","article-title":"The effect of a cartoon and an \u0131nformation video about \u0131ntravenous \u0131nsertion on pain and fear in children aged 6 to 12 years in the pediatric emergency unit: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Duzkaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.05.015","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Needle-related or minor procedural pain in pediatric patients","volume":"45","author":"ENA Clinical Practice Guideline Committee; ENA Board of Directors Liaisons; Methodologist; Staff Liaisons; Administrative Staff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15173","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on pain, fear and anxiety during blood draw in children aged 5\u201312 years old: A randomised controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Gerceker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2017.12.010","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality and external cold and vibration on pain in 7- to 12-year-old children during phlebotomy: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Gerceker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0125","first-page":"9","article-title":"\u00c7ocuk anksiyete skalas\u0131-durumluluk ve \u00e7ocuk korku \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin T\u00fcrk diline kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. \u201cGaining of children\u2019s state anxiety and children\u2019s fear scale to Turkish language\u201d","volume":"11","author":"Gerceker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Elektronik Dergisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.010","article-title":"A new approach on the pain management of intramuscular injection: A triple-blind randomized Clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Heshmatifar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0135","first-page":"372","article-title":"Using of distraction methods on procedural pain management of pediatric patients","volume":"2","author":"Inal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Health Science and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0140","article-title":"Painless injections: Helfer skin tap technique","volume":"017\u2013019","author":"Kieffer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Surgery and Surgical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2005.06.008","article-title":"Evaluating instruments for a study on children\u2019s responses to a painful procedure when parents are distraction coaches","volume":"21","author":"Kleiber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103803","article-title":"The effectiveness of the buzzy\u24c7 device to reduce or prevent pain in children undergoing needle-related procedures: The results from a prospective, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority study","volume":"113","author":"Lescop","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/24694193.2017.1386967","article-title":"The effectiveness of distraction (cartoon-patterned clothes and bubble-blowing) on pain and anxiety in preschool children during venipuncture in the Emergency Department","volume":"40","author":"Lilik Lestari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12633","article-title":"Soap bubbles as a distraction technique in the management of pain, anxiety, and fear in children at the paediatric emergency room: A pilot study","volume":"45","author":"Longobardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024817","article-title":"Children\u2019s fear during procedural pain: Preliminary investigation of the children\u2019s fear scale","volume":"30","author":"McMurtry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0170","first-page":"1632","article-title":"The effect of the application of manual pressure before the administration of intramuscular injections on students\u2019 perceptions of postinjection pain: A semi-experimental study","volume":"26","author":"Ozturk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0180","author":"Regulation on Amendments to The Nursing Regulations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_216_18","article-title":"Comparison of skin traction, pressure, and rapid muscle release with conventional method on intramuscular injection pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Salari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Education Health Promotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"8","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.08.019","article-title":"The effect of buzzy and cold spray on pain, anxiety, and fear of children during venipuncture in pediatric emergency department in Turkey; a randomized controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Semerci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.160343","article-title":"Effectiveness of new vibration delivery system on pain associated with injection of local anesthesia in children","volume":"33","author":"Shilpapriya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2018.07.003","article-title":"The effect of parental presence on pain and anxiety levels during invasive procedures in the pediatric emergency department","volume":"45","author":"Sonmez Saglik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.02.027","article-title":"Using vibrating and cold device for pain relieves in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"61","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajns.20170601.14","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of buzzy, distracting cards and balloon inflating on mitigating pain and anxiety during venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"6","author":"Tork","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing Science"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03271.x","article-title":"Managing pain in children: Where to from here?","volume":"19","author":"Twycross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2017-003453","article-title":"Effectiveness of vibratory stimulation on needle-related procedural pain in children","volume":"16","author":"Ueki","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0235","author":"Wong-Baker FACES Foundation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/TME.0000000000000330","article-title":"Shotblocker use in emergency care","volume":"43","author":"Yildirim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0245","first-page":"69","article-title":"Psychosoc\u0131al approach to ch\u0131ldren and fam\u0131ly adm\u0131tt\u0131ng to emergency","volume":"9","author":"Yildiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atat\u00fcrk University School of Nursing Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.04.003","article-title":"Using buzzy, shotblocker, and bubble blowing in a pediatric emergency department to reduce the pain and fear caused by intramuscular injection: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2021.10.006","article-title":"A comparison of two different tactile stimulus methods on reducing pain of children during \u0131ntramuscular \u0131njection: A randomized controlled study","volume":"48","author":"Zengin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323003822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596323003822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T03:15:36Z","timestamp":1719544536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596323003822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0882596323003822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of vibration and pressure interventions on children's pain, fear and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}