{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:34:32Z","timestamp":1789990472475,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005721","name":"Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005721","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T18:45:01Z","timestamp":1741459501000},"page":"116-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Virtual reality for distraction during painful procedures in pediatric surgery: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Gerards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jekaterina","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Doshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Hoyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Fl\u00f6ttmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"Barthlen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0513","article-title":"Virtual reality in pain relief during chronic wound dressing change","volume":"55","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da U S P"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020.1778351","article-title":"Virtual reality sickness: A review of causes and measurements","volume":"36","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15088","article-title":"Distraction using virtual reality for children during intravenous injections in an emergency department: A randomised trial","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000789","article-title":"Working memory and visual discrimination distraction tasks improve cold pressor pain tolerance in children","volume":"39","author":"Dahlquist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Psychology\u202f: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.11.004","article-title":"Oxidative stress responses of virtual reality use in refugee children undergoing elective surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"75","author":"Demir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.13322","article-title":"Technology-based interventions for pain in children undergoing surgery: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"D\u00fczg\u00fcn","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0035","first-page":"446","article-title":"Comparative cost of virtual reality training and live exercises for training Hospital Workers for Evacuation","volume":"37","author":"Farra","year":"2019","journal-title":"CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1770","article-title":"Cognitive load and the effectiveness of distraction for acute pain in children","volume":"25","author":"Gaultney","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain (London, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00314-1","article-title":"The faces pain scale-revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement","volume":"93","author":"Hicks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9248-7","article-title":"Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures","volume":"41","author":"Hoffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine\u202f: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc","article-title":"Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the Hydrotank","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.01.006","article-title":"The effect of VR headsets used during burn dressing in children on satisfaction and anxiety level of their parents","volume":"75","author":"Kilic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0065","article-title":"The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children","volume":"23","author":"Merkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.1025054","article-title":"Editorial: Cybersickness in VR applications","volume":"3","author":"Monteiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.3390\/children10081409","article-title":"Using virtual reality to reduce anxiety and improve hospital experience in Paediatric Orthopaedic patients and their parents","volume":"10","author":"Oh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-017-9648-y","article-title":"Experiences in virtual reality: A window to autobiographical memory","volume":"38","author":"Sch\u00f6ne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0085","article-title":"Seeing your child in pain: Parent empathy in the context of their child\u2019s chronic pain","volume":"28","author":"Timmers","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.07.020","article-title":"Effects of immersive virtual reality headset viewing on young children: Visuomotor function, postural stability, and motion sickness","volume":"209","author":"Tychsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2018-0249","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality for pediatric procedural pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Walther-Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hospital Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-020-00658-9","article-title":"Virtual reality","volume":"62","author":"Wohlgenannt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.12082","article-title":"Efficacy of smartphone active and passive virtual reality distraction vs standard care on burn pain among pediatric patients: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6824","DOI":"10.3390\/s23156824","article-title":"Research on the perceived quality of virtual reality headsets in human\u2013computer interaction","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.09.018","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality and buzzy on first insertion success, procedure-related fear, anxiety, and pain in children during intravenous insertion in the pediatric emergency unit: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325000697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325000697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T08:29:12Z","timestamp":1774427352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596325000697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0882596325000697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virtual reality for distraction during painful procedures in pediatric surgery: A randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}