{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:51:27Z","timestamp":1792813887052,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T18:25:26Z","timestamp":1745519126000},"page":"23-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gynecomastia and adolescence: Psychological effects of social appearance anxiety and peer bullying"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Cansu","family":"Mercan Isik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masum","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asl\u0131","family":"Bestas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12236","article-title":"The Source and Impact of Appearance Teasing: An Examination by Sex and Weight Status Among Early Adolescents From the Czech Republic","volume":"85","author":"Almenara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2020.1858888","article-title":"The impact of self-esteem, family and peer cohesion on social appearance anxiety in adolescence: Examination of the mediating role of coping","volume":"25","author":"Antonietti","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2021.19.3.498","article-title":"The Relationship between Psychopathology, Self-esteem, Body Perception and Serum Sex Steroids in Pubertal Gynecomastia","volume":"19","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psicoe.2022.11.001","article-title":"Association between bullying victimization, anxiety and depression in childhood and adolescence: The mediating effect of self-esteem","volume":"28","author":"Balluerka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista de Psicodid\u00e1ctica (English Ed.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001354","article-title":"The social withdrawal and social anxiety feedback loop and the role of peer victimization and acceptance in the pathways","volume":"32","author":"Barzeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2008.00559.x","article-title":"Gender- and Age-Related Differences in the Association Between Social Relationship Quality and Trait Levels of Salivary Cortisol","volume":"18","author":"Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220903479602","article-title":"The Relations Between Bullying Exposures in Middle Childhood, Anxiety, and Adrenocortical Activity","volume":"9","author":"Carney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of School Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.29329\/ijpe.2021.375.22","article-title":"The Relationship between Social Appearance Anxiety, Automatic Thoughts and Depression-Anxiety-Stress in Emerging Adulthood","volume":"17","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Progressive Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.129104","article-title":"Gynecomastia: Clinical evaluation and management","volume":"18","author":"Cuhaci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0050","series-title":"Adolesanlarda benlik sayg\u0131s\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f doktora tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dal\u0131, Ankara","author":"\u00c7uhadaro\u011flu","year":"1986"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0649-1","article-title":"The developmental effects of media-ideal internalization and self-objectification processes on adolescents\u2019 negative body-feelings, dietary restraint, and binge eating","volume":"24","author":"Dakanalis","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020985534","article-title":"The Impact of Teasing and Bullying Victimization on Disordered Eating and Body Image Disturbance Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review","volume":"23","author":"Day","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0065","first-page":"12","article-title":"Sosyal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f Kayg\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin psikometrik \u00f6zelliklerinin ergenlerden olu\u015fan bir \u00f6rneklemde incelenmesi","volume":"10","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.01.003","article-title":"A longitudinal study of 340 young people with or without a visible difference: The impact of teasing on self-perceptions of appearance and depressive symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Feragen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0075","first-page":"897","article-title":"Bullying and mental health and suicidal behaviour among 14- to 15-year-olds in a representative sample of Australian children","volume":"51","author":"Ford","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181570d9e","article-title":"Psychopharmacological Treatment for Very Young Children: Contexts and Guidelines","volume":"46","author":"Gleason","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21.6.183","article-title":"Bullying: Children hurting children","volume":"21","author":"Glew","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0090","first-page":"49","article-title":"Relationship of weight-based teasing and adolescents\u2019 psychological well-being and physical health","volume":"84","author":"Greenleaf","year":"2014"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0095","first-page":"47","article-title":"Akran zorbali\u011fini belirleme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi geli\u015ftirme \u00e7ali\u015fmasi. [A study of the reliability and validity of the Peer Victimization Scale]","volume":"8","author":"G\u00fcltekin","year":"2005","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Yazilari"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26468\/trakyasobed.625074","article-title":"Ergenlerde Sosyal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f Kayg\u0131s\u0131, Ebeveyn ve Akrana Ba\u011flanman\u0131n Depresyonu Yordamadaki Katk\u0131s\u0131","volume":"22","author":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107306673","article-title":"Development and Examination of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale","volume":"15","author":"Hart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0110","first-page":"4745791","article-title":"The Association between Deliberate Self-Harm and School Bullying Victimization and the Mediating Effect of Depressive Symptoms and Self-Stigma: A Systematic Review","volume":"2018","author":"Karanikola","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial Reliability and Validity Data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0120","first-page":"113","article-title":"The moderator effect of appearance dissatisfaction the relationship between narcissism and depression of early adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Youth Facil. Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182361efd","article-title":"The psychological burden of idiopathic adolescent gynecomastia","volume":"129","author":"Kinsella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000563","article-title":"Appearance-related teasing and substance use during early adolescence","volume":"34","author":"Klinck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-02128-x","article-title":"Traditional bullying and cyberbullying in the digital age and its associated mental health problems in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2022.00828","article-title":"The reciprocal relationship between peer victimization and internalizing problems in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"54","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13010047","article-title":"Factors Influencing Depression in Adolescents Focusing on the Degree of Appearance Stress","volume":"13","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nursing Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000123344.08286.3e","article-title":"Macromastia as an etiologic factor in bulimia nervosa: 10-year follow up after treatment with reduction mammaplasty","volume":"52","author":"Losee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039174","article-title":"Long-term adult outcomes of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence: Pathways to adjustment and maladjustment","volume":"70","author":"McDougall","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(00)00042-5","article-title":"Plastic surgery and the teenage patient","volume":"13","author":"McGrath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.16.2094","article-title":"Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment","volume":"285","author":"Nansel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818ea8","article-title":"Psychosocial Impact of Adolescent Gynecomastia: A Prospective Case-Control Study","volume":"131","author":"Nuzzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.08.004","article-title":"Gynecomastia and psychological functioning: A review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Ordaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0180","article-title":"Ergenlik ve gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlik d\u00f6nemindeki kad\u0131nlarda benlik sayg\u0131s\u0131, sosyal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f kayg\u0131s\u0131, depresyon ve anksiyete ili\u015fkisi","volume":"3","author":"\u00d6zcan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Mood Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104126","article-title":"Risk for social anxiety in early adolescence: Longitudinal impact of pubertal development, appearance comparisons, and peer connections","volume":"154","author":"Rapee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.06.007","article-title":"A systematic review of literature on psychosocial aspects of gynecomastia in adolescents and young men","volume":"43","author":"Rew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000042146.40379.25","article-title":"Classification and management of gynecomastia: Defining the role of ultrasound-assisted liposuction","volume":"111","author":"Rohrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0200","series-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0205","first-page":"152","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of DSM-5 level 2 anxiety scale (child form for 11-17 years and parent form for 6-17 years)","volume":"55","author":"Sapmaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0210","first-page":"379","article-title":"Gynecomastia in adolescence: Effect on body image and personality adaptation","volume":"24","author":"Schonfeld","year":"1962"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.22170","article-title":"Bullying victimization and bullying perpetration, social anxiety, and social withdrawal in Portuguese adolescents: A reciprocal association model","volume":"50","author":"Sousa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescence","volume":"33","author":"Storch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Study Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0225","first-page":"42","article-title":"Okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in duygulan\u0131m bozukluklar\u0131 ve \u015fizofreni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00e7izelgesi-\u015fimdi ve ya\u015fam boyu \u015fekli-DSM-5 Kas\u0131m 2016-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e uyarlamas\u0131n\u0131n (\u00c7D\u015eG-\u015eY-DSM-5-T) ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi","volume":"30","author":"\u00dcnal","year":"2019","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"issue":"71","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0230","article-title":"The Relationship Between Peer Relationships and Social Appearance Anxiety in Teenagers","volume":"13","author":"\u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0235","first-page":"15","article-title":"Reliability and Validity of the DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Scale-Turkish Version (Child Form for 11-17 Years and Parent Form for 6-17 Years)","volume":"6","author":"Yalin-Sapmaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapies and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.10.002","article-title":"Comparing reports of peer rejection: Associations with rejection sensitivity, victimization, aggression, and friendship","volume":"36","author":"Zimmer-Gembeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.10.002","article-title":"Body image and peer relationships: Unique associations of adolescents\u2019 social status and competence with peer- and self-reported appearance victimization","volume":"61","author":"Zimmer-Gembeck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325001228?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325001228?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T22:27:47Z","timestamp":1752877667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596325001228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0882596325001228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gynecomastia and adolescence: Psychological effects of social appearance anxiety and peer bullying","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.04.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}