{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:31:06Z","timestamp":1793428266994,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","pediatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T15:20:48Z","timestamp":1752592848000},"page":"381-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of sponge bath and swaddle bath applied in the neonatal intensive care unit on neonatal comfort: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Gamze","family":"G\u00f6\u00e7men","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aysun","family":"Ek\u015fio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazan Tuna","family":"Oran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esin","family":"\u00c7eber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n4p278","article-title":"The effect of facilitated tucking during endotracheal suctioning on procedural pain in preterm neonates: A randomized controlled crossover study","volume":"6","author":"Alinejad-Naeini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Journal of Health Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jspn.12202","article-title":"Effects of swaddled and traditional tub bathing methods on crying and physiological responses of newborns","volume":"23","author":"\u00c7aka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0015","series-title":"The effect of premature infant bathing with wrapping and wiping method on stress-pain markers [doctoral dissertation, Ege University]","author":"Ceylan","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12299","article-title":"Effects of swaddled and sponge bathing methods on signs of stress and pain in premature newborns: Implications for evidence-based practice","volume":"15","author":"Ceylan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.55646\/jaren.2022.99815","article-title":"Newborn bathing in neonatal intensive care units: Recommedations for newborn nurses","volume":"8","author":"Ceylan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAREN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1000180","article-title":"The effect of swaddling on infant sleep and arousal: A systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Dixley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0035","first-page":"83","article-title":"Comparing the effects of swaddled and conventional bathing methods on body temperature and crying duration in premature infants: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Edraki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0040","first-page":"1132","article-title":"The effect of tub bathing on the newborns\u2019 pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Gunay","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000425","article-title":"Be sweet to babies during painful procedures: A pilot evaluation of a parent-targeted video","volume":"17","author":"Harrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Neonatal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.11.028","article-title":"Effects of swaddled and traditional tub bathing on stress and physiological parameters of preterm infants: A randomized clinical trial in China","volume":"64","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Turkish validity and reliability of Comfortneo scale","volume":"1","author":"Kahraman","year":"2014","journal-title":"\u0130nternational Refereed Journal Of Nursing Researchers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0060","first-page":"711","article-title":"The effect of first Bath time and different Bath methods on thermoregulation in preterm and term newborns: Systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Karakul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sakarya Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.17517\/ksutfd.700450","article-title":"Developmental Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","volume":"15","author":"Kaynak","year":"2020","journal-title":"KSU Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000312","article-title":"The effects of bed bathing on vital signs and oxygen saturation in children who are connected to mechanical ventilation","volume":"37","author":"K\u0131z\u0131l","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1565","article-title":"The evolution of the science of kangaroo (mother) care (skin-to-skin contact)","volume":"111","author":"Kostandy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.21608\/asnj.2022.114551.1293","article-title":"Effect of swaddle bathing versus traditional bathing on physiological stability and comfort level among neonates","volume":"10","author":"Mohamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2020.09.008","article-title":"A comparison between the effect of bathing in a tub with and without swaddle on behavioral responses to stress in premature infants","volume":"27","author":"Mokhtari Naseri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0090","article-title":"Timing of first bath in term healthy newborns: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Priyadarshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2012.12.006","article-title":"A protocol for swaddled bathing in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Quraishy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15020165","article-title":"Balneotherapy as a complementary intervention for stress and cortisol reduction: Findings from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Rapolien\u0117","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03451-3","article-title":"Recommendation for hygiene and topical in neonatology from the French neonatal society","volume":"178","author":"Renesme","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1475","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3215","article-title":"Developmental scores at 1 year with increasing gestational age, 37\u201341 weeks","volume":"131","author":"Rose","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1410689","article-title":"Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants","volume":"372","author":"Rysavy","year":"2015","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.12.007","article-title":"Effects of hydrokinesiotherapy and conventional bathing on physiological factors that influence stress on preterm newborns","volume":"104","author":"Schanzlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0125","series-title":"The effect of bathtub bath and wipe bath on neonatal physiological variables and comfort in premature newborns [master\u2019s thesis, Akdeniz University]","author":"Ta\u015fdemir","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0130","series-title":"Health and Science-2022 nursing 4 (pp. 95\u2013120)","article-title":"Bath applications in the newborn","author":"Ta\u015fdemir","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0135","series-title":"Seminars in fetal and neonatal medicine","article-title":"The physiology, assessment, and treatment of neonatal pain","volume":"Vol. 28:4","author":"Tucker","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181a5b52a","article-title":"Taking up the challenge of measuring prolonged pain in (premature) neonates: The COMFORTneo scale seems promising","volume":"25","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/children8050334","article-title":"Sensory stimulation in the NICU environment: Devices, systems, and procedures to protect and stimulate premature babies","volume":"8","author":"Vitale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0150","series-title":"Guidelines on maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0155","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048_bb0160","first-page":"46","article-title":"The effect of bath on feeding, pain and physiological parameters of newborns","volume":"4","author":"Yayan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Health Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325002313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882596325002313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:23:09Z","timestamp":1757550189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882596325002313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0882596325002313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-5963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-5963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of sponge bath and swaddle bath applied in the neonatal intensive care unit on neonatal comfort: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.06.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}