{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:05:56Z","timestamp":1772024756528,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","pediatr-neonatol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics & Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T00:49:22Z","timestamp":1414457362000},"page":"101-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["The Impact of Small-for-gestational-age on Neonatal Outcome Among Very-low-birth-weight Infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Li-Yi","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Inn","family":"Tsou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Chi","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.111719","article-title":"The risks of spontaneous preterm delivery and perinatal mortality in relation to size at birth according to fetal versus neonatal growth standards","volume":"184","author":"Lackman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90681-8","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery","volume":"168","author":"Ott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.01.036","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates","volume":"191","author":"Garite","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.e21","article-title":"A new look at intrauterine growth and the impact of race, altitude, and gender","volume":"106","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.7.502","article-title":"Hyaline membrane disease and intraventricular haemorrhage in small for gestational age infants","volume":"55","author":"Procianoy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.4.735","article-title":"The relationship between maternal hypertensive disease of pregnancy and the incidence of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Yoon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.6.998","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation: Adaptation or pathology?","volume":"76","author":"Warshaw","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70513-8","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth-weight neonates with intrauterine growth restriction. The Vermont Oxford Network","volume":"182","author":"Bernstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.2.e4","article-title":"Outcome of small-for-gestational age and appropriate-for-gestational age infants born before 27 weeks of gestation","volume":"100","author":"Bardin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000356033","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis in small-for-gestational-age neonates: A matched case-control study","volume":"105","author":"Ree","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F208","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.3.F208","article-title":"Effects of gestation and birth weight on the growth and development of very low birth weight small for gestational age infants: A matched group comparison","volume":"82","author":"Gutbrod","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib12","first-page":"382","article-title":"Analysis of birth weight and gestational age in Taiwan","volume":"90","author":"Hsieh","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80366-7","article-title":"Relationship of cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage and early childhood neurologic handicaps","volume":"103","author":"Papile","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","article-title":"Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging","volume":"187","author":"Bell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030908011","article-title":"The Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity","volume":"102","author":"An international classification of retinopathy of prematurity","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339560","article-title":"Periventricular leukomalacia: A correlation study between real-time ultrasound and autopsy findings. Periventricular leukomalacia in the neonate","volume":"27","author":"Fawer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.4.527","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary outcomes in premature infants: Prediction from oxygen requirement in the neonatal period","volume":"82","author":"Shennan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00400-9","article-title":"Do growth-retarded premature infants have different rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality than appropriately grown premature infants?","volume":"87","author":"Piper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-4-9","article-title":"Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory outcomes in small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age premature infants","volume":"4","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e26","article-title":"Chronic oxygen dependency in infants born at less than 32 weeks' gestation: Incidence and risk factors","volume":"108","author":"Egreteau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-003-0486-9","article-title":"Increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and increased mortality in very preterm infants being small for gestational age","volume":"269","author":"Reiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F363","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.157800","article-title":"Neonatal mortality and morbidity in extremely preterm small for gestational age infants: A population based study","volume":"94","author":"Westby Wold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.725","article-title":"Undernutrition as a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"138","author":"Frank","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00259.x","article-title":"Inflammatory cytokines in intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"82","author":"Bartha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(73)90404-3","article-title":"Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratios in amniotic fluid in normal and abnormal pregnancy","volume":"115","author":"Gluck","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.1999.065","article-title":"Neonatal outcome in small for gestational age infants: Do they really better?","volume":"27","author":"Gortner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957761","article-title":"Ventilatory requirements for respiratory distress syndrome in small-for-gestational-age infants","volume":"151","author":"Thompson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.4.534","article-title":"The small for gestational age infant: Accelerated or delayed pulmonary maturation? Increased or decreased survival?","volume":"95","author":"Tyson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1273","article-title":"The risks of adverse neonatal outcome among preterm small for gestational age infants according to neonatal versus fetal growth standards","volume":"111","author":"Zaw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.5.1016","article-title":"Postnatal serum insulin-like growth factor I deficiency is associated with retinopathy of prematurity and other complications of premature birth","volume":"112","author":"Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01568.x","article-title":"New insights into the development of retinopathy of prematurity\u2014importance of early weight gain","volume":"99","author":"Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00181-1","article-title":"Excess mortality and morbidity among small-for-gestational-age premature infants: A population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Regev","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F53","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.053892","article-title":"Population based study on the outcome of small for gestational age newborns","volume":"90","author":"Bartels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.057","article-title":"Are maternal hypertension and small-for-gestational-age risk factors forv severe intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia? Results of the EPIPAGE cohort study","volume":"193","author":"Ancel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200606000-00009","article-title":"Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction","volume":"49","author":"Barker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.10.003","article-title":"The fetal, neonatal, and infant environments\u2014the long-term consequences for disease risk","volume":"81","author":"Gluckman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics & Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957214001569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957214001569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T19:13:14Z","timestamp":1650481994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1875957214001569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1875957214001569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Impact of Small-for-gestational-age on Neonatal Outcome Among Very-low-birth-weight Infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pediatrics & Neonatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}