{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:47:06Z","timestamp":1777931226723,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","pediatr-neonatol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics & Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,16]],"date-time":"2020-08-16T10:34:02Z","timestamp":1597574042000},"page":"49-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Low prevalence of infantile functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in a multi-ethnic Asian population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9259-6993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kee Seang","family":"Chew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6954-6886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Min","family":"Em","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong Lin","family":"Koay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Yazid","family":"Jalaludin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruey Terng","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7452-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucy Chai See","family":"Lum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9163-2828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Way Seah","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.016","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: neonate\/toddler","author":"Benninga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.015","article-title":"Functional disorders: children and adolescents.","author":"Hyams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.032","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features and Rome IV","volume":"150","author":"Drossman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II60","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2008.ii60","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"45","author":"Rasquin-Weber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01306.x","article-title":"Natural evolution of regurgitation in healthy infants","volume":"98","author":"Hegar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.12.012","article-title":"Prevalence of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders utilizing the Rome IV criteria","volume":"195","author":"Robin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001023","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders dominate pediatric gastroenterology outpatient practice","volume":"62","author":"Rouster","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14348","article-title":"Multiple functional gastrointestinal disorders are frequent in formula-fed infants and decrease their quality of life","volume":"107","author":"Bellaiche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib9","first-page":"63","article-title":"Prevalence and natural course of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms: a 1-year cohort study in Thai infants","volume":"34","author":"Osatakul","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000962","article-title":"Development and validation of a Rome III functional gastrointestinal disorders questionnaire for infants and toddlers","volume":"62","author":"van Tilburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.016","article-title":"Translation and validation of study instruments for cross-cultural research","volume":"126","author":"Sperber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.039","article-title":"Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and toddlers","volume":"166","author":"Van Tilburg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3569","article-title":"Prevalence and natural history of gastroesophageal reflux: pediatric prospective survey","volume":"123","author":"Campanozzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.73","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: an Italian prospective survey","volume":"114","author":"Miele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1061","article-title":"Natural history and familial relationships of infant spilling to 9 years of age","volume":"109","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2002.01609.x","article-title":"Prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux-related symptoms in Japanese infants","volume":"44","author":"Miyazawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.4.893","article-title":"Excessive infant crying: the impact of varying definitions","volume":"108","author":"Reijneveld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib18","first-page":"115","article-title":"Infantile colic incidence and associated risk factors: a cohort study","volume":"79","author":"Saavedra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02828123","article-title":"Prevalence of infantile colic at a secondary level hospital","volume":"71","author":"Garg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.02.020","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: fussing and crying durations and prevalence of colic in infants","volume":"185","author":"Wolke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000209","article-title":"Early-life factors associated with pediatric functional constipation","volume":"58","author":"Turco","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12194","article-title":"Use of Rome II versus Rome III criteria for diagnosis of functional constipation in young children","volume":"56","author":"Osatakul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7378","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i48.7378","article-title":"Effect of dietary fiber on constipation: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib24","first-page":"431","article-title":"A community-based study of the prevalence of constipation in young children and the role of dietary fibre","volume":"11","author":"Ip","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib25","first-page":"339","article-title":"Bowel habits of normal Thai children","volume":"20","author":"Osatakul","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513002092","article-title":"Nutritional status and dietary intakes of children aged 6 months to 12 years: findings of the Nutrition Survey of Malaysian Children (SEANUTS Malaysia)","volume":"110","author":"Poh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00019","article-title":"Gut microbiota and chronic constipation: a review and update","volume":"6","author":"Ohkusa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.4.311","article-title":"A prospective study on defecation frequency, stool weight, and consistency","volume":"71","author":"Myo-Khin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib29","first-page":"530","article-title":"Bowel movements of normal Thai infants","volume":"40","author":"Benjasuwantep","year":"2009","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib30","first-page":"41","article-title":"Influence of breast versus formula milk on physiological gastroesophageal reflux in healthy, newborn infants","volume":"14","author":"Heacock","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib31","first-page":"46","article-title":"Gastric emptying in formula-fed and breast-fed Infants measured with the 13C-octanoic acid breath test","volume":"29","author":"Van Den Driessche","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v113.pm9247456","article-title":"Mechanisms responsible for gastroesophageal reflux in children","volume":"113","author":"Kawahara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.75.1.51","article-title":"Clinical and pH-metric characteristics of gastro-oesophageal reflux secondary to cows' milk protein allergy","volume":"75","author":"Cavataio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.2.183a","article-title":"Gastro-oesophageal reflux and cows' milk protein allergy","volume":"77","author":"Milocco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2011.5.3.298","article-title":"Cow's milk allergy among children with gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"5","author":"Farahmand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut Liver"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics & Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957220301376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957220301376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:54:19Z","timestamp":1761749659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1875957220301376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1875957220301376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low prevalence of infantile functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in a multi-ethnic Asian population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pediatrics & Neonatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Taiwan Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}