{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:16:56Z","timestamp":1792030616001,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007560","name":"Chiesi Farmaceutici","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","pediatr-neonatol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics &amp; Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]],"date-time":"2020-12-04T20:49:39Z","timestamp":1607114979000},"page":"S3-S9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates in the era of precision medicine: A modern critical care-based approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"De Luca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91451-2","article-title":"Hyaline membrane in the neonatal lung","volume":"265","author":"Claireaux","year":"1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(60)80143-6","article-title":"Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn","volume":"57","author":"Rudolph","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.4296","article-title":"Carelessness about surfactant dose\u2014a cultural problem, a legal issue, or an open research question?","volume":"173","author":"Foligno","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-019-1267-8","article-title":"Porcine versus bovine surfactant therapy for RDS in preterm neonates: pragmatic meta-analysis and review of physiopathological plausibility of the effects on extra-pulmonary outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Foligno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib5","first-page":"CD010249","article-title":"Comparison of animal-derived surfactants for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3443","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics. Surfactant replacement therapy for preterm and term neonates with respiratory distress","volume":"133","author":"Polin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1159\/000349928","article-title":"European consensus guidelines on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants\u20142013 update","volume":"103","author":"Sweet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f5980","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5980","article-title":"Non-invasive versus invasive respiratory support in preterm infants at birth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"347","author":"Schm\u00f6lzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2005029","article-title":"Endogenous surfactant turnover in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome studied with stable isotope lipids","volume":"163","author":"Cavicchioli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib10","first-page":"CD001456","article-title":"Early versus delayed selective surfactant treatment for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Bahadue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-40-40","article-title":"Analysis of the cost-effectiveness of surfactant treatment (Curosurf\u00ae) in respiratory distress syndrome therapy in preterm infants: early treatment compared to late treatment","volume":"40","author":"Dani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib12","first-page":"CD004454","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.01.047","article-title":"Extremely low birthweight neonates with protracted ventilation: mortality and 18-month neurodevelopmental outcomes","volume":"146","author":"Walsh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03745-x","article-title":"Lung ultrasound-guided surfactant administration: time for a personalized, physiology-driven therapy","volume":"179","author":"Raimondi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)90168-7","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress in adults","volume":"2","author":"Ashbaugh","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib16","first-page":"12","article-title":"Phenotypes in acute respiratory distress syndrome: moving towards precision medicine","volume":"25","author":"Sinha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2454","article-title":"Distinct molecular phenotypes of direct vs indirect ARDS in single-center and multicenter studies","volume":"147","author":"Calfee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/rr86","article-title":"Surfactant alteration and replacement in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"2","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R163","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12842","article-title":"Clinical and biological role of secretory phospholipase A2 in acute respiratory distress syndrome infants","volume":"17","author":"De Luca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5286-6","article-title":"Subtypes of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome have different predictors of mortality","volume":"44","author":"Yehya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2019-0413OC","article-title":"Surfactant injury in the early phase of severe meconium aspiration syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Autilio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2243-z","article-title":"Role of distinct phospholipases A2 and their modulators in meconium aspiration syndrome in human neonates","volume":"37","author":"De Luca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib23","first-page":"2526","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition","volume":"307","author":"ARDS Definition Task Force, Ranieri","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000432","article-title":"Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, incidence, and epidemiology: proceedings from the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference","volume":"16","author":"Khemani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30214-X","article-title":"The Montreux definition of neonatal ARDS: biological and clinical background behind the description of a new entity","volume":"5","author":"De Luca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1357-4310(99)01470-7","article-title":"A role for phospholipase A2 in ARDS pathogenesis","volume":"5","author":"Touqui","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Med Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00210","article-title":"Endotracheal surfactant combined with Budesonide for neonatal ARDS","volume":"8","author":"Deliloglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270011405498","article-title":"Varespladib inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 in bronchoalveolar lavage of different types of neonatal lung injury","volume":"52","author":"De Luca","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2020.119387","article-title":"SP-D loaded PLGA nanoparticles as drug delivery system for prevention and treatment of premature infant's lung diseases","volume":"585","author":"Attias Cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90241-7","article-title":"Failure of serial chest radiographs to predict recovery from respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Kanto","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02343420","article-title":"Comparison of chest radiography and static respiratory compliance in the assessment of the severity of pulmonary diseases in newborns with respiratory distress","volume":"14","author":"Lischka","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1159\/000499361","article-title":"European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome - 2019 update","volume":"115","author":"Sweet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Point-of-care lung ultrasound in neonatology: classification into descriptive and functional applications","author":"Raimondi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003340","article-title":"Assessment of lung aeration and recruitment by CT scan and ultrasound in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients","volume":"46","author":"Chiumello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","article-title":"International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound","volume":"38","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1159\/000495911","article-title":"A multicenter lung ultrasound study on transient tachypnea of the neonate","volume":"115","author":"Raimondi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000113059","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in respiratory distress syndrome: a useful tool for early diagnosis","volume":"94","author":"Copetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1797","article-title":"Lung ultrasonography score to evaluate oxygenation and surfactant need in neonates treated with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"169","author":"Brat","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0463","article-title":"Lung ultrasound score predicts surfactant need in extremely preterm neonates","volume":"142","author":"De Martino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.04.020","article-title":"Echography-guided surfactant therapy to improve timeliness of surfactant replacement: a quality improvement project","volume":"212","author":"Raschetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-316832","article-title":"Neonatal lung ultrasonography to evaluate need for surfactant or mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Razak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03744-y","article-title":"Early surfactant replacement guided by lung ultrasound in preterm newborns with RDS: the ULTRASURF randomised controlled trial","volume":"179","author":"Rodriguez-Fanjul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24410","article-title":"Lung ultrasound score as early predictor of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants","volume":"54","author":"Alonso-Ojembarrena","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0369OC","article-title":"Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure\u2013induced lung recruitment","volume":"183","author":"Bouhemad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13713","article-title":"Effects of an alveolar recruitment manoeuvre guided by lung ultrasound on anaesthesia-induced atelectasis in infants: a randomised, controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208357","article-title":"Chest electrical impedance tomography examination, data analysis, terminology, clinical use and recommendations: consensus statement of the TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group","volume":"72","author":"Frerichs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-190347","article-title":"Electrical impedance segmentography: a promising tool for respiratory monitoring?","volume":"13","author":"Reiterer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib48","article-title":"How to improve CPAP failure prediction in preterm infants with RDS: a pilot study","author":"Radicioni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-2787-9","article-title":"International evidence-based guidelines on point of care ultrasound (POCUS) for critically ill neonates and children issued by the POCUS working group of the European society of paediatric and neonatal intensive care (ESPNIC)","volume":"24","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.11.013","article-title":"Effect of different probes and expertise on the interpretation reliability of point-of-care lung ultrasound","volume":"157","author":"Gomond-Le Goff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03603-w","article-title":"Introduction of point-of-care neonatal lung ultrasound in a developing country","volume":"179","author":"Mazmanyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.254.674-d","article-title":"Use of the \u2018Gregory box\u2019 (CPAP) in treatment of RDS of the newborn: preliminary report","volume":"47","author":"Dunn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24014","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of nasal mask versus binasal prongs for providing continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants\u2014A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Jasani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F29","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313418","article-title":"Nasal injury in preterm infants receiving non-invasive respiratory support: a systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Imbulana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30405-5","article-title":"Less invasive surfactant administration: a word of caution","volume":"4","author":"De Luca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-017-0009-3","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure delivery during less invasive surfactant administration: a physiologic study","volume":"38","author":"Jourdain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F302","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.120428","article-title":"Pharyngeal pressure value using two continuous positive airway pressure devices","volume":"93","author":"Colnaghi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80163-8","article-title":"Pharyngeal pressures in nasal CPAP","volume":"94","author":"Chilton","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F79","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.052274","article-title":"Pharyngeal pressure in preterm infants receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"90","author":"De Paoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24358","article-title":"Mechanics of nasal mask-delivered HFOV in neonates: a physiologic study","volume":"54","author":"Centorrino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.682","article-title":"Work of breathing during constant- and variable-flow nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm neonates","volume":"108","author":"Pandit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-020-00124-7","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to implementing bubble CPAP to improve neonatal health in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Kinshella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.040","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of two nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels after extubation in preterm infants","volume":"164","author":"Buzzella","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2372-4","article-title":"Optimal level of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in severe viral bronchiolitis","volume":"37","author":"Essouri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2401","article-title":"Effects of multiple ventilation courses and duration of mechanical ventilation on respiratory outcomes in extremely low-birth-weight infants","volume":"169","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.66","article-title":"Effects of less-invasive surfactant administration on oxygenation, pulmonary surfactant distribution, and lung compliance in spontaneously breathing preterm lambs","volume":"76","author":"Niemarkt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-018-0281-x","article-title":"Supraglottic airway devices for surfactant treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Calevo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics &amp; Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957220301960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1875957220301960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:54:42Z","timestamp":1761749682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1875957220301960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S1875957220301960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates in the era of precision medicine: A modern critical care-based approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pediatrics & Neonatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Taiwan Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}