{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:24:09Z","timestamp":1791951849090,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD1400800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD1400800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:20:44Z","timestamp":1765930844000},"page":"106903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disrupting cytomembrane function mediates the antifungal activity of carvacrol against Sclerotium rolfsii"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Liting","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingchen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tangbo","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinqin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meizi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuewei","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.01.063","article-title":"Antifungal efficacy of thymol, carvacrol, eugenol and menthol as alternative agents to control the growth of food-relevant fungi","volume":"24","author":"Abbaszadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mycol. M\u00e9dicale"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-1050-8","article-title":"Fungicidal activity of thymol and carvacrol by disrupting ergosterol biosynthesis and membrane integrity against Candida","volume":"30","author":"Ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8020213","article-title":"Plant-derived protectants in combating soil-borne fungal infections in tomato and chilli","volume":"8","author":"Arora","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-02797-x","article-title":"Antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of carvacrol alone and in combination with cefixime against Escherichia coli","volume":"23","author":"Asadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1971154","article-title":"The impact of essential oils on the qualitative properties, release profile, and stimuli-responsiveness of active food packaging nanocomposites","volume":"63","author":"Azizi-Lalabadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.12.040","article-title":"Essential oils as antimicrobials in food systems - a review","volume":"54","author":"Calo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2023.112748","article-title":"Carvacrol-loaded nanoemulsions produced with a natural emulsifier for lettuce sanitization","volume":"168","author":"Cardoso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7776","article-title":"Development and evaluation of eco-friendly carvacrol nanoemulsion as a sustainable biopesticide against bacterial leaf blight of cluster bean","volume":"80","author":"Choudhary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13020139","article-title":"Carvacrol and thymol content affects the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Origanum compactum and Thymus zygis essential oils","volume":"13","author":"Chroho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2019.106864","article-title":"The mechanisms of action of carvacrol and its synergism with nisin against listeria monocytogenes on sliced bologna sausage","volume":"108","author":"Churklam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5374","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7751","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil and its active composition butylidenephthalide against Sclerotium rolfsii","volume":"79","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0060","first-page":"1901","article-title":"Antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of nanoemulsion-based natural compound delivery systems compared with non-nanoemulsified versions","volume":"12","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10092016","article-title":"Synergistic field crop pest management properties of plant-derived essential oils in combination with synthetic pesticides and bioactive molecules: a review","volume":"10","author":"Dassanayake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0070","first-page":"183","article-title":"The application of essential oils as a next-generation of pesticides: recent developments and future perspectives","volume":"75","author":"Fierascu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z. Nat. C. J. Biosci."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7652","DOI":"10.1021\/jf5023862","article-title":"Chemistry and multibeneficial bioactivities of carvacrol (4-isopropyl-2-methylphenol), a component of essential oils produced by aromatic plants and spices","volume":"62","author":"Friedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.02.011","article-title":"The antimicrobial activity of microencapsulated thymol and carvacrol","volume":"146","author":"Guarda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7386","article-title":"Bioactivity of the DMI fungicide mefentrifluconazole against Sclerotium rolfsii, the causal agent of peanut southern blight","volume":"79","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113580","article-title":"Baseline sensitivity and bioactivity of tetramycin against sclerotium rolfsii isolates in Huanghuai peanut-growing region of China","volume":"238","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2017.12.009","article-title":"Activity of a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide pyraziflumid against sclerotinia sclerotiorum","volume":"145","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9100561","article-title":"Fumigant antifungal activity via reactive oxygen species of Thymus vulgaris and Satureja hortensis essential oils and constituents against Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae and Rhizoctonia solani","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-020-00787-4","article-title":"Phenolic -OH group is crucial for the antifungal activity of terpenoids via disruption of cell membrane integrity","volume":"65","author":"Konuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-06-11-0468","article-title":"Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Sclerotium rolfsii in groundnut fields in Central Vietnam","volume":"96","author":"Le","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.116684","article-title":"Antifungal mode of action of bay, allspice, and ajowan essential oils and their constituents against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides via overproduction of reactive oxygen species and downregulation of ergosterol biosynthetic genes","volume":"197","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.132009","article-title":"Synergistic antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of nisin\/carvacrol combination against Staphylococcus aureus and their application in the infecting pasteurized milk","volume":"380","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15601","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c02519","article-title":"Antifungal activity and mechanism of physcion against Sclerotium rolfsii, the causal agent of peanut southern blight","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8060617","article-title":"Effect of the essential oils of Bursera morelensis and Lippia graveolens and five pure compounds on the mycelium, spore production, and germination of species of fusarium","volume":"8","author":"Medina-Romero","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.08.008","article-title":"Antibacterial and efflux pump inhibitors of thymol and carvacrol against food-borne pathogens","volume":"99","author":"Miladi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106471","article-title":"The sustainable fungicide choline pelargonate inhibits Botrytis cinerea and Phytophthora infestans growth by altering membrane structure and lipid content","volume":"213","author":"Montanari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2005.01312.x","article-title":"Control of penicillium expansum by plant volatile compounds","volume":"55","author":"Neri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Pathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29102277","article-title":"Carvacrol and thymol hybrids: potential anticancer and antibacterial therapeutics","volume":"29","author":"Peter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2018.04.017","article-title":"Natural antimicrobial delivery systems: formulation, antimicrobial activity, and mechanism of action of quillaja saponin-stabilized carvacrol nanoemulsions","volume":"82","author":"Ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.973207","article-title":"Potential of carvacrol as plant growth-promotor and green fungicide against fusarium wilt disease of perennial ryegrass","volume":"14","author":"Saghrouchni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.702487","article-title":"Antitumor effects of carvacrol and thymol: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Sampaio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0170","first-page":"3196","article-title":"Eugenol, isoeugenol, thymol, carvacrol, and ester derivatives as an Ecofriendly option to control Glomerella leaf spot and bitter rot on apple","volume":"13","author":"Schorr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03487-y","article-title":"Evaluation of antifungal and apoptotic effects of linalool, citral, and carvacrol separately and in combination with nystatin against clinical isolates of Pichia kudriavzevii","volume":"24","author":"Sharifzadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.59.2.201-222.1995","article-title":"Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons","volume":"59","author":"Sikkema","year":"1995","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4835","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26164835","article-title":"Plant-derived pesticides as an alternative to pest management and sustainable agricultural production: prospects, applications and challenges","volume":"26","author":"Souto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.106025","article-title":"Risk assessment of resistance to prochloraz in Phoma arachidicola causing peanut web blotch","volume":"203","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3012462","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils against human pathogens and their mode of action: an updated review","volume":"2016","author":"Swamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4606","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.10.4606-4610.1999","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of carvacrol on the food-borne pathogen Bacillus cereus","volume":"65","author":"Ultee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2021.106922","article-title":"A review on colloidal delivery vehicles using carvacrol as a model bioactive compound","volume":"120","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2020.104722","article-title":"Baseline sensitivity and action mechanism of the sterol demethylation inhibitor flusilazole to Valsa mali","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07534-0","article-title":"Genome sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of highly and weakly aggressive strains of Sclerotium rolfsii, the causal agent of peanut stem rot","volume":"22","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031526","article-title":"Primary mode of action of the novel sulfonamide fungicide against Botrytis cinerea and field control effect on tomato Gray Mold","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108266","article-title":"Antimicrobial influence of nanoemulsified lemon essential oil and pure lemon essential oil on food-borne pathogens and fish spoilage bacteria","volume":"306","author":"Yazgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-01-21-0176-RE","article-title":"Baseline sensitivity and control efficacy of strobilurin fungicide pyraclostrobin against Sclerotium rolfsii","volume":"105","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-019-03747-0","article-title":"Antifungal activity of thymol and carvacrol against postharvest pathogens Botrytis cinerea","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9020279","article-title":"First report on Colletotrichum fructicola causing anthracnose in Chinese Sorghum and its management using phytochemicals","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5848","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8940","article-title":"Antifungal activities and underlying mechanisms of carvacrol against Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica causing leaf brown spot in Rosa roxburghii","volume":"81","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13612","article-title":"Carvacrol and eugenol effectively inhibit Rhizopus stolonifer and control postharvest soft rot decay in peaches","volume":"124","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048357525006169?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048357525006169?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T01:11:15Z","timestamp":1769908275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048357525006169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0048357525006169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-3575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-3575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disrupting cytomembrane function mediates the antifungal activity of carvacrol against Sclerotium rolfsii","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106903","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106903"}}