{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:07:54Z","timestamp":1789121274295,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["phiro.science","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T02:20:11Z","timestamp":1688782811000},"page":"100472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cone beam computed tomography image guidance within a magnetic resonance imaging-only planning workflow"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Laura M.","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alesha","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Denley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Leigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarad","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9349-2275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason A","family":"Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2573-6173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Skehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Warren-Forward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter B.","family":"Greer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.01.014","article-title":"ESTRO ACROP consensus guideline on CT- and MRI-based target volume delineation for primary radiation therapy of localized prostate cancer","volume":"127","author":"Salembier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2014.02.003","article-title":"The value of magnetic resonance imaging for radiotherapy planning","volume":"24","author":"Dirix","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-021-01865-8","article-title":"Investigation of the clinical inter-observer bias in prostate fiducial marker image registration between CT and MR images","volume":"16","author":"Persson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-4-54","article-title":"Systematisation of spatial uncertainties for comparison between a MR and a CT-based radiotherapy workflow for prostate treatments","volume":"4","author":"Nyholm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0025","series-title":"Biomedical Image Synthesis and Simulation: Methods and Applications","article-title":"Image synthesis for MRI-only radiotherapy treatment planning","author":"Dowling","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2530","article-title":"A Systematic Review of the Clinical Implementation of Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Only Planning for External Beam Radiation Therapy","volume":"105","author":"Bird","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.08.043","article-title":"Systematic Review of Synthetic Computed Tomography Generation Methodologies for Use in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Only Radiation Therapy","volume":"100","author":"Johnstone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2021.01.005","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography for dose calculation quality assurance for magnetic resonance-only radiotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Wyatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0045","article-title":"Comparison of Synthetic Computed Tomography Generation Methods, Incorporating Male and Female Anatomical Differences, for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Only Definitive Pelvic Radiotherapy","volume":"12","author":"O'Connor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2021.10.001","article-title":"Optimisation and validation of an integrated magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy planning solution","volume":"20","author":"O'Connor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-022-02023-4","article-title":"Validation of an MRI-only planning workflow for definitive pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"17","author":"O'Connor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/ab81ad","article-title":"Identification and separation of rigid image registration error sources, demonstrated for MRI-only image guided radiotherapy","volume":"6","author":"Tyyger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Phys Eng Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2019.06.001","article-title":"Assessment of dosimetric and positioning accuracy of a magnetic resonance imaging-only solution for external beam radiotherapy of pelvic anatomy","volume":"11","author":"Kemppainen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2014.958197","article-title":"Feasibility of MRI-based reference images for image-guided radiotherapy of the pelvis with either cone-beam computed tomography or planar localization images","volume":"54","author":"Korhonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa5452","article-title":"Dosimetric and workflow evaluation of first commercial synthetic CT software for clinical use in pelvis","volume":"62","author":"Tyagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2022.10.002","article-title":"Feasibility of artificial-intelligence-based synthetic computed tomography in a magnetic resonance-only radiotherapy workflow for brain radiotherapy: Two-way dose validation and 2D\/2D kV-image-based positioning","volume":"24","author":"Masitho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2021.07.005","article-title":"Patient position verification in magnetic-resonance imaging only radiotherapy of anal and rectal cancers","volume":"19","author":"Bird","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-014-0309-0","article-title":"Evaluating organ delineation, dose calculation and daily localization in an open-MRI simulation workflow for prostate cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Doemer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2019.11.005","article-title":"The accuracy of Magnetic Resonance \u2013 Cone Beam Computed Tomography soft-tissue matching for prostate radiotherapy","volume":"12","author":"Wyatt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20210146","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210146","article-title":"Are cone beam CT image matching skills transferrable from planning CT to planning MRI for MR-only prostate radiotherapy?","volume":"94","author":"Brooks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150208","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150208","article-title":"Magnitude of observer error using cone beam CT for prostate interfraction motion estimation: effect of reducing scan length or increasing exposure","volume":"88","author":"McNair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01022-x","article-title":"Using multiple agreement methods for continuous repeated measures data: a tutorial for practitioners","volume":"20","author":"Parker","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.04.013","article-title":"Dosimetric impact of intrafraction rotations in stereotactic prostate radiotherapy: A subset analysis of the TROG 15.01 SPARK trial","volume":"136","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2021.05.001","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography based image guidance and quality assessment of prostate cancer for magnetic resonance imaging-only radiotherapy in the pelvis","volume":"18","author":"Edmund","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phro.2026.101073","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000}}],"container-title":["Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405631623000635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405631623000635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:16:34Z","timestamp":1762503394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405631623000635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2405631623000635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6316","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cone beam computed tomography image guidance within a magnetic resonance imaging-only planning workflow","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phro.2023.100472","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Society of Radiotherapy & Oncology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100472"}}