{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:13:08Z","timestamp":1782277988475,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,13]],"date-time":"2016-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kcdc-phrp.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T23:07:24Z","timestamp":1479337644000},"page":"360-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Epidemiology and Inequality in the Incidence and\u00a0Mortality of Nasopharynx Cancer in Asia"],"prefix":"10.24171","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Neda","family":"Mahdavifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahshid","family":"Ghoncheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdollah","family":"Mohammadian-Hafshejani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahman","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Salehiniya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"31909","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.4.1409","article-title":"Epidemiology and trend of cancers in the province of Kerman: southeast of Iran","volume":"16","author":"Keyghobadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4955","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.12.4955","article-title":"Changing trends of types of skin cancer in Iran","volume":"16","author":"Razi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib3","series-title":"Principles and practice of oncology","first-page":"1880","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib4","series-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus","first-page":"273","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","author":"Tsao","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib5","series-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus","first-page":"71","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus in the pathogenesis of NPC","author":"Raab-Traub","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.2.74","article-title":"Global cancer statistics, 2002","volume":"55","author":"Parkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0353","article-title":"The enigmatic epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib8","series-title":"Clinical oncology","first-page":"2","author":"Rubin","year":"1983"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2013.08.008","article-title":"Racial differences in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the United States","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.5732\/cjc.009.10329","article-title":"Is nasopharyngeal cancer really a \u201cCantonese cancer\u201d?","volume":"29","author":"Wee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-10-81","article-title":"Knowledge of general practitioners about nasopharyngeal cancer at the Puskesmas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"Fles","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044579X02000858","article-title":"Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Mimi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib13","first-page":"956","article-title":"Cantonese-style salted fish as a cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: report of a case-control study in Hong Kong","volume":"46","author":"Mimi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib14","first-page":"1954","article-title":"Preserved foods and nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Guangxi, China","volume":"48","author":"Yu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910430621","article-title":"Diet and nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Guangzhou, China","volume":"43","author":"Yu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/82.4.291","article-title":"Consumption of salted fish and other risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in Tianjin, a low-risk region for NPC in the People's Republic of China","volume":"82","author":"Ning","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6394","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/17.21.6394","article-title":"The plasmid replicon of EBV consists of multiple cis-acting elements that facilitate DNA synthesis by the cell and a viral maintenance element","volume":"17","author":"Aiyar","year":"1998","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib18","series-title":"Genetic and environmental factors in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Recent advances in human tumor virology and immunology","first-page":"275","author":"Ho","year":"1971"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910590202","article-title":"Volatile N-nitrosamines and their precursors in chinese salted fish\u2014a possible etological factor for NPC in China","volume":"59","author":"Zou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0015-6264(81)90353-9","article-title":"Volatile nitrosamines in salt-preserved fish before and after cooking","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"1981","journal-title":"Food Cosmet Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1994.92","article-title":"Environmental and dietary risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case-control study in Zangwu County, Guangxi, China","volume":"69","author":"Zheng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910550504","article-title":"Non-viral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the philippines: results from a case-control study","volume":"55","author":"West","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib23","first-page":"3048","article-title":"Herbal medicine use, Epstein\u2013Barr virus, and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"52","author":"Hildesheim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib24","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Occupational exposure to wood, formaldehyde, and solvents and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"10","author":"Hildesheim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"issue":"10022","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00055-0","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"387","author":"Chua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdf179","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602449","article-title":"State-of-the-art management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: current and future directions","volume":"92","author":"Agulnik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70211-5","article-title":"Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008\u20132030): a population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Bray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6081","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.14.6081","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of breast cancer and their relationship to development in Asia","volume":"16","author":"Ghoncheh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8439","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.18.8439","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of breast cancer and their relationship with the human development index (HDI) in the world in 2012","volume":"16","author":"Ghoncheh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib31","first-page":"763","article-title":"The incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship to development in Asia","volume":"4","author":"Pakzad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Translational lung cancer research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.11.012","article-title":"A global view on the development of non communicable diseases","volume":"54","author":"Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib33","series-title":"GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11 [Internet]","author":"Ferlay","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib34","series-title":"Human development report 2013. The rise of the south: Human progress in a diverse world (March 15, 2013) UNDP\u2013HDRO Human Development Reports","author":"Malik","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E359","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012","volume":"136","author":"Ferlay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102353","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102353","article-title":"Current status of cancer care for young patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"Adham","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63706","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063706","article-title":"Primary treatment results of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia","volume":"8","author":"Wildeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"9842","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61085-X","article-title":"Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys","volume":"380","author":"Giovino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n1p189","article-title":"Epidemiology and trend of head and neck cancers in Iran","volume":"8","author":"Mirzaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global J Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib40","first-page":"393","article-title":"The impact of income, education and health on lifestyle in a large urban population of Poland (Cindi programme)","volume":"17","author":"Stelmach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199810000-00007","article-title":"Sociodemographic characteristics and individual health behaviors","volume":"91","author":"Shi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Southern Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(81)90002-5","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Chinese\u2014salted fish or inhaled smoke?","volume":"10","author":"Mimi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1979.221","article-title":"Incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Malaysia, 1968\u20131977","volume":"40","author":"Armstrong","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hys230","article-title":"Cancer trends and incidences in Singapore","volume":"43","author":"Teo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib45","first-page":"254","article-title":"Cancer epidemiology and trends in Sistan and Baluchestan province","volume":"29","author":"Rafiemanesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. Med J Islamic Rep Iran"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib46","first-page":"1189","article-title":"The effect of migration on the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer among Chinese","volume":"34","author":"Buell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0126108","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126108","article-title":"Clinical outcome among nasopharyngeal cancer patients in a multi-ethnic society in Singapore","volume":"10","author":"Mak","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.5732\/cjc.013.10148","article-title":"Locoregional radiotherapy in patients with distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2012.03.008","article-title":"Current management of nasopharyngeal cancer","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"}],"container-title":["Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210909916301539?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210909916301539?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T21:33:48Z","timestamp":1628804028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210909916301539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2210909916301539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-9099"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-9099","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology and Inequality in the Incidence and\u00a0Mortality of Nasopharynx Cancer in Asia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published by Elsevier Korea LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}