{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:16:15Z","timestamp":1790619375180,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":534,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-KH139519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-KH139519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HF23C0116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HF23C0116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Korea Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00247663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00247663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pharmacological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T19:58:24Z","timestamp":1737575904000},"page":"107616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the benefits and prescribing informations of combining East Asian herbal medicine with conventional medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and multifaceted analysis of 415 randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Hee-Geun","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihye","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunhye","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-070856","article-title":"Therapeutic advances in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"384","author":"Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2023.103410","article-title":"Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: common and different pathogenic and clinical features","volume":"22","author":"Monteleone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-024-01149-x","article-title":"Current understanding and management of cardiovascular involvement in rheumatic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases","volume":"20","author":"Buch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026411","article-title":"Outcomes following acute coronary syndrome in patients with and without rheumatic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases","volume":"11","author":"Wassif","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2020.102735","article-title":"Beyond the joints, the extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Conforti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead325","article-title":"Temporal trends in mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a Danish population-based matched cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Soussi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib7","first-page":"591","article-title":"Global epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Finckh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2019 IMID Collaborators, Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019, EClinicalMedicine, vol. 64, 2023, 102193. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102193\u3009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102193"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00457-9","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK","volume":"401","author":"Conrad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221957","article-title":"Low dose, add-on prednisolone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis aged 65+: the pragmatic randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled GLORIA trial","volume":"81","author":"Boers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1594","article-title":"Risk for serious infection with low-dose glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study","volume":"173","author":"George","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-021-00593-3","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of approved drugs for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Atzeni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223356","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2022 update","volume":"82","author":"Smolen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-024-01169-7","article-title":"Management strategies in rheumatoid arthritis","author":"Konzett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00211-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990\u20132020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"5","author":"GBD 2021 Rheumatoid Arthritis Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223357","article-title":"Safety of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2022 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"82","author":"Sepriano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3930","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab917","article-title":"Rates and predictors of methotrexate-related adverse events in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: results from a nationwide UK study","volume":"61","author":"Sherbini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11266","article-title":"What is the persistence to methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis, and does machine learning outperform hypothesis-based approaches to its prediction?","volume":"3","author":"Westerlind","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217344","article-title":"EULAR definition of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"80","author":"Nagy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4681","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab078","article-title":"Healthcare utilization and economic burden of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: a cost-of-illness study","volume":"60","author":"Roodenrijs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib21","article-title":"Folic acid and folinic acid for reducing side effects in patients receiving methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2013","author":"Shea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib22","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory natural products as potential therapeutic agents of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Gandhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytomed. Int. J. Phytother. Phytopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.8187","article-title":"Comprehensive insights into rheumatoid arthritis: pathophysiology, current therapies and herbal alternatives for effective disease management","volume":"38","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phytother. Res. PTR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018414","article-title":"The association between the use of biomedical services and the holistic use of traditional East Asian medicine: a national survey of outpatients in South Korea","volume":"7","author":"Shim","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib25","first-page":"536","article-title":"Cross-national differences in the holistic use of traditional East Asian medicine in East Asia","volume":"33","author":"Shim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2023.01.005","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation, active ingredients, and multitarget exploration of herbal medicine","volume":"34","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metab. TEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114368","article-title":"Traditional herbal medicine: Therapeutic potential in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"279","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2023.101981","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of inflammatory arthritis with traditional Chinese medicine: underlying mechanisms based on cell and molecular targets","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515613411","article-title":"The relationship between the use of complementary and alternative medicine and the use of biomedical services: evidence from East Asian medical systems","volume":"28","author":"Shim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia. Pac. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13537","article-title":"Where traditional Chinese medicine meets Western medicine in the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"292","author":"Jakobsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib31","article-title":"The role of Chinese herbal medicine in the management of adverse drug reactions of leflunomide in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytomed. Int. J. Phytother. Phytopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.895717","article-title":"Adding Chinese herbal medicine to routine care is associated with a lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis among patients with asthma: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2022.01.005","article-title":"Conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs combined with Chinese Herbal Medicines for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00201","article-title":"Synergistic effects of Chinese herbal medicine: a comprehensive review of methodology and current research","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2022.106460","article-title":"Clinical evidence construction of East Asian herbal medicine for inflammatory pain in rheumatoid arthritis based on integrative data mining approach","volume":"185","author":"Jo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"issue":"71","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib36","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380602","article-title":"American college of rheumatology preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Felson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117","article-title":"How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial","volume":"22","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid. Based Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1404","article-title":"Methods for estimating between-study variance and overall effect in meta-analysis of odds ratios","volume":"11","author":"Bakbergenuly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1164","article-title":"Methods to estimate the between-study variance and its uncertainty in meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Veroniki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1410","article-title":"Beyond the forest plot: the Drapery plot","volume":"12","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1424","article-title":"The orchard plot: cultivating a forest plot for use in ecology, evolution, and beyond","volume":"12","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1053","article-title":"GOSH \u2013 a graphical display of study heterogeneity","volume":"3","author":"Olkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1221","article-title":"A graphical method for exploring heterogeneity in meta-analyses: application to a meta-analysis of 65 trials","volume":"21","author":"Baujat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.010","article-title":"Contour-enhanced meta-analysis funnel plots help distinguish publication bias from other causes of asymmetry","volume":"61","author":"Peters","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16081160","article-title":"Efficacy and key materials of East Asian herbal medicine combined with conventional medicine on inflammatory skin lesion in patients with psoriasis vulgaris: a meta-analysis, integrated data mining, and network pharmacology","volume":"16","author":"Jo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2021.100016","article-title":"A method of mechanism analysis about a traditional Chinese medicine prescription on a disease based on PageRank algorithm and network pharmacology","volume":"3","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res. - Mod. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib53","unstructured":"G. Cs\u00e1rdi, T. Nepusz, K. M\u00fcller, S. Horv\u00e1t, V. Traag, F. Zanini, D. Noom, igraph for R: R interface of the igraph library for graph theory and network analysis, 2024. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13964143\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v014.i15","article-title":"Arules \u2013 a computational environment for mining association rules and frequent item sets","volume":"14","author":"Hahsler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-047","article-title":"arulesViz: interactive visualization of association rules with R","volume":"9","author":"Hahsler","year":"2017","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib56","first-page":"57","article-title":"Clinical observation of Yiqi Qingluo prescription combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Bingtuan Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib57","first-page":"141","article-title":"Effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with methotrexate tablets on immune function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib58","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Study on the mechanism of duanteng yimu decoction regulating the chemotaxis of macrophages in the prevention and treatment of acute rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"318\u2013320","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib59","first-page":"341","article-title":"Effect of Shengdi Kushen decoction combined with iguratimod on serum anti CCP antibody and inflammatory factors in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib60","first-page":"68","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of modified Juanbi Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib61","first-page":"39","article-title":"Efficacy of modified Mufangji decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of acute onset of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Ration. Drug Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib62","first-page":"2211","article-title":"Clinical observation on Zaojie Erchen Decoction combined with leflunomide in treating rheumatoid arthritis with syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis","volume":"37","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib63","first-page":"8","article-title":"Curative effect of Duhuo Jisheng decoction in adjuvant treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on inflammatory cytokines","volume":"3","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. of Complex Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib64","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Clinical observation on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"37","author":"y Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib65","first-page":"1846","article-title":"Curative effect of modified Xiaohuoluo Decoction on rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on joint function","volume":"31","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib66","first-page":"105","article-title":"Clinical effect and mechanism discussion of modified Huoluo Xiaoling recipe for blood-stasis type rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib67","first-page":"84","article-title":"Curative efficacy of Zhuyu decoction in treatment of blood stasis syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liaoning J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib68","first-page":"93","article-title":"Clinical study of Shentong Zhuyu decoction with additional integrants combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib69","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Clinical effects of Quhan Chushi Huoxue Recipe combined with methotrexate on patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib70","first-page":"143","article-title":"Clinical observation of Huayu Tongbi prescription combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib71","first-page":"257","article-title":"Effect of Bushen Naqi decoction on the curative effect of rheumatoid arthritis and the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-3","volume":"35","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Theory Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib72","first-page":"96","article-title":"Curative effect of modified Wutou decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of cold-dampness obstruction type and its influence on serum inflammatory factors","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib73","first-page":"84","article-title":"Effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on the level of relevant antibodies","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Innov. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib74","first-page":"190","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Huangqin Qingre Chubi capsules in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and effects on serum M1 and M2 inflammatory factors","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Clin. Chin. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib75","first-page":"86","article-title":"Clinical Effects of Xuanbi Tang and Sanmiao San combined with oral administration of western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat obstruction pattern and its influence on the levels of sTREM-1, IL-32 and GPI","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib76","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Bushen Jiawei Juanbi decoction in auxiliary treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib77","first-page":"216","article-title":"Curative effect analysis of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with Tripterygium wilfordii in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with mixed cold and heat","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Mod. Drug Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib78","first-page":"87","article-title":"Clinical observation on Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib79","first-page":"69","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating 60 cases of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with the Mayi Tongbi capsules","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib80","first-page":"120","article-title":"Effect of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction on clinical effect and serum IL-1\u03b2IL-6 TNF-\u03b1 level in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib81","first-page":"1161","article-title":"Analysis of clinical curative effect of Danggui Niantong decoction in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat arthralgia syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Theory Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib82","first-page":"1174","article-title":"Clinical observation on Qingre Qushi Decoction in auxiliary treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib83","first-page":"150","article-title":"Effect of methotrexate combined with Fangji Huangqi decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on the quality of life","volume":"34","author":"Zhuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib84","first-page":"73","article-title":"Clinical study of Xuanbi Tongluo decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of dampness-heat obstruction type","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib85","first-page":"940","article-title":"Clinical application effect of Buyanghuanwu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of phlegm-stasis obstruction type","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Drug Abuse Prev. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib86","first-page":"72","article-title":"Clinical effect of Miao medicine the Guagu Zhuifeng decoction plus methotrexate tablets on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib87","first-page":"199","article-title":"Effect of Qushi Tongbi Decoction combined with methotrexate on serum cytokine levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Mod. Drug Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib88","first-page":"3623","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of senile rheumatoid arthritis with Ziyin Yangxue Xuere decoction","volume":"36","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib89","first-page":"3798","article-title":"Curative effect of Xinling Tongluo Decoction in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with syndrome of dampness-heat obstruction and impediment and its influence on Dickkopf-1 and osteosclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib90","first-page":"1874","article-title":"Clinical study of three Arthralgia decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Henan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib91","first-page":"1701","article-title":"Clinical observation of Qufeng Sanhan Lishi prescription combined with methotrexate in the treatment of acute rheumatoid arthritis with cold-dampness obstruction syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib92","first-page":"4209","article-title":"Clinical study on Danggui Sini Zhonghe decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis under the guidance of neutralization medical school thought","volume":"36","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib93","first-page":"108","article-title":"Curative Effect observation on treating 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with Bushen Qudu decoction","volume":"56","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhejiang J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib94","first-page":"918","article-title":"Guijing Danggui Niantong decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on rheumatoid factors","volume":"42","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib95","first-page":"120","article-title":"Clinical observation of Simiao Xiaobi decoction combined with meloxicam in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Zhai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib96","first-page":"131","article-title":"Effect of Qubi Decoction combined with methotrexate on joint function and levels of ESR, CRP and RF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of cold-dampness obstruction type","volume":"5","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res. Electron. J."},{"issue":"111-114","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib97","first-page":"124","article-title":"Clinical effects of sodium hyaluronate injection combined with modified Juanbi decoction in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with cold dampness obstruction","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Eff. Sodium Hyaluronate Inject. Comb. Modif. Juanbi Decoction Treat. Act. Rheum. Arthritis Cold Dampness Obstruction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib98","first-page":"109","article-title":"Observation of Qiwei Sanxiong Decoction combined with Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Northwest Pharm. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib99","first-page":"1981","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with Lou\u2019s Wanbihantong decoction","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib100","first-page":"23","article-title":"Efficacy and influencing factors of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in active phase","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eval. Anal. Drug-Use Hosp. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib101","first-page":"301","article-title":"Effect evaluation of Yiqi Qushi Tongluo prescription combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib102","first-page":"79","article-title":"Clinical study on self-made Jiedu Tongluo Chubi prescription in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Xin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia-Pac.\u200b Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib103","first-page":"105","article-title":"Clinical effects of selfmade Juanbi Tongluo decoction in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis of dampness-heat obstruction pattern and its impacts on adipokines","volume":"34","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib104","first-page":"158","article-title":"Efficacy of Baihujia Guizhi Decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Urban Rural Enterp. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib105","first-page":"59","article-title":"Effect of Duhuo Jisheng decoction in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Foreign Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib106","first-page":"1298","article-title":"Clinical observation on 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Bushen Quhan Zhiwang decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Basic Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib107","first-page":"58","article-title":"Study on the effect of Longteng Decoction on humoral immunity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jilin J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib108","first-page":"50","article-title":"Effect of Huayu Tongbi prescription on rheumatoid arthritis in active period and change mechanism of serum TNF-\u03b1 and IL-1\u03b2","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib109","first-page":"2098","article-title":"Curative effect of modified Fuzi decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with cold-dampness-blocking syndrome and its effect on serum IL-21 and CXCL13 levels","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib110","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effect of Qingfeng decoction on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hebei Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib111","first-page":"163","article-title":"Clinical study on Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"issue":"537-539","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib112","first-page":"545","article-title":"Effect of Juanbi decoction on bone metabolism and expression of inflammatory factors TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"56","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jiangxi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib113","first-page":"1759","article-title":"Effect of Duhuo Qushi Zhitong decoction in the treatment of joint swelling and pain and serum CRP,RF,ESR levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib114","first-page":"160","article-title":"Effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with Methotrexate in the treatment of cold-damp blockage syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Med. Her."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib115","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical observation of modified Mu fangji decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of acute onset of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inn. Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib116","first-page":"2436","article-title":"Effect observation of flavored wubitang combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis cased by dampness and cold","volume":"31","author":"Zuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib117","first-page":"3385","article-title":"Observations on the efficacy of combined Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib118","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine","volume":"36","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib119","first-page":"19","article-title":"Liu, Clinical observation on 51 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Guimu Shibixiao Keli and methotrexate","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib120","first-page":"91","article-title":"Clinical study on Quhan Chubi Tang combined with diclofenac sodium for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"52","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib121","first-page":"44","article-title":"Effect of Huatan Tongluo recipe on matrix metalloproteinase-1 in rheumatoid arthritis with phlegm and stasis syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib122","first-page":"76","article-title":"Efficacy and safety analysis of Xuanbi decoction on dampness and heat stasis syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib123","first-page":"8","article-title":"Observation on clinical effects of Simiao Tang and leflunomide in treating rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat obstruction pattern","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib124","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical study of Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with meloxicam in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shenzhen J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib125","first-page":"80","article-title":"Effects of self-made Bugan Yishen Huoxue decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of elderly rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib126","first-page":"122","article-title":"Clinical observation on Bitong decoction combined with leflunomide in the treatment of senile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib127","first-page":"73","article-title":"Effect of Yinhuo decoction on bone metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib128","first-page":"1494","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical effect of modified Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with liver and kidney deficiency","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib129","first-page":"215","article-title":"Effect analysis of modified Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp. Med. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib130","first-page":"66","article-title":"Observation on the effect of Erchongtongluo powder in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Ration. Drug Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib131","first-page":"132","article-title":"Clinical observation on Mongolian Medicine Zhongluna decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Wuyun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib132","first-page":"154","article-title":"Clinical effect of Wuteng Qushi decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with liver and kidney Yin deficiency syndrome and its influence on the liver function of patients","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib133","first-page":"111","article-title":"Clinical study on Mufangji Decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in acute attack","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib134","first-page":"68","article-title":"Observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with the Liuwei Dihuang decoction plus the Siwu decoction","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib135","first-page":"26","article-title":"Curative effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on RA with mixed cold and heat","volume":"30","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shenzhen J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib136","first-page":"90","article-title":"Observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with the Guipi decoction plus leflunomide","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib137","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effect of Bushen Kangbi Decoction on joint function and ESR, RF, CRP levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res. Electron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib138","first-page":"90","article-title":"Clinical observation of Bushen Jiedu Tongluo Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis based on ultrasound evaluation of joint","volume":"54","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shanghai J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib139","first-page":"98","article-title":"Clinical effect analysis of Jiawei Taohong Siwu decoction treating rheumatoid arthritis with phlegm-stasis type","volume":"34","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib140","first-page":"395","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Yishen Chubi Decoction combined with Leflunomide Tablets in the treatment of senile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib141","first-page":"106","article-title":"Influence of Duhuo Jisheng Tang on microcirculation and immunologic function of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Mei","year":"2020","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib142","first-page":"72","article-title":"Effect of Tongluo Zhubi Decoction on hemodynamics and serum CRP, PCT, TNF-\u03b1 levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib143","first-page":"99","article-title":"Treating rheumatoid arthritis with the Huoxue Huayu Chubi prescription","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib144","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effect of methotrexate combined with Danggui Sini Decoction on joint pain and laboratory indicators in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mod. Med. J. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib145","first-page":"91","article-title":"Effect of Huatan huoxue formula on swollen joint count index and joint pain indexin patients with phlegm and blood stasis type of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib146","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Zhuangyi Qingdu Shenjin decoction","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Pharm. Chin. Minor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib147","first-page":"748","article-title":"Clinical study on total glucosides of White Paeony Capsules combined with prednisolone in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib148","first-page":"1603","article-title":"Effects of Gulao Yukang Pills on the bone destruction mechanism in rheumatoid arthritis patients with liver-kidney deficiency based on RANKL-RANK-OPG loop","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib149","first-page":"3097","article-title":"Effects of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction on laboratory indexes and immune function of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib150","first-page":"1296","article-title":"Effect of modified Guizhi Shaoyaozhimu decoction plus western medicine on serological indicators in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Hui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Guizhou Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib151","first-page":"31","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Fufang Qingbi tablet in treating rheumatoid arthritis of rheumatic fever type, Inn. Mong","volume":"39","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib152","first-page":"1860","article-title":"Effect of western medicine combined with Bushen Qushi Tongluo Decoction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Hao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lab. Med. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib153","first-page":"30","article-title":"Clinical observation on 41 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Huanglian Jiedu decoction combined with leflunomide","volume":"36","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hunan J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib154","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effects of Guanshi Fengshi Tongbi powder on joint function, ESR and RF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib155","first-page":"177","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis of cold-damp arthralgia type","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. Electron. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib156","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Effect of Yangyin Huoxue Tongluo decoction on TNF- \u03b1,IL-1 and PGE2 in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"124\u2013125","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib157","first-page":"131","article-title":"Clinical effect and safety of modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with cold-heat complicated syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib158","first-page":"99","article-title":"Effect of self-made Jianpi Huashi Recipe on rheumatoid factors and oxidative stress indexes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib159","first-page":"77","article-title":"Clinical observation of Duhuo Qushi Zhitong decoction combined with meloxicam in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"China\u2019s Naturop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib160","first-page":"62","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of modified Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Diet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib161","first-page":"36","article-title":"Effects of Liuwei Dihuang He Siwu decoction on serum ESR, CRP and RF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Yunnan J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib162","first-page":"51","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of the Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction on rheumatoid arthritis of the Fenghan Shibi type","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib163","first-page":"1835","article-title":"Clinical observation on Tenglong decoction and Taohong Siwu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib164","first-page":"45","article-title":"ClinicaL Observation on Modified Taohong Siwu decoction combined with erchen decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of phlegm and blood stasis","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. Manip. \uff06 Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib165","first-page":"109","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with wind-cold numbness type","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. North Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib166","first-page":"83","article-title":"Research on the clinical effect of integrated Chinese and western Medicinesin treatment of 47 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ethnomed. Ethnopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib167","first-page":"5569","article-title":"Efficacy of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction combined with Leflunomide in the treatment of senile rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on joint function and inflammatory factors","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib168","first-page":"43","article-title":"Clinical study on 45 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jiangsu J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib169","first-page":"166","article-title":"Evaluation of the therapeutic value of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Decoction on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med. Lit."},{"issue":"108\u2013109","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib170","first-page":"114","article-title":"Efficacy of Methotrexate combined with Duhuo Jisheng decoction in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. J. Chin. People\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib171","first-page":"107","article-title":"Clinical Observation on Modified Huqianwan in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis liver-kidney Yin deficiency syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib172","first-page":"1842","article-title":"Effects of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on long-term immune functions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and its pathway mechanism","volume":"41","author":"Zhai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hebei Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib173","first-page":"219","article-title":"Clinical analysis of Chinese medicine modified Duhuo Jisheng Decoction for patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Yaun","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Latest Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib174","first-page":"685","article-title":"Clinical study on treating rheumatoid arthritis with combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine","volume":"35","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib175","first-page":"459","article-title":"Observation on the effect of Jiawei Mufangji Decoction combined with Methotrexate Tablets in the treatment of acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib176","first-page":"134","article-title":"Effect of using Huayu Tongbi recipe combined with MTX in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on RF,CRP and ESR","volume":"37","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib177","first-page":"26","article-title":"Clinical observation on 36 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Yupingfeng Guizhi Erchen granules","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Yunnan J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib178","first-page":"29","article-title":"Treatment of 40 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis with Huayu Tongbi Decoction combined with Methotrexate Tablets","volume":"32","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib179","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical observation of duhuojisheng soup in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of liver and kidney deficiency type","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Ration. Drug Use"},{"issue":"400-403","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib180","first-page":"413","article-title":"Efficacy of Western medicine assisted with traditional Chinese medicine and medicated diet on rheumatoid arthritis and its effect on patients\u2032 nutritional status","volume":"14","author":"Sheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"97-98","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib181","first-page":"100","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Bushen Huoxue Decoction combined with Shenbi Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of kidney deficiency and blood stasis type","volume":"19","author":"Miao","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Latest Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib182","first-page":"115","article-title":"Clinical study on Xuanbi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis with damp-heat stasis syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Study Xuanbi Decoction Treat. Rheum. Arthritis Damp-Heat Stasis Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib183","first-page":"191","article-title":"Effect analysis of modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biped Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib184","first-page":"315","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib185","first-page":"82","article-title":"Analysis of regulatory effect of Jiawei Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction on ESR, CRP and RF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with mixed cold and heat in active stage","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib186","first-page":"403","article-title":"Clinical efficacy study of Qingfu Juanbi Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis with syndrome of cold-dampness arthralgia","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib187","first-page":"110","article-title":"30 cases of clinical observation on modified Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction and Taohong Siwu decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Chin. J. Ethnomed. Ethnopharm."},{"issue":"31-34","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib188","first-page":"42","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating 41 cases of rheumatoid arthritis of mixed heat and cold type with Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Tang combined with methotrexate","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"issue":"84","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib189","first-page":"121","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Qufeng Tongbi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pract. Clin. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib190","first-page":"154","article-title":"Observation on efficacy of self-made Bushen Qushi Tongluo decoction combined with meloxicam dispersible tablet on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib191","first-page":"136","article-title":"Study on the effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Huo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib192","first-page":"686","article-title":"Analysis of curative effect of combination of Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib193","first-page":"834","article-title":"TCM combined with recombinant human type \u2161 tumor necrosis factor receptor antibody fusion protein in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med."},{"issue":"1453","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib194","first-page":"1408","article-title":"Effect of self-made Tongluosan decoction combined with leflunomide on rheumatoid arthritis and its effect on the levels of serum Wnt-3\u03b1 and BMP-2","volume":"28","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib195","first-page":"14","article-title":"Danggui Sini decoction combined with methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis:a clinical observation","volume":"38","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anhui Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib196","first-page":"171","article-title":"Observation of Huayu Tongbi recipe combined with methotrexate in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib197","first-page":"179","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of Hebi prescription in the adjuvant treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guide China Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib198","first-page":"128","article-title":"Clinical observation on rheumatoid arthritis treated with modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with western medicine","volume":"28","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ethnomed. Ethnopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib199","first-page":"161","article-title":"Clinical observation on modified Wutou Yiyiren decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients with cold-damp bi-blocking syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. Electron. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"issue":"43\u201344","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib200","first-page":"48","article-title":"Observation on effect of modified Guizhi Shaoyao decoction in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib201","first-page":"106","article-title":"Heat arthralgia prescription combined with methotrexate in treating 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat blocking Pattern","volume":"32","author":"Chai","year":"2019","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib202","first-page":"249","article-title":"Observation on the effect of Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with leflunomide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Way"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib203","first-page":"760","article-title":"Clinical observation on Jiawei Shaogan Fuzi decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients with cold-damp obstruction syndrome at active phase","volume":"59","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib204","first-page":"50","article-title":"Effect of self-made Qubi decoction combined with Simiao powder on immune indexes of patients with wind-damp-heat syndrorne rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ration. Drug Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib205","first-page":"55","article-title":"Efficacy of TCM medicine plus methotrexate on RA","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib206","first-page":"106","article-title":"Therapeutic evaluation of using Paidu Wangbi decoction combined with voltaren in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and study on the influence of serum TNF-\u03b1,IL-1\u03b2 and VEGF levels","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib207","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Curative effect of Mugua Fengshi pill combined western medicine in treating 100 rheumatoid arthritis patients with damp-heat anthralgia type","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib208","first-page":"23","article-title":"Expectorant tongluo juanbi decoction combined with western medicine curative effect observation of rheumatoid arthritis with phlegm and blood stasis","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heilongjiang J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib209","first-page":"29","article-title":"Clinical observation on Buyang Huanwu decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis with Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Zhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib210","first-page":"188","article-title":"Observation on therapeutic effect of Jinwu Jiangu formula on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib211","first-page":"163","article-title":"Study on the effect of modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib212","first-page":"83","article-title":"Clinical observation of total paeony glycoside capsule combined with methotrexate and leflunomide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"39","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sichuan Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib213","first-page":"130","article-title":"Curative effect and preliminary study on mechanism of action of using Erteng Juanbi Decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (damp heat syndrome)","volume":"36","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib214","first-page":"64","article-title":"Sanmiao powder combined with western medicine for rheumatoid arthritis (dampness heat obstruction) randomized parallel control study","volume":"32","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib215","first-page":"2148","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of modified Mufangji decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of acute stage of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib216","first-page":"55","article-title":"Effects of Yinling Xiaozhong pills on serum copper, iron and haptoglobin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat bi-blocking type","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"issue":"196","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib217","first-page":"199","article-title":"To analyze the effectiveness and safety of Tongbi Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of wind-cold-dampness type","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Latest Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib218","first-page":"299","article-title":"The clinical observation of Compound Xuanju Capsules Combined with methotrexate treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib219","first-page":"67","article-title":"The evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of Bushenqinghuazhiwang decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis belonging to dampness-heat injury kidney syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. China-Jpn. Friendsh. Hosp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib220","first-page":"145","article-title":"Clinical curative observation of using Chinese herb Danggui Niantong decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of early stage rheumatoid arthritis of dampness-heat blockage syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib221","first-page":"1435","article-title":"Effect of Houxue Huayu decoction combined with leflunomide and methotrexate on coagulation function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"39","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib222","first-page":"3032","article-title":", Efficacy of methotrexate combined with Juanbi Bushen decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its effect on ESR,CRP,RF and anti-CCP antibody","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib223","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Effect observation of self-made Chinese prescription in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"2681","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib224","first-page":"2675","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction as adjuvant therapy for rheumatoid arthritis with liver-kidney deficiency pattern","volume":"40","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Guangxi Med. J."},{"issue":"75-76","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib225","first-page":"106","article-title":"Curative effect of modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Decoction combined with Yishen Chushi Pills in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Qi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mod. Med. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib226","first-page":"93","article-title":"Kidney-tonifying Arthralgia-eliminating decoction combined with western medicine in treating 60 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib227","first-page":"199","article-title":"Clinical observation on Qushiduhuoxue decoction in treating active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib228","first-page":"198","article-title":"Clinical observation on modified Sicao decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis of rheumatism-heat depression","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib229","first-page":"201","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of modified Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp. Med. Symp."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib230","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical observation on 43 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with cold-damp obstruction syndrome with Yubi Tang combining methotrexate and celecoxib","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib231","first-page":"191","article-title":"Curative effect analysis of Guizhi Shaoyao zhimu decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.230739","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis with cold and heat complicated type","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib233","first-page":"9","article-title":"Clinical observation on fatigue and anxiety in patients with Qi-yin-deficiency rheumatoid arthritis treated by Yiqi Yangyin Tongluo Fang combined with leflunomide","volume":"7","author":"Leng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib234","first-page":"758","article-title":"48 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Quhan Chubi decoction combined with meloxicam","volume":"25","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Tradit. Med. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib235","first-page":"991","article-title":"Clinical observation of modified Sanbi decoction plus Leflunomide tablets on rheumatoid arthritis patients of cold-dampness obstruction syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib236","first-page":"107","article-title":"Evaluation of the value of Ziyin Yangxue Qingre Decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib237","first-page":"676","article-title":"Clinical observation on the clinical value and feasibility of Mahuang Jiazhu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib238","first-page":"732","article-title":"Effect of Bushen Tongluo Jiedu decoction on the angiogenesis relative factors in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tianjin J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib239","first-page":"1405","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib240","first-page":"108","article-title":"Clinical observation on 80 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by western medicine combined with Bizhongxiao decoction","volume":"27","author":"Guan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ethnomed. Ethnopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib241","first-page":"964","article-title":"Clinical effect of Baihu plus Guizhi decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with damp-heat and numbness syndrome and its influence on the expressions of RF, IL-22, IL-35 and GPI","volume":"11","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib242","first-page":"173","article-title":"Effect of modified Buyang huanwu decoction on microcirculation in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biped and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib243","first-page":"135","article-title":"Effect of Duhuo Qushi Zhitong Decoction combined with meloxicam on the curative effect and NF-\u03baB level in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Med. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib244","first-page":"78","article-title":"Clinical observation on Yiqi Huoxue decoction combined with methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hubei Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib245","first-page":"147","article-title":"Improvement of clinical symptoms of patients with rheumatoid arthritis by Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with meloxicam","volume":"25","author":"Bao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Prot. Promot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib246","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Clinical study of Ziyin Yangxue Qingre decoction in treatment of senile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib247","first-page":"46","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Mubishu capsules in treating 100 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geriatr. Care"},{"issue":"44-45","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib248","first-page":"47","article-title":"Clinical effect observation of modified came pain angelica decoction in the treatment of damp heat obstruction type rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Zou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Ration. Drug Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib249","first-page":"104","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating RA with the Juanbi Shenjin decoction","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib250","first-page":"101","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib251","first-page":"103","article-title":"Wanbitai granule in treating rheumatoid arthritis for 30 cases","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib252","first-page":"42","article-title":"Rebitai granules treating 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with damp-heat bi-blocking syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nei Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib253","first-page":"23","article-title":"Observed the clinical efficacy and safety of Infliximab combined with Jianpi Bushen Huoxue decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tianjin Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib254","first-page":"181","article-title":"Clinical observation on Xiao Huoluodan combined with Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Tang for rheumatic arthritis with stagnancy of cold-dampness","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib255","first-page":"116","article-title":"Clinical study on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with compound Sanshui Baihu decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Henan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib256","first-page":"25","article-title":"Efficacy of Bushen Quhan Zhiyu Decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heilongjiang J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib257","first-page":"1402","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Bushen Quhan Zhiyu decoction combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis with kidney deficiency and cold syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib258","first-page":"1128","article-title":"Effect of Qushi Tongbi Decoction combined with MTX on clinical symptom relief and serum cytokines in RA patients","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib259","first-page":"60","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of methotrexate combined with Chushihuayu decoction for treating rheumatoid arthritis in 64 cases","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib260","first-page":"774","article-title":"Clinical ovservation of Sanmiao Powder Combined with Shujin powder on early rheumatoid arthritis with dampness-heat blocking collaterals syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hunan Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib261","first-page":"647","article-title":"Clinical observation on Quhan Zhufeng granules combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lishizhen Med. Mater. Medica Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib262","first-page":"1043","article-title":"Clinical curative effect of Wenyang Chubi Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis and its influence on TNF-\u03b1, IL-37 levels","volume":"38","author":"Xiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib263","first-page":"21","article-title":"The effect of Yinling Xiaozhong Wan on the expression of IL-1,IL-6 and BlyS in serum of patients with damp-heat-bi-obstruction rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib264","first-page":"191","article-title":"Observation on clinical efficacy and safety of Yinling Xiaozhong Pills in treating rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat-blocking type","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib265","first-page":"71","article-title":"Observation on the effect of Wenjing Sanhan Tongluo Decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Nei Mong","volume":"33","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib266","first-page":"1716","article-title":"Clinical study on modified Wutou decoction in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib267","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Effect of Huanglian Jiedu decoction combined with leflunomide on the levels of IL-1\u03b2 and TNF-\u03b1in serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib268","first-page":"137","article-title":"Clinical study on modified Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Tao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib269","first-page":"103","article-title":"Analysis of curative effect of yiyiren decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of cold-damp blockage type","volume":"21","author":"Tao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cap. Food Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib270","first-page":"101","article-title":"Curative effect analysis of modified Guishao Zhimu decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib271","first-page":"53","article-title":"Clinical efficacy analysis of modified Danggui Niantong decoction in the auxiliary treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat-blocking type","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Home Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib272","first-page":"5682","article-title":"Effects of Hebi Formula on bone erosion in early rheumatoid arthritis of liver and spleen disorder type","volume":"32","author":"Pang","year":"2017","journal-title":"China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib273","first-page":"284","article-title":"Feasibility of Huatan Huoxue Decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis of phlegm-stasis-blocking type and its effect on serum VEGF, VEGFR-2, IL-17","volume":"32","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Control Endem. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib274","first-page":"1532","article-title":"Clinical research on treating rheumatoid arthritis with cold-damp arthralgia with Wenshen Xingyang Zhibi Decoction","volume":"32","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib275","first-page":"164","article-title":"Effects of Tongbi capsules on microcirculation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"21","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib276","first-page":"100","article-title":"Clinical observation of Wenyang Tongluo Xuanbi decoction on windcold-dampness retention type rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib277","first-page":"2727","article-title":"Study on mechanism of incresing clinical effects of treating rheumatoid arthritis by Wenhua Juanbi recipe based on expression of p-glycoprotein of multiple drugs resistance gene","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib278","first-page":"147","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Danggui Buxue decoction combined with Guizhi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"5","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib279","first-page":"74","article-title":"Effect of Simiao Xiaobi decoction on platelet parameters and P-select elementin patients with rheumatoid arthritis during rheumatoid arthritis activity","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib280","first-page":"31","article-title":"Treating 36 cases of rheumatoid arthritis of the Shire Bizu type with Simiao Wan plus western medicine","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib281","first-page":"185","article-title":"Clinical analysis on 37 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with the Jiulingtong capsule","volume":"9","author":"Leng","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Contin. Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib282","first-page":"29","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of kidney-tonifying and damp-removing traditional Chinese medicine on joint pain in active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nei Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib283","first-page":"84","article-title":"Randomized Controlled study of Danggui Niantong decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"45","author":"Ge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib284","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effect observation of Qushi Tongbi decoction combined with methotrexate on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib285","first-page":"2802","article-title":"Effect of Sanbitang recipe in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with kidney empty and cold-dampness symptom","volume":"42","author":"Du","year":"2017","journal-title":"China J. Chin. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib286","first-page":"163","article-title":"Clinical observation on modified Danggui Niantong decoction as an adjuvant treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat bi-blocking type","volume":"17","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Latest Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib287","first-page":"65","article-title":"Effect of Guishao Zhimu Decoction on serum TNF-\u03b1 and chemokine CX3CL1 in rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"27","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"China J. Mod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib288","first-page":"1539","article-title":"Curative effect observation of modified Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction combined with yishen chushi pills in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib289","first-page":"103","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Qu Bi decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Al","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Community Dr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib290","first-page":"14","article-title":"Therapeutic effect analysis on the combination of methotrexate with Mongolian Medicine Zhong Lun Ah Tang on patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Ala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib291","first-page":"93","article-title":"Santu Decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of 60 cases of active phase rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib292","first-page":"86","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating 90 cases of atrophic arthritis with Meloxicam plus Total Glucosides of Paeony capsules","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib293","first-page":"127","article-title":"Clinical study on modified Danggui Sini decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib294","first-page":"95","article-title":"Clinical observation of Liuwei Dihuang He Siwu Decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"22","author":"You","year":"2016","journal-title":"Guid. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib295","first-page":"200","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of Huatan Huoxue Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of phlegm stasis and blockage type","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Guide China Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib296","first-page":"562","article-title":"Observation of modified Guizhi-shaoyao-zhimu decoction on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-016-2650-7","article-title":"Effect of Artemisia annua extract on treating active rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib298","first-page":"1333","article-title":"Clinical observation of Bushen-quhan-zhiwang decoction combined with methotrexate on the treatment of rheumatoid arthriti","volume":"38","author":"Xue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib299","first-page":"75","article-title":"Mixed cold and heat rheumatoid arthritis randomized controlled study Yiqi Liwan Tang (\u76ca\u6c14\u7406\u987d\u6c64) combined western medicine treatment coercive","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib300","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effects of Yiqi Liwan prescription and leflunomide on serum TNF-\u03b1 and MMP-3 expression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nei Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib301","first-page":"54","article-title":"Curative Effect of modified Guizhi Shaoyaozhimu decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis and analysis of ESR and CCP changes","volume":"26","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shenzhen J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib302","first-page":"1855","article-title":"Clinical study on western medicine combined with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Henan Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib303","first-page":"852","article-title":"98 cases of knee osteoarthritis treated by Mongolian medicine \u201cSendengzhu decoction\u201d combined with leflunomide","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inn. Mong. Med. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib304","first-page":"173","article-title":"Clinical effect of Duhuo Jisheng Tang combined with meloxicam in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"22","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib305","first-page":"2860","article-title":"Observation on syndrome curative effect and laboratory indexes of Mongolian medicine Zhonglun A Decoction in treating active stage of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Naren","year":"2016","journal-title":"China J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib306","first-page":"1015","article-title":", Effect of Qushi Tongbi decoction combined with MTX on expressions of IL-1 and TNF-\u03b1 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Miu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib307","first-page":"76","article-title":"Curative Effect observation on integrated Chinese-western therapy of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Mei","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hubei Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib308","first-page":"115","article-title":"Clinical study on Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu decoction and Yupingfeng powder in treating rheumatoid","volume":"48","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib309","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Clinical study of modified Baihu and Guizhi Tang in the treatment of damp heat blockage syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib310","first-page":"27","article-title":"Observation on pain relief and anti-inflammation effects of dredging collaterals and relieving pain in rheumatoid arthritis (damp-heat type)","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nei Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib311","first-page":"800","article-title":"Clinical observation of 35 cases of rheumatoid arthritis of damp heat type treated with Si Miao San He Xuan Bi Tang and western medicine","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(16)30082-6","article-title":"Effect of Sanhuangyilong decoction plus methotrexate on tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma in serum and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis patients with symptom pattern of damp heat obstruction","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib313","first-page":"117","article-title":"Observation on therapeutic effect of insect drugs on refractory rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib314","first-page":"61","article-title":"Clinical observation of Duhuo Qushi Zhitong decoction combined with meloxicam in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. North Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib315","first-page":"24","article-title":"Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by Hebi recipe: an efficacy observation","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib316","first-page":"3507","article-title":"Analysis and evaluation of curative effect of self-preparation of traditional Chinese medicine combined with antirheumatic drugs in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mod. Med. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib317","first-page":"143","article-title":"Clinical study on Juanbi Yanggan Yishen decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib318","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Clinical observation on thirty-five patients of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Yishen Juanbi capsule combined with western medicine","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib319","first-page":"44","article-title":"Clinical observation of Wuzi Ditan decoction in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib320","first-page":"484","article-title":"Clinical study on Shexiang Wulong Wan combined with methotrexate and meloxicam in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Bi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chengde Med. Coll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib321","first-page":"25","article-title":"Clinical observation of treating active rheumatoid arthritis with integrated traditional and western medicine","volume":"31","author":"Zhong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib322","first-page":"102","article-title":"Clinical observation on thirty patients of rheumatoid arthritis treated with modified Danggui Niantong decoction","volume":"33","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib323","first-page":"2107","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of combined traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib324","first-page":"389","article-title":"Thirty six patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Modified Wuji san Combined with Western Medicine","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Guide China Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib325","first-page":"664","article-title":"Clinical observation on rheumatoid arthritis treated by Sanchongtongluo capsule","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shandong J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib326","first-page":"77","article-title":"Clinical observation of dehumidification blood soup subtraction combined with methotrexate treatment on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chengdu Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib327","first-page":"100","article-title":"Clinical research on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with damp-heat blockage syndrome by combination of diseases and syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib328","first-page":"137","article-title":"Clinical analysis of Duhuo Jisheng decoction in the treatment of 75 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib329","first-page":"1332","article-title":"Fifty-four cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Kebi Gutai capsule in combination with leflunomide","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Henan Tradit.\u200b Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib330","first-page":"174","article-title":"Clinical observation of Qiangdu Qushi Zhitong soup combined with leflunomide of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Liaoning Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"3873","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib331","first-page":"3797","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Tongbi Capsule in treating rheumatoid arthritis of cold-damp bi-blocking type","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib332","first-page":"2560","article-title":"Clinical study of Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with meloxicam in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib333","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Study on modified Zhongjiao Xuanbi decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatism-heat depression","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib334","first-page":"342","article-title":"The efficacy observation on leflunomide combine with total glucosides of paeony capsules for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib335","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Effect of Tongbi capsules on the expression of serum IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib336","first-page":"98","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib337","first-page":"79","article-title":"Clinical observation of treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Sisheng Juanbi decoction","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib338","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Forty cases of arthritis deformans treated with modified Angelicae decoction for treating Yang exhaustion in combination with methotrexate","volume":"35","author":"Wnag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Henan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib339","first-page":"161","article-title":"Clinical study on Qubizhentong decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib340","first-page":"2371","article-title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine decoction combined with western medicine in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Liaoning J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib341","first-page":"96","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in treating active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"3","author":"Pei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Dis. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib342","first-page":"54","article-title":"Effect of Mongolian medicine Zhonglun A decoction on patients with active rheumatoid arthritis clinical efficacy and quality of life","volume":"17","author":"Naren","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Liaoning Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204807","article-title":"Comparison of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F with methotrexate in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (TRIFRA): a randomised, controlled clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Lv","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib344","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Huoxue Yiqi formula combined with leflunomide therapy on CRP and RF levels of patients with rheumatoid arthritis of Qi and blood deficiency sydnrome","volume":"42","author":"Lou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Liaoning J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib345","first-page":"4","article-title":"34 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Tongbi decoction combined with leflunomide","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fujian J. Tradit. Chin. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib346","first-page":"995","article-title":"Clinical observation of modified Zhu Danxi Tongfeng Fang combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anhui Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib347","first-page":"34","article-title":"Clinical study on 30 cases of refractory rheumatoid arthritis treated by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"47","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jiangsu J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib348","first-page":"56","article-title":"Clinical observation of Jiawei arthromyodynia \u201cSan Liang San Decoction\u201d combined with methotrexate in treatment of cold dampness and blood stasis rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Guan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shanghai J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib349","first-page":"43","article-title":"Xuanbi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of dampness-heat for 60 cases","volume":"13","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib350","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with Tongbi decoction","volume":"15","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract. Clin. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib351","first-page":"97","article-title":"Clinical observation on Tongluo Chubi decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"47","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib352","first-page":"692","article-title":"Clinical observation of self-made Tongluo Chubi decoction in treating 60 rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"27","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib353","first-page":"2230","article-title":"Study on the effect of Jiedu Quyu Zishen decoction in treating senile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib354","first-page":"870","article-title":"68 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated with Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with western medicine","volume":"35","author":"Zou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib355","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical observation on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Sanjun Pill combined with meloxicam and methotrexate","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib356","first-page":"915","article-title":"Fouty-five cases of treating rheumatoid arthritis (dampness-heat blockage type) with Xuanbi Decoction and Sanmiao Powder","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chang. Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib357","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Duhuo Qushi Zhitong decoction combined with meloxicam in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib358","first-page":"56","article-title":"Observation on clinical curative effect of 46 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ethnomed. Ethnopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib359","first-page":"50","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of gubi decoction combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geriatr. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib360","first-page":"276","article-title":"Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by Yangxue Tongluo recipe combined with immunosuppressive agents: a clinical observation","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"issue":"616-617","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib361","first-page":"620","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Guantongshu Capsules combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lab. Med. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib362","first-page":"14","article-title":"Clinical observation of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with Qingbai powder combined with methotrexate and meloxicam","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib363","first-page":"35","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Duanteng Yimu decoction combined with leflunomide in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inn. Mong. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib364","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Clinical study on rheumatoid arthritis treated by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"34","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Henan Tradit.\u200bChin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib365","first-page":"984","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu decoction and juanbi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Niu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib366","first-page":"33","article-title":"Clinical study on Wuteng Ercao decoction in treating active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"21","author":"Luo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Inf. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib367","first-page":"393","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Guishao Zhimu decoction treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib368","first-page":"107","article-title":"Observation on modified SanBi Tang and methotrexate in treating 48 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"West. J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib369","first-page":"62","article-title":"Clinical observation of 41 cases of integrative medicine on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Guid. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib370","first-page":"8","article-title":"Evaluation on efficacy and safety of Zhiwang Decoction combined with Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis with kidney deficiency and cold excession","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib371","first-page":"457","article-title":"Curative effect observation of Rebitong Tablet and capsule centipede in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jilin Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib372","first-page":"1738","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Fengbi decoction in treating damp-heat type rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib373","first-page":"693","article-title":"Study on Efficacy and safety of Guishao Zhimu decoction combined with fluorine in treatment of acute rheumatic arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liaoning J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib374","first-page":"252","article-title":"Clinical value of modified Guizhi Shaoyaozhimu Decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Dai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Guide China Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib375","first-page":"169","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of self-made Siwu Siteng decoction combined with leflunomide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Ci","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Med. Equip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib376","first-page":"19","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of heat-clearing and Diuresis-promoting prescription combined with western medicine treatment for damp-heat rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anhui Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib377","first-page":"458","article-title":"The clinical observation of integrative treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib378","first-page":"103","article-title":"Clinical observation of Chinese recipe gubi decoction combined with methotrexate tablet in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hubei Univ. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib379","first-page":"44","article-title":"32 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Guifu Guateng decoction combined with conventional western medicine","volume":"2","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"issue":"5-7","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib380","first-page":"11","article-title":"To observe the curative effect of the reinforcing-liver-to-benefit-kidney method in treating mild rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib381","first-page":"18","article-title":"Clinical observation of HuangqiGuizhiWuWuDecoction for patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hubei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib382","first-page":"17","article-title":"Clinical efficacy analysis of the integrative medicine in treating RA","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib383","first-page":"28","article-title":"326 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Bitongding capsule","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib384","first-page":"24","article-title":"On the treatment of 30 cases with rheumatoid arthritis due to liver and kidney deficiency by Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with leflunomide","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib385","first-page":"849","article-title":"A clinical observation on Tianxing Jiangu capsule combined with western medicine for 120 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib386","first-page":"63","article-title":", 42 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hunan J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib387","first-page":"183","article-title":"Clinical research on the curative effect of modified Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib388","first-page":"102","article-title":"Treatment of 90 cases of anti-cyclic citrulline antibody positive rheumatoid arthritis with Erfeng decoction combined with step-down regimen","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shandong Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib389","first-page":"614","article-title":"Treating rheumatoid arthritis patients of Shen deficiency and cold invading syndrome by Bushen Quhan Zhiwang decoction combined methotrexate: an evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib390","first-page":"5","article-title":"On the treatment of 30 cases with rheumatoid arthritis by self-made Chubi decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"2","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib391","first-page":"220","article-title":"Effect and nursing of erteng aconite decoction for rheumatoid arthitis in activity","volume":"37","author":"Mao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib392","first-page":"701","article-title":"30 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Guide China Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib393","first-page":"86","article-title":"Clinical analysis of 40 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"9-11","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib394","first-page":"21","article-title":"On the Treatment of 30 cases with rheumatoid arthritis by Bikang mixture combined with methotrexate and meloxicam dispersible tablets","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib395","first-page":"251","article-title":"Clinical observation on 40 cases of elderly rheumatoid arthritis treated by Tenglong decoction combined with leflunomide tablets","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib396","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by Xinfeng capsule:an efficacy observation","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib397","first-page":"37","article-title":"Clinical observation on Yuebi Jiashu decoction and Santeng decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat bi-blocking type","volume":"31","author":"Gujie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Xinjiang J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib398","first-page":"44","article-title":"Forty-one cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"2","author":"Dou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib399","first-page":"20","article-title":"Forty-seven cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib400","first-page":"925","article-title":"Sixty-two cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Kelei Jiedu decoction","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Henan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib401","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Clinical observation of senile rheumatoid arthritis treated with traditional Chinese medicine Duhuo Jisheng Decoction combined with leflunomide","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Pat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib402","first-page":"72","article-title":"Treatment of 60 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with Shaoyao Gancao Decoction","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Med. Mod. Distance Educ. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib403","first-page":"11","article-title":"30 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated by syndrome differentiation","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib404","first-page":"636","article-title":"Clinical study on Erteng Wutou decoction in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Zheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Shandong J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib405","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinical observation of Huatan Tongluo decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis of phlegm and blood stasis","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib406","first-page":"153","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine Shengdimaqian pill combined with leflunomide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Zeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib407","first-page":"1467","article-title":"Analysis of curative effect of combined traditional Chinese and western medicine on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Theory Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib408","first-page":"48","article-title":"Differential treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Xiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pract. Tradit. Chin. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib409","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Clinical research of Chongcao Tongbi Tang combined with western medicine in the treatment of active phase rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"China J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib410","first-page":"56","article-title":"Ultrasonographic study on the clinical synergistic effect of Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Decoction on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib411","first-page":"9","article-title":"Clinical study of the curative effects of Jielong Wenbi decoction on cold and dampness obstruction syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"1","author":"Qiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib412","first-page":"2012","article-title":"The observation of effect on the rheumatoid arthritis by Flavored Gui Shao Di Hhuang soup","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Univ. Hunan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib413","first-page":"63","article-title":"Clinical Observation on modified Duhuo Jisheng decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib414","first-page":"43","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with granules of traditional Chinese medicine for Warming Yang and dispelling dampness","volume":"34","author":"Ding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hubei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib415","first-page":"721","article-title":"Effect of Fengshi No. 3 capsules in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis and its impact on quality of life","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Shandong J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib416","first-page":"56","article-title":"Clinical observation on rheumatoid arthritis treated with modified Jiangjiang powder","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sichuan Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib417","first-page":"140","article-title":"Observation on the effect of Danggui SinI Decoction Combined with Western Medicine in Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pract. Clin. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib418","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with Artemisia annua plus methotrexate","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib419","first-page":"7","article-title":"A clinical study on treating rheumatoid arthritis (active) Shire Bizu type with Wenbi decoction","volume":"3","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib420","first-page":"2963","article-title":"Modified Juanbi decoction combined with methotrexate in treating 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Qiqihar Univ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib421","first-page":"67","article-title":"Clinical observation on 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by supplementing Qi, dispelling cold and dredging collaterals","volume":"17","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Guid. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib422","first-page":"272","article-title":"Effect of habitat Strychnos pill combined with leflunomide for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Formulae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib423","first-page":"33","article-title":"36 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Guizhi Shaoyaozhimu Decoction and Duhuo Jisheng decoction","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"China\u2019s Naturop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib424","first-page":"769","article-title":"Multi-center clinical study on therapeutic effect of Kunxian capsule on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib425","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical study on rheumatoid arthritis treated with Abrotani Herba and methotrexate","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"China Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib426","first-page":"2808","article-title":"Effects of Wenhua Juanbi rescription on TNF-\u03b1 and IL-1\u03b2 in peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"29","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"106","key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib427","first-page":"122","article-title":"Analysis of curative effect of integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"1","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"China Med. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib428","first-page":"22","article-title":"Effects of Tongbi Tang on the Clinical EYunnanfficacy, serum osteoprotegerin and inflammatory factors in joint fluid of senile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheum. Arthritis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib429","first-page":"32","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in treatment of elderly rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib430","first-page":"87","article-title":"Thirty cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Sanmiao Pill and Xuanbi decoction","volume":"29","author":"Qin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Youjiang Med. Univ. Natl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib431","first-page":"861","article-title":"Clinical curative effect of mixture formulas based on disease and syndrome in treatment of damp-heat blockage syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Beijing Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib432","first-page":"58","article-title":"Observation on short-term curative effect of Jiawei Xuanbi Decoction combined with methotrexate in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Pang","year":"2010","journal-title":"China\u2019s Naturop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib433","first-page":"516","article-title":"Observation on the curative effect of Sanbi decoction combined with methotrexate and sulfasalazine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chin. Pract. Diagn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib434","first-page":"143","article-title":"Clinical study on treatment of thrombocytopenia in rheumatoid arthritis by Quxie and activating blood","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib435","first-page":"987","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Kunxian capsules combined with methotrexate in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib436","first-page":"32","article-title":"Clinical observation on treating rheumatoid arthritis with Zhubi decoction and nimesulide tablets","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hubei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib437","first-page":"177","article-title":"Clinical study on rheumatoid arthritis treated by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib438","first-page":"137","article-title":"Effects of Yishen Juanbi Pill on the level of anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and anti-keratin antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Guangdong Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib439","first-page":"412","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of combined traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib440","first-page":"1614","article-title":"40 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Bushen decoction combined with western medicine","volume":"30","author":"Xiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib441","first-page":"412","article-title":"Treatment of 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with Wuling San","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib442","first-page":"103","article-title":"Clinical study on therapeutic effect of TongBiTai granule in treating RA patients who were type of cold wetness blocked in joints","volume":"11","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Liaoning Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib443","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinical study of Huabianlian decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Qian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib444","first-page":"42","article-title":"Clinical study of Sanwu capsule combined with methotrexate sulfasalazine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib445","first-page":"81","article-title":"56 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"China Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib446","first-page":"260","article-title":"Clinical observation on 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Tongluo Zhitong capsules and methotrexate","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shanxi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib447","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effects of Tongbi granules combined with methotrexate on IL-6 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","author":"He","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Univ. Hunan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib448","first-page":"141","article-title":"Clinical observation on 80 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"China Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib449","first-page":"1388","article-title":"Effect of Xueteng Wutou decoction on disease activity and platelet of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"21","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib450","first-page":"54","article-title":"Clinical observation on leflunomide tablets combined with Wubang pill in treatment of 30 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Meng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib451","first-page":"45","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of Wutou decoction in treating 36 cases of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Luo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib452","first-page":"743","article-title":"Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis by Sanhuang Yilong decoction","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Tradit. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib453","first-page":"374","article-title":"32 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated with Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Decoction and Simiao Pill","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Shandong J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib454","first-page":"732","article-title":"Clinical effects of Tongxinluo capsules on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. J. Med. Off."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib455","first-page":"13","article-title":"Clinical observation of Xuanbi decoction combined with leflunomide in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hubei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib456","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effect of Yishen Juanbi pills on serum PAF content in active rheumatoid arthritis patients","author":"Lao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. New Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib457","first-page":"33","article-title":"60 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"20","author":"Shang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib458","first-page":"43","article-title":"Clinical observation of \u201cShengjiang Powder\u201d and \u201cWuwei Xiaodu Decoction\u201d in treating active rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Meng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shanghai J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib459","first-page":"25","article-title":"Clinical study on 30 cases of active rheumatoid arthritis treated by Tongbi decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"39","author":"He","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jiangsu J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib460","first-page":"1191","article-title":", 35 cases of rheumatoid arthritis of damp-heat type treated with modified Simiao san","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib461","first-page":"1738","article-title":"ClinicaL Observation on Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With Sanbi decoction","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib462","first-page":"186","article-title":"Observation on effect of Wugong Longshe decoction combined with western medicine in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib463","first-page":"1170","article-title":"156 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Xuanbi decoction combined with western medicine","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib464","first-page":"326","article-title":"Treatment of 37 cases of rheumatoid arthritis with traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying liver and kidney and expelling rheumatism combined with western medicine","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Shaanxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib465","first-page":"269","article-title":"Clinical observation of Guiwu Soap on treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhejiang J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib466","first-page":"18","article-title":"Clinical observation on 46 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated by Siwu Wuteng decoction combined with methotrexate","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jiangxi J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib467","first-page":"64","article-title":"36 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with Shentong Zhuyu decoction","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"New J. Tradit. Chin. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib468","first-page":"590","article-title":"Clinical effect of Bitongkang pill on rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mod. J. Integr. Tradit. Chin. West. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib469","first-page":"11","article-title":"Experience in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fujian J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib470","first-page":"25","article-title":"Observation on curative effect of tongbi decoction in treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Chin. Med. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib472","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.14152","article-title":"orchaRd 2.0: an R package for visualising meta-analyses with orchard plots","volume":"14","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib473","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1678","article-title":"Avoiding common mistakes in meta-analysis: understanding the distinct roles of Q, I-squared, tau-squared, and the prediction interval in reporting heterogeneity","volume":"15","author":"Borenstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib474","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2023.103323","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Turk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.09.005","article-title":"High statistical heterogeneity is more frequent in meta-analysis of continuous than binary outcomes","volume":"70","author":"Alba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1114930","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of TCMs with anti-inflammatory effect in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a network meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1164898","article-title":"Combination effects of herbal and western medicines on osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Kwon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib478","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joim.2023.12.002","article-title":"Mapping the clinical practice of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine in oncology in Western countries: a multinational cross-sectional survey","volume":"22","author":"Huemer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2022-222517","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories of fatigue in early RA: the role of inflammation, perceived disease impact and early treatment response","volume":"81","author":"Doumen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3167","article-title":"A systems approach to traditional oriental medicine","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112687","article-title":"Compound-based Chinese medicine formula: from discovery to compatibility mechanism","volume":"254","author":"Luan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib482","first-page":"572","article-title":"Exploration of compatibility rules and discovery of active ingredients in TCM formulas by network pharmacology","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib483","article-title":"Development of modern Chinese medicine guided by molecular compatibility theory","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NP00011A","article-title":"Synergy and antagonism in natural product extracts: when 1 + 1 does not equal 2","volume":"36","author":"Caesar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbab106","article-title":"Network-based modeling of herb combinations in traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brief. Bioinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib486","first-page":"483","article-title":"State-of-the-art review on botanical hybrid preparations in phytomedicine and phytotherapy research: background and perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Panossian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-021-00427-0","article-title":"The important herbal pair for the treatment of COVID-19 and its possible mechanisms","volume":"16","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2022.105457","article-title":"Clinical data mining reveals Gancao-Banxia as a potential herbal pair against moderate COVID-19 by dual binding to IL-6\/STAT3","volume":"145","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166","article-title":"Chinese herbal medicine bath therapy for psoriasis vulgaris using topical calcipotriol as the comparator: a systematic review with meta-analysis and association rule analysis","volume":"330","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000035513","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of Duhuo-Jisheng decoction in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 randomized controlled trials","volume":"102","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib491","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of GuiZhi-ShaoYao-ZhiMu decoction for treating rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","author":"ZhangTing","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Altern. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622321993438","article-title":"Chinese traditional medicine (GuiZhi-ShaoYao-ZhiMu decoction) as an add-on medication to methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112439","article-title":"An \u201cessential herbal medicine\u201d-licorice: a review of phytochemicals and its effects in combination preparations","volume":"249","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7869","article-title":"Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma: the popular occurrence of herbal medicine applied in classical prescriptions","volume":"37","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytother. Res. PTR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.681525","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid in vitro and in vivo models of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2856","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b00185","article-title":"Liquiritin from Glycyrrhiza uralensis attenuating rheumatoid arthritis via reducing inflammation, suppressing angiogenesis, and inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway","volume":"67","author":"Zhai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118616","article-title":"A review of the ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and quality control of Paeonia lactiflora Pall","volume":"335","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib498","article-title":"Paeoniflorin inhibits the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes by downregulating hsa_circ_009012","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.906763","article-title":"One of the active ingredients in Paeoniae Radix Alba functions as JAK1 inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2024.112025","article-title":"The angelica Polysaccharide: a review of phytochemistry, pharmacology and beneficial effects on systemic diseases","volume":"133","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.090","article-title":"Angelica sinensis polysaccharide improves rheumatoid arthritis by modifying the expression of intestinal Cldn5, Slit3 and Rgs18 through gut microbiota","volume":"209","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118217","article-title":"Ligustilide covalently binds to Cys703 in the pre-S1 helix of TRPA1, blocking the opening of channel and relieving pain in rats with acute soft tissue injury","volume":"330","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-020-01246-5","article-title":"Cinnamaldehyde attenuates the progression of rheumatoid arthritis through down-regulation of PI3K\/AKT signaling pathway","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2020.1810287","article-title":"Anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects of an aqueous extract of Cinnamomi ramulus on MH7A rheumatoid arthritis-derived fibroblast-like synoviocytes through induction of apoptosis, cell arrest and suppression of matrix metalloproteinase","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114209","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory, and anti-arthritic effects by the twigs of Cinnamomum cassia on complete Freund\u2019s adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats","volume":"278","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib506","first-page":"776","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of IL-6-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-3 and -13 by Achyranthes japonica nakai root in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis mice models","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib507","article-title":"Chromone components of Saposhnikovia divaricate attenuate rheumatoid arthritis development by inhibiting the inflammatory response","volume":"337","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.117586","article-title":"Study on the mechanism of action of Saposhnikovia divaricata and its key phytochemical on rheumatoid arthritis based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics","volume":"322","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.108321","article-title":"Panaxynol induces fibroblast-like synovial cell apoptosis, inhibits proliferation and invasion through TLR4\/NF-\u03baB pathway to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"101","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113837","article-title":"Non-target metabolomic analysis reveals the therapeutic effect of Saposhnikovia divaricata decoction on collagen-induced arthritis rats","volume":"271","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2018.10.040","article-title":"The ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Angelica biserrata \u2013 a review","volume":"231","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib512","article-title":"Ethnobotanical usages, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and quality control of chuanxiong rhizoma: a review","volume":"337","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2022.108854","article-title":"Gentiopicroside attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in mice via modulating the CD147\/p38\/NF-\u03baB pathway","volume":"108","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00515","article-title":"Anti-rheumatic properties of gentiopicroside are associated with suppression of ROS-NF-\u03baB-NLRP3 axis in fibroblast-like synoviocytes and NF-\u03baB pathway in adjuvant-induced arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1111\/jphp.12828","article-title":"Pain relieving and protective effects of Astragalus hydroalcoholic extract in rat arthritis models","volume":"69","author":"Maresca","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00094","article-title":"Astragalin suppresses inflammatory responses and bone destruction in mice with collagen-induced arthritis and in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes","volume":"10","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-017-1387-x","article-title":"Astragalus polysaccharides inhibits cell growth and pro-inflammatory response in IL-1\u03b2-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K\/AKT\/mTOR inhibition","volume":"22","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Apoptosis Int. J. Program. Cell Death"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib518","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14782","article-title":"Astragalosides inhibit proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in experimental arthritis by modulating LncRNA S56464.1\/miR-152-3p\/Wnt1 signaling axis","volume":"26","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib519","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2019.1687526","article-title":"Coix lachryma-jobi extract ameliorates inflammation and oxidative stress in a complete Freund\u2019s adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis model","volume":"57","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-023-00833-6","article-title":"Coix seed oil alleviates synovial angiogenesis through suppressing HIF-1\u03b1\/VEGF-A signaling pathways via SIRT1 in collagen-induced arthritis rats","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib521","article-title":"Effects of atractylodes oil on inflammatory response and serum metabolites in adjuvant arthritis rats","volume":"127","author":"Linghang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother. Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.114993","article-title":"Thermal and wine processing enhanced Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma ameliorate collagen \u2161 induced rheumatoid arthritis in rats","volume":"288","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2083-8","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of Clematis chinensis Osbeck extract(AR-6) may be associated with NF-\u03baB, TNF-\u03b1, and COX-2 in collagen-induced arthritis in rat","volume":"32","author":"Peng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib524","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24101934","article-title":"Application of GC\/MS-based metabonomic profiling in studying the therapeutic effects of Aconitum carmichaeli with Ampelopsis japonica extract on collagen-induced arthritis in rats","volume":"24","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib525","first-page":"644","article-title":"Stems and leaves of Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. as potential herbal resources for treating rheumatoid arthritis: chemical analysis, toxicity and activity evaluation","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib526","article-title":"Ephedra sinica polysaccharide regulate the anti-inflammatory immunity of intestinal microecology and bacterial metabolites in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.010","article-title":"A pure polysaccharide from Ephedra sinica treating on arthritis and inhibiting cytokines expression","volume":"86","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7712","article-title":"Sarsasapogenin, a principal active component absorbed into blood of total saponins of Anemarrhena, attenuates proliferation and invasion in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes through downregulating PKM2 inhibited pathological glycolysis","volume":"37","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytother. Res. PTR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib529","article-title":"N6-methyladenosine modification of TGM2 mRNA contributes to the inhibitory activity of sarsasapogenin in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes","volume":"95","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phytomed. Int. J. Phytother. Phytopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2023.105667","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics, anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity, and active ingredient contents of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv","volume":"170","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.10.038","article-title":"Extract from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. ameliorates arthritis via regulation of inflammation, synoviocyte proliferation and osteoclastogenesis in vitro and in vivo","volume":"194","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114213","article-title":"Quercetin-mediated SIRT1 activation attenuates collagen-induced mice arthritis","volume":"279","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2024.2407531","article-title":"Osteoprotective effect of Achyranthes bidentata root extract on osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616_bib534","article-title":"Study on the pharmacodynamics and metabolomics of five medicinal species in Atractylodes DC. on rats with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"131","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother. Biomed. Pharmacother."}],"container-title":["Pharmacological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043661825000416?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043661825000416?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T10:36:54Z","timestamp":1778582214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1043661825000416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":534,"alternative-id":["S1043661825000416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-6618","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the benefits and prescribing informations of combining East Asian herbal medicine with conventional medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and multifaceted analysis of 415 randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pharmacological Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107616","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107616"}}