{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:55:58Z","timestamp":1793397358810,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]],"date-time":"2023-05-13T02:11:12Z","timestamp":1683943872000},"page":"154879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization and screening of anti-melanogenesis and anti-photoaging activity of different enzyme-assisted polysaccharide extracts from Portulaca oleracea L."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Xingyu","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongchuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyue","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunhua","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulin","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-018-2751-7","article-title":"Antioxidant potential of artemisia capillaris, portulaca oleracea, and prunella vulgaris extracts for biofabrication of gold nanoparticles and cytotoxicity assessment","volume":"13","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanosc. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-014-3628-1","article-title":"Genetic improvement of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and its future prospects","volume":"41","author":"Alam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s13595-018-0691-0","article-title":"The role of extractives in the natural durability of the heartwood of Dicorynia guianensis Amsh: new insights in antioxydant and antifungal properties","volume":"75","author":"Anouhe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.01.027","article-title":"Protective role of mitochondrial peroxiredoxin III against UVB-induced apoptosis of epidermal keratinocytes","volume":"137","author":"Baek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.316306","article-title":"Role of mitochondrial calcium and the permeability transition pore in regulating cell death","volume":"126","author":"Bauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6215(00)80925-8","article-title":"Infrared-spectra of glycosaminoglycans in deuterium-oxide and deuterium chloride solution - quantitative-evaluation of uronic-acid and acetamidodeoxyhexose moieties","volume":"63","author":"Casu","year":"1978","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2021.107016","article-title":"Effects of ultra-high pressure enzyme extraction on characteristics and functional properties of red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel pectic polysaccharides","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms15011201","article-title":"Hispolon decreases melanin production and induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through the downregulation of tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expressions and the activation of caspase-3,-8 and-9","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2007.06.013","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of three edible seaweeds from two areas in South East Asia","volume":"41","author":"Chew","year":"2008","journal-title":"LWT\u2013Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0010","article-title":"Low molecular weight oligosaccharide from Panax ginseng CA meyer against UV-mediated apoptosis and inhibits tyrosinase activity in vitro and in vivo","volume":"2021","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Evid. Complem. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19092668","article-title":"Clinical and biological characterization of skin pigmentation diversity and its consequences on UV impact","volume":"19","author":"Del Bino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.120","article-title":"Polysaccharide SAFP from Sarcodon aspratus attenuates oxidative stress-induced cell damage and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"164","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.11.018","article-title":"Vicenin-2 ameliorates oxidative damage and photoaging via modulation of MAPKs and MMPs signaling in UVB radiation exposed human skin cells","volume":"190","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60111a017","article-title":"Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances","volume":"28","author":"Dubois","year":"1956","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.031","article-title":"A fucoidan fraction purified from Chnoospora minima; a potential inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammatory responses","volume":"104","author":"Fernando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.08.115","article-title":"Advances in functionalizing fucoidans and alginates (bio)polymers by structural modifications: a review","volume":"355","author":"Fernando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.232","article-title":"Step gradient alcohol precipitation for the purification of low molecular weight fucoidan from Sargassum siliquastrum and its UVB protective effects","volume":"163","author":"Fernando","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb44020043","article-title":"Anti-adhesive properties of calcium alginate from sargassum fusiforme against particulate matter-induced inflammation","volume":"44","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3390\/separations9050128","article-title":"Anti-osteoporotic effect of viscozyme-assisted polysaccharide extracts from portulaca oleracea L. on H2O2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells and zebrafish","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1007\/s00044-017-1862-5","article-title":"Chemical constituents and bioactive potential of Portulaca pilosa L vs. Portulaca oleracea L","volume":"26","author":"Gatea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2010.00616.x","article-title":"The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin-lightening agents\u2013existing and new approaches","volume":"33","author":"Gillbro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Cosmet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116052","article-title":"Construction and structure-activity mechanism of polysaccharide nano-selenium carrier","volume":"236","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2018.09.011","article-title":"Fractionation of polysaccharides by gradient non-solvent precipitation: a review","volume":"81","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-018-1422-9","article-title":"Assessment of genetic stability and analysis of alkaloids potential in micropropagated plants of Croomia japonica Miquel, an endangered, medicinal plant in China and Japan","volume":"135","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0025","first-page":"35","article-title":"A zebrafish embryo as an animal model for the treatment of hyperpigmentation in cosmetic dermatology medicine","volume":"54","author":"Lajis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Lith."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.2002.5665","article-title":"A melanocyte-keratinocyte coculture model to assess regulators of pigmentation in vitro","volume":"305","author":"Lei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27113459","article-title":"Isoquercitrin attenuates osteogenic injury in MC3T3 osteoblastic cells and the zebrafish model via the keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-014-0278-y","article-title":"Antioxidant activities of novel small-molecule polysaccharide fractions purified from Portulaca oleracea L","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.038","article-title":"Evaluation of antioxidant and immuno-enhancing activities of Purslane polysaccharides in gastric cancer rats","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2021.174458","article-title":"Salicylic acid in ginseng root alleviates skin hyperpigmentation disorders by inhibiting melanogenesis and melanosome transport","volume":"910","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2021.112147","article-title":"Silibinin treatment protects human skin cells from UVB injury through upregulation of estrogen receptors","volume":"216","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.10.009","article-title":"Resveratrol protects human keratinocytes HaCaT cells from UVA-induced oxidative stress damage by downregulating Keap1 expression","volume":"650","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163536","article-title":"Quantitative structure activity relationship models for the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1042451","article-title":"Photoprotective potential of the natural artocarpin against in vitro UVB-induced apoptosis","volume":"2020","author":"Luangpraditkun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2016.08.005","article-title":"Risk assessment of skin lightening cosmetics containing hydroquinone","volume":"81","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4466","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094466","article-title":"Melanin transfer in the epidermis: the pursuit of skin pigmentation control mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Moreiras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13369","article-title":"Inhibition of ultraviolet-B radiation induced photodamage by trigonelline through modulation of mitogen activating protein kinases and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling axis in skin","volume":"97","author":"Nazir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0038","article-title":"Use of flavonoids and cinnamates, the main photoprotectors with natural origin","volume":"2018","author":"Nunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7370642","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation-induced skin aging: the role of DNA damage and oxidative stress in epidermal stem cell damage mediated skin aging","volume":"2016","author":"Panich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2016.09.012","article-title":"Activation of apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species","volume":"1863","author":"Redza-Dutordoir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2014.1003365","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of green tea polyphenols with protective effects against skin photoaging","volume":"57","author":"Roh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20443","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms141020443","article-title":"Inhibition of melanogenesis by gallic acid: possible involvement of the PI3K\/Akt, MEK\/ERK and Wnt\/beta-catenin signaling pathways in B16F10 cells","volume":"14","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3390\/md18060316","article-title":"Protective effect of a fucose-rich fucoidan isolated from saccharina japonicaagainst ultraviolet B-induced photodamage in vitro in human keratinocytes and in vivo in zebrafish","volume":"18","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0044","article-title":"Isolation of 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid as a pigmentation inhibitor occurring in Artemisia capillaris thunberg and its validation in vivo","volume":"2016","author":"Tabassum","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Evid. Complem. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s10600-015-1403-8","article-title":"Chemical constituents of portulaca oleracea","volume":"51","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vascn.2007.11.001","article-title":"A microscopic technique to study kinetics and concentration-response of drug-induced caspase-3 activation on a single cell level","volume":"57","author":"Werner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2019.110963","article-title":"Protective effect of diphlorethohydroxycarmalol isolated from Ishige okamurae against UVB-induced damage in vitro in human dermal fibroblasts and in vivo in zebrafish","volume":"136","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.232","article-title":"Fucoidan isolated from Hizikia fusiforme suppresses ultraviolet B-induced photodamage by down-regulating the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and pro-inflammatory cytokines via inhibiting NF-kappa B, AP-1, and MAPK signaling pathways","volume":"166","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3390\/md18080427","article-title":"Anti-photoaging and anti-melanogenesis effects of fucoidan isolated from hizikia fusiforme and its underlying mechanisms","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108498","article-title":"Purification, characterization and antioxidant activity of selenium-containing polysaccharides from pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.)","volume":"512","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0051","first-page":"130","article-title":"Green approaches for dietary fibre-rich polysaccharide production from the cooking liquid of Adzuki beans: enzymatic extraction combined with ultrasonic or high-pressure homogenisation","volume":"2022","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.007","article-title":"Optimization of enzymes-microwave-ultrasound assisted extraction of Lentinus edodes polysaccharides and determination of its antioxidant activity","volume":"111","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.06.068","article-title":"Characterization and biological activities of a novel polysaccharide isolated from raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) fruits","volume":"132","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.11.047","article-title":"Identification of Portulaca oleracea L. from different sources using GC-MS and FT-IR spectroscopy","volume":"81","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Talanta"}],"container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711323002404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711323002404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T18:49:22Z","timestamp":1760554162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0944711323002404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0944711323002404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-7113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-7113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization and screening of anti-melanogenesis and anti-photoaging activity of different enzyme-assisted polysaccharide extracts from Portulaca oleracea L.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Phytomedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154879","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"154879"}}