{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:10:20Z","timestamp":1793661020404,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7244313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7244313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002799","name":"Capital Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PYZ23079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PYZ23079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82400656"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82400656"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82202299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82202299"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC3602100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3602100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC3602104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3602104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T23:14:08Z","timestamp":1754522048000},"page":"157144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Maslinic acid alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting the colitis-aggravating pathogen Clostridium perfringens and modulating gut microbiota"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Bailu","family":"Geng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congmin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zilu","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengtao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weizhen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengran","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shutian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junxuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.108","article-title":"Clostridium difficile colitis: pathogenesis and host defence","volume":"14","author":"Abt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae019","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens: a potential pathobiont in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"18","author":"Arjomand Fard","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040697","article-title":"The role of Enterobacteriaceae in gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases","author":"Baldelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorg 9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.08.018","article-title":"Enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens infection and pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"8","author":"Banaszkiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18276","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.RA120.015924","article-title":"ZBP1 promotes fungi-induced inflammasome activation and pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis)","volume":"295","author":"Banoth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.01571","article-title":"Microbial-based therapies in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease - an overview of Human studies","volume":"9","author":"Basso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2019-101288","article-title":"Steroid use and misuse: a key performance indicator in the management of IBD","volume":"12","author":"Blackwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2019.04.002","article-title":"Bacteroides-derived sphingolipids are critical for maintaining intestinal homeostasis and symbiosis","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.115100","article-title":"Low and high doses of oral maslinic acid protect against Parkinson's disease via distinct gut microbiota-related mechanisms","volume":"165","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202400830R","article-title":"The diverse roles of sphingolipids in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"38","author":"Doll","year":"2024","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac138","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of paediatric- and adult-onset inflammatory bowel disease in Denmark during a 37-year period: a nationwide cohort study (1980-2017)","volume":"17","author":"Dorn-Rasmussen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0306-4","article-title":"Gut microbiome structure and metabolic activity in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"4","author":"Franzosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00078-24","article-title":"Akkermansia muciniphila and Parabacteroides distasonis synergistically protect from colitis by promoting ILC3 in the gut","volume":"15","author":"Gaifem","year":"2024","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-022-00935-6","article-title":"Maslinic acid activates renal AMPK\/SIRT1 signaling pathway and protects against diabetic nephropathy in mice","volume":"22","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Endocr. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30333-4","article-title":"The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm.2017.107","article-title":"Sphingolipids and their metabolism in physiology and disease","volume":"19","author":"Hannun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2017.12.011","article-title":"Sphingolipids in host-microbial interactions","volume":"43","author":"Heaver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12672","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904099116","article-title":"Ruminococcus gnavus, a member of the human gut microbiome associated with Crohn's disease, produces an inflammatory polysaccharide","volume":"116","author":"Henke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.109858","article-title":"ADAR1 restricts ZBP1-mediated immune response and PANoptosis to promote tumorigenesis","volume":"37","author":"Karki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0020","first-page":"217","article-title":"ZBP1: a STARGTE to decode the biology of Z-nucleic acids in disease","author":"Kesavardhana","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0144-8","article-title":"An update on the human and animal enteric pathogen Clostridium perfringens","volume":"7","author":"Kiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01385-z","article-title":"Particular genomic and virulence traits associated with preterm infant-derived toxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains","volume":"8","author":"Kiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31559","article-title":"Parabacteroides distasonis attenuates toll-like receptor 4 signaling and Akt activation and blocks colon tumor formation in high-fat diet-fed azoxymethane-treated mice","volume":"143","author":"Koh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2024.05.022","article-title":"Discovery of disease-adapted bacterial lineages in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"32","author":"Kumbhari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae016","article-title":"Toxigenic Clostridium perfringens isolated from At-risk paediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"18","author":"Kuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.aag2045","article-title":"ZBP1\/DAI is an innate sensor of influenza virus triggering the NLRP3 inflammasome and programmed cell death pathways","volume":"1","author":"Kuriakose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2019.1635384","article-title":"New insights into the interplay between autophagy, gut microbiota and inflammatory responses in IBD","volume":"16","author":"Larabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03875-8","article-title":"AIM2 forms a complex with pyrin and ZBP1 to drive PANoptosis and host defence","volume":"597","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.08.003","article-title":"The gut microbiota: a treasure for human health","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-021-00687-0","article-title":"Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Signal. Transduct. Target. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1021\/jf104224t","article-title":"Development of a new HPLC method with precolumn fluorescent derivatization for rapid, selective and sensitive detection of triterpenic acids in fruits","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2023.110551","article-title":"Maslinic acid alleviates LPS-induced mice mastitis by inhibiting inflammatory response, maintaining the integrity of the blood-milk barrier and regulating intestinal flora","volume":"122","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X2350043X","article-title":"Maslinic acid ameliorates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury-induced oxidative stress via activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-\u03bab pathways","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0034","article-title":"The role of complex interactions between the intestinal flora and host in regulating intestinal homeostasis and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2290213","article-title":"Lycium barbarum polysaccharide alleviates DSS-induced chronic ulcerative colitis by restoring intestinal barrier function and modulating gut microbiota","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1021\/jf103904b","article-title":"Antiangiogenic potential of three triterpenic acids in human liver cancer cells","volume":"59","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25136971","article-title":"The postbiotic properties of butyrate in the modulation of the gut microbiota: the potential of its combination with polyphenols and dietary fibers","volume":"25","author":"Maiuolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1886777","article-title":"Pathogenicity and virulence of Clostridium perfringens","volume":"12","author":"Mehdizadeh Gohari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0","article-title":"Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies","volume":"390","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2022.154631","article-title":"Maslinic acid exerts anticancer effects by targeting cancer hallmarks","volume":"110","author":"Ooi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0992-y","article-title":"Colonic epithelial cell diversity in health and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"567","author":"Parikh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.650313","article-title":"Use of short-chain fatty acids for the recovery of the intestinal epithelial barrier affected by bacterial toxins","volume":"12","author":"Perez-Reytor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2023.122158","article-title":"PANoptosis: emerging mechanisms and disease implications","volume":"333","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2020.1725220","article-title":"Microbiota insights in Clostridium Difficile infection and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"12","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut. Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13670","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules200813670","article-title":"Oleanolic acid, a compound present in grapes and olives, protects against genotoxicity in Human mammary epithelial cells","volume":"20","author":"Sanchez-Quesada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0046","article-title":"Butyrate producers, \"The Sentinel of Gut\": their intestinal significance with and beyond butyrate, and prospective use as microbial therapeutics","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz228","article-title":"Altered sphingolipid metabolism and its interaction with the intestinal microbiome is another key to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"25","author":"Sitkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s41232-024-00321-w","article-title":"Metabolic network of the gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"44","author":"Sugihara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm. Regen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-320135","article-title":"Angiogenin maintains gut microbe homeostasis by balancing alpha-proteobacteria and lachnospiraceae","volume":"70","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01418-7","article-title":"Parabacteroides distasonis uses dietary inulin to suppress NASH via its metabolite pentadecanoic acid","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6888","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i48.6888","article-title":"Current status of novel biologics and small molecule drugs in the individualized treatment of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.117393","article-title":"Moluodan promotes DSS-induced intestinal inflammation involving the reprogram of macrophage function and polarization","volume":"320","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711325007834?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711325007834?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:05:30Z","timestamp":1772823930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0944711325007834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0944711325007834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-7113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-7113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maslinic acid alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting the colitis-aggravating pathogen Clostridium perfringens and modulating gut microbiota","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Phytomedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.157144","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"157144"}}