{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:54:01Z","timestamp":1785891241255,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82174113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82174113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004846","name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90011161220002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90011161220002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7262202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7262202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T14:30:12Z","timestamp":1780842612000},"page":"158378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ma-Xing-Shi-Gan decoction alleviates allergic asthma by modulating the gut microbiota\u2014tryptophan metabolism\u2014ILC2 axis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enning","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiying","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14318","article-title":"Type 2 immunity in the skin and lungs","volume":"75","author":"Akdis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.11.020","article-title":"A gut commensal protozoan determines respiratory disease outcomes by shaping pulmonary immunity","volume":"188","author":"Burrows","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26599\/FSHW.2024.9250036","article-title":"Prophylactic treatment of lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 ameliorates asthma by regulating short-chain fatty acid production and Treg differentiation","volume":"14","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Sci. Hum. Wellness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c06894","article-title":"Bifidobacterium bifidum ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice by regulating AHR\/NRF2\/NLRP3 inflammasome pathways through indole-3-lactic Acid production","volume":"71","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18291","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c03309","article-title":"Identification of a novel aminotransferases and functional biosynthesis pathway responsible for l-tryptophan conversion into indole-3-lactic acid in limosilactobacillus reuteri SDMCC050455","volume":"73","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00471.2016","article-title":"Myocardial interstitial levels of serotonin and its major metabolite 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid during ischemia-reperfusion","volume":"312","author":"Du","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"The review of in Vitro and in Vivo studies over the glycyrrhizic acid as natural remedy option for treatment of allergic asthma","volume":"18","author":"Fouladi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran. J. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25020730","article-title":"Airways type-2 related disorders: multiorgan, systemic or syndemic disease?","volume":"25","author":"Giombi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.156656","article-title":"Intestinal IL-17 family orchestrates microbiota-driven histone deacetylation and promotes treg differentiation to mediate the alleviation of asthma by Ma-Xing-Shi-Gan decoction","volume":"142","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phytomed.: Int. J. Phytother. Phytopharm."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.02.022","article-title":"Microbial metabolite enhances immunotherapy efficacy by modulating T cell stemness in pan-cancer","volume":"187","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1404021","article-title":"Pharmacological mechanisms of Ma Xing Shi Gan Decoction in treating influenza virus-induced pneumonia: intestinal microbiota and pulmonary glycolysis","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2023.06.027","article-title":"Sinomenine ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis by modulating tryptophan metabolism and activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor via gut microbiota regulation","volume":"68","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8623","DOI":"10.1021\/jf101841r","article-title":"Glycyrrhizic acid and 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibit inflammation via PI3K\/Akt\/GSK3beta signaling and glucocorticoid receptor activation","volume":"58","author":"Kao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-871232","article-title":"Identification of tyrosinase inhibitors from Glycyrrhiza uralensis","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adi3770","article-title":"JAK3 inhibitor suppresses multipotent ILC2s and attenuates steroid-resistant asthma","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-309059","article-title":"Antibiotics promote inflammation through the translocation of native commensal colonic bacteria","volume":"65","author":"Knoop","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2840","DOI":"10.1039\/D4FO04867A","article-title":"Isorhamnetin ameliorates hyperuricemia by regulating uric acid metabolism and alleviates renal inflammation through the PI3K\/AKT\/NF-\u03bab signaling pathway","volume":"16","author":"Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26031327","article-title":"Gut bacteria-derived tryptamine ameliorates diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2290315","article-title":"Gut microbiota-derived 12-ketolithocholic acid suppresses the IL-17A secretion from colonic group 3 innate lymphoid cells to prevent the acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut. Microbes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2018.09.015","article-title":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling cell intrinsically inhibits intestinal group 2 innate lymphoid cell function","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2025.114897","article-title":"Metformin alleviates inflammatory responses in acute allergic asthma by inhibiting ILC2s function","volume":"159","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2023.01.003","article-title":"Dachengqi decoction alleviates intestinal inflammation in ovalbumin-induced asthma by reducing group 2 innate lymphoid cells in a microbiota-dependent manner","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Complement. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-025-10714-w","article-title":"Role of the intestinal flora-immunity axis in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis-mechanisms regulating short-chain fatty acids and Th17\/treg homeostasis","volume":"52","author":"Lv","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"issue":"7980","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06287-y","article-title":"Endothelial AHR activity prevents lung barrier disruption in viral infection","volume":"621","author":"Major","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7268","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08530","article-title":"Regulation of inflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43","volume":"461","author":"Maslowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202205-0893OC","article-title":"Microbial dysregulation of the gut-lung axis in bronchiectasis","volume":"207","author":"Narayana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1021\/jf020935u","article-title":"Glabrene and isoliquiritigenin as tyrosinase inhibitors from licorice roots","volume":"51","author":"Nerya","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-025-01261-2","article-title":"Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases","volume":"22","author":"Ogulur","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.70010","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in asthma: looking beyond the Th2 cell","volume":"330","author":"Olsthoorn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/164_2021_483","article-title":"A current perspective of allergic asthma: from mechanisms to management","volume":"268","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb. Exp. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24506","article-title":"Isorhamnetin attenuates TNF-\u03b1-induced inflammation, proliferation, and migration in human bronchial epithelial cells via MAPK and NF-\u03bab pathways","volume":"304","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anat. Rec. (Hob. N.J.: 2007)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmr.2025.100062","article-title":"Asthma therapeutics: past, present, and future","volume":"77","author":"Rhoads","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20240103","article-title":"Interleukin-33-activated basophils promote asthma by regulating Th2 cell entry into lung tissue","volume":"221","author":"Schuijs","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33285-x","article-title":"USP14 promotes tryptophan metabolism and immune suppression by stabilizing IDO1 in colorectal cancer","volume":"13","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/clt2.12356","article-title":"Gut-lung axis and asthma: a historical review on mechanism and future perspective","volume":"14","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-020-00991-x","article-title":"Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis affects the ability of the gut microbiota to control intestinal inflammation upon fecal microbiota transplantation in experimental colitis models","volume":"9","author":"Strati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231910988","article-title":"Glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives: promising candidates for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications","volume":"23","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.09.007","article-title":"Airway remodeling in asthma: mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions","volume":"61","author":"Tiotiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Bronconeumol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-024-02506-9","article-title":"Indole-3-aldehyde alleviates lung inflammation in COPD through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor to inhibit HDACs\/NF-\u03bab\/NLRP3 signaling pathways","volume":"103","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117927","article-title":"Jiawei Yanghe decoction attenuate allergic airway inflammation by suppressing group 2 innate lymphoid cells responses","volume":"326","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2017.02.049","article-title":"Licocoumarone isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis selectively alters LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 macrophages","volume":"801","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-025-3929-3","article-title":"Liujunzi decoction regulated intestinal flora homeostasis to relieve lung-gut axis inflammation in asthma flora disorder mice: possibly related to GATA3\/ILC2","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.117424","article-title":"Pharmacological effects and mechanism of Maxing Shigan decoction in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia","volume":"320","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.06.004","article-title":"Tryptophan metabolism in health and disease","volume":"35","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-023-05616-3","article-title":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor dependent anti-inflammation and neuroprotective effects of tryptophan metabolites on retinal ischemia\/reperfusion injury","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Death. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2022.09.006","article-title":"Neuro-epithelial-ILC2 crosstalk in barrier tissues","volume":"43","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0047","article-title":"Protective effects of Korean herbal remedy against airway inflammation in an allergic asthma by suppressing eosinophil recruitment and infiltration in lung","volume":"10","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antioxid. (Basel Switz.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2024.177098","article-title":"The therapeutic potential of glycyrrhizic acid and its metabolites in neurodegenerative diseases: evidence from animal models","volume":"985","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1111\/all.16361","article-title":"Blocking the HIF-1\u03b1\/glycolysis axis inhibits allergic airway inflammation by reducing ILC2 metabolism and function","volume":"80","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Allergy"}],"container-title":["Phytomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711326006100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0944711326006100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:30:49Z","timestamp":1785889849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0944711326006100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0944711326006100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-7113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-7113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ma-Xing-Shi-Gan decoction alleviates allergic asthma by modulating the gut microbiota\u2014tryptophan metabolism\u2014ILC2 axis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Phytomedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2026.158378","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier GmbH. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"158378"}}