{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:32:00Z","timestamp":1774686720820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,30]],"date-time":"2011-04-30T17:41:56Z","timestamp":1304185316000},"page":"98-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Opioidergic consequences of dietary-induced binge eating"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Nicholas T.","family":"Bello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary W.","family":"Patinkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy H.","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802081","article-title":"Binge eating disorder in extreme obesity","volume":"26","author":"Hsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90238-J","article-title":"Meal patterns of normal, untreated bulimia nervosa and recovered bulimic women","volume":"49","author":"Elmore","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV","article-title":"American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(10)80008-2","article-title":"Bulimia nervosa with and without a history of overweight","volume":"2","author":"Mitchell","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2174\/157340006778699729","article-title":"Trait vs. state markers for schizophrenia: identification and characterization through visual processes","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.1.15","article-title":"Genetic theorizing and schizophrenia","volume":"122","author":"Gottesman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.04.026","article-title":"Binge-type eating attenuates corticosterone and hypophagic responses to restraint stress","volume":"95","author":"Kinzig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00809-0","article-title":"A new animal model of binge eating: key synergistic role of past caloric restriction and stress","volume":"77","author":"Hagan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(98)00201-7","article-title":"Limited access to a dietary fat option affects ingestive behavior but not body composition in male rats","volume":"65","author":"Corwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200111160-00035","article-title":"Excessive sugar intake alters binding to dopamine and mu-opioid receptors in the brain","volume":"12","author":"Colantuoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.66","article-title":"Evidence that intermittent, excessive sugar intake causes endogenous opioid dependence","volume":"10","author":"Colantuoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"Unit9","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0060","first-page":"23C","article-title":"Sugar bingeing in rats","volume":"Chapter 9","author":"Avena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019","article-title":"Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake","volume":"32","author":"Avena","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00041-6","article-title":"Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour","volume":"26","author":"Yeomans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.6.1206","article-title":"Naloxone, an opiate blocker, reduces the consumption of sweet high-fat foods in obese and lean female binge eaters","volume":"61","author":"Drewnowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0080","first-page":"R91","article-title":"An opioid antagonist, naltrexone, reduces preference for sucrose in humans","volume":"251","author":"Fantino","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90062-5","article-title":"The use of opiate antagonists in treating bulimia: a study of low-dose versus high-dose naltrexone","volume":"24","author":"Jonas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199406000-00016","article-title":"Effects of the opiate antagonist, naltrexone, on binging antecedents and plasma beta-endorphin concentrations","volume":"33","author":"Chatoor","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199510030-00005","article-title":"Naltrexone use in the treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"10","author":"Marrazzi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.1997.tb00388.x","article-title":"High-dose naltrexone and liver function safety","volume":"6","author":"Marrazzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0105","first-page":"1349","article-title":"Regional mu-opioid receptor binding in insular cortex is decreased in bulimia nervosa and correlates inversely with fasting behavior","volume":"46","author":"Bencherif","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/44.1.20","article-title":"Eating behavior and plasma beta-endorphin in bulimia","volume":"44","author":"Waller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90236-W","article-title":"Macronutrient analysis of binge eating in bulimia","volume":"48","author":"Kales","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(87)90320-9","article-title":"Taste and bulimia","volume":"41","author":"Drewnowski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.120","article-title":"Energy intake patterns in obese women with binge eating disorder","volume":"11","author":"Raymond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.15.5.481","article-title":"Examining the addictive-like properties of binge eating using an animal model of sugar dependence","volume":"15","author":"Avena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbrainres.2004.02.013","article-title":"Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain","volume":"124","author":"Spangler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02018-7","article-title":"Chronic food restriction increases fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) induced in rat forebrain by intraventricular amphetamine","volume":"861","author":"Carr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02322-8","article-title":"Identification of central sites involved in butorphanol-induced feeding in rats","volume":"907","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04674.x","article-title":"Mu-opioid receptor cellular function in the nucleus accumbens is essential for hedonically driven eating","volume":"23","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0463-7","article-title":"Chronic prevention of mu-opioid receptor (MOR) G-protein coupling in the pontine parabrachial nucleus persistently decreases consumption of standard but not palatable food","volume":"187","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1055","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00108.2003","article-title":"An orexigenic role for mu-opioid receptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus","volume":"285","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1862","article-title":"Integrative capacity of the caudal brainstem in the control of food intake","volume":"361","author":"Schwartz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.10","article-title":"The nucleus tractus solitarius: a portal for visceral afferent signal processing, energy status assessment and integration of their combined effects on food intake","volume":"33","author":"Grill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.52.9.2260","article-title":"Hyperphagic effects of brainstem ghrelin administration","volume":"52","author":"Faulconbridge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1210\/en.143.1.239","article-title":"Evidence that the caudal brainstem is a target for the inhibitory effect of leptin on food intake","volume":"143","author":"Grill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes, M. R., Leichner, T. M., Zhao, S., Lee, G. S., Chowansky, A., Zimmer, D., et al. Intracellular signals mediating the food intake-suppressive effects of hindbrain glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation. Cell Metab.13:320\u201330.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2011.02.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes, M. R., De Jonghe, B. C., Kanoski, S. E. Role of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor in the control of energy balance. Physiol Behav.100:503\u201310.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.02.029"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2008-1479","article-title":"Endogenous hindbrain glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation contributes to the control of food intake by mediating gastric satiation signaling","volume":"150","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00393-0","article-title":"Leptin amplifies the feeding inhibition and neural activation arising from a gastric nutrient preload","volume":"72","author":"Emond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20041142","article-title":"Peripheral and central signals in the control of eating in normal, obese and binge-eating human subjects","volume":"92","author":"Hellstrom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.04.014","article-title":"Gastric capacity, test meal intake, and appetitive hormones in binge eating disorder","volume":"81","author":"Geliebter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(01)00619-9","article-title":"Gastric capacity in normal, obese, and bulimic women","volume":"74","author":"Geliebter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960408)367:3<375::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system of the rat","volume":"367","author":"Ding","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00027-9","article-title":"Localization of mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the central components of the vagus nerve: a light and electron microscope study in the rat","volume":"73","author":"Nomura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90031-0","article-title":"mu-Opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: comparison to mu-receptor binding","volume":"643","author":"Mansour","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903500307","article-title":"Mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: an in situ hybridization study","volume":"350","author":"Mansour","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(20000626)422:2<181::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"mu-Opioid receptors are present in vagal afferents and their dendritic targets in the medial nucleus tractus solitarius","volume":"422","author":"Aicher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R161","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00480.2001","article-title":"Opioid receptor blockade in rat nucleus tractus solitarius alters amygdala dynorphin gene expression","volume":"283","author":"Glass","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R499","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.278.2.R499","article-title":"Regional effect of naltrexone in the nucleus of the solitary tract in blockade of NPY-induced feeding","volume":"278","author":"Kotz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R622","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00087.2009","article-title":"Repeated binge access to a palatable food alters feeding behavior, hormone profile, and hindbrain c-Fos responses to a test meal in adult male rats","volume":"297","author":"Bello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrb.20106","article-title":"The rodent estrous cycle: characterization of vaginal cytology and its utility in toxicological studies","volume":"80","author":"Goldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0265","series-title":"The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGee, H. M., Amare, B., Bennett, A. L., Duncan-Vaidya, E. A. Behavioral effects of withdrawal from sweetened vegetable shortening in rats. Brain Res.1350:103\u201311.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.01.033"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200012)28:4<436::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Effects of limited access to a fat option on food intake and body composition in female rats","volume":"28","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.328","article-title":"Bingeing, self-restriction, and increased body weight in rats with limited access to a sweet-fat diet","volume":"16","author":"Berner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301430","article-title":"Opioid-dependent anticipatory negative contrast and binge-like eating in rats with limited access to highly preferred food","volume":"33","author":"Cottone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.16.1.285","article-title":"Control of human appetite: implications for the intake of dietary fat","volume":"16","author":"Blundell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.04.032","article-title":"Opioids as agents of reward-related feeding: a consideration of the evidence","volume":"82","author":"Levine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0300","first-page":"R1028","article-title":"Opioids in the nucleus of the solitary tract are involved in feeding in the rat","volume":"272","author":"Kotz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118017","article-title":"Effects of opioid antagonists naloxone and naltrexone on neuropeptide Y-induced feeding and brown fat thermogenesis in the rat. Neural site of action","volume":"96","author":"Kotz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.68.040504.094635","article-title":"Brainstem circuits regulating gastric function","volume":"68","author":"Travagli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.01.019","article-title":"Short-term receptor trafficking in the dorsal vagal complex: an overview","volume":"126\u2013127","author":"Browning","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-08-02998.2002","article-title":"Opioid peptides inhibit excitatory but not inhibitory synaptic transmission in the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus","volume":"22","author":"Browning","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herman, M. A., Alayan, A., Sahibzada, N., Bayer, B., Verbalis, J., Dretchen, K. L., et al. micro-Opioid receptor stimulation in the medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius inhibits gastric tone and motility by reducing local GABA activity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.299:G494\u2013506.","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00038.2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.097584","article-title":"Sugar and fat bingeing have notable differences in addictive-like behavior","volume":"139","author":"Avena","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938411001910?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938411001910?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T07:56:03Z","timestamp":1560153363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938411001910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031938411001910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.04.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}