{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:39:59Z","timestamp":1792784399746,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACyT)","award":["62020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62020"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACyT)","award":["50888"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["50888"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiology & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]],"date-time":"2011-06-05T14:38:52Z","timestamp":1307284732000},"page":"900-905","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Sex and age differences in the impact of the forced swimming test on the levels of steroid hormones"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Mota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa-Elena","family":"Ulloa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Herrera-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Chavira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alonso","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Guasti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, IV Edition (DSM-IV)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0010","first-page":"14","article-title":"Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: clinical trial design and antidepressant efficacy","volume":"66","author":"Emslie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00011","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past ten years. Part I","volume":"35","author":"Birmaher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01127-1","article-title":"Are child-, adolescent-, and adult-onset depression one and the same disorder?","volume":"49","author":"Kaufman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1542","article-title":"Predictors of relapse in a prospective study of fluoxetine treatment of major depression","volume":"163","author":"McGrath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.04.029","article-title":"Different gender response to serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants. A comparative study of the efficacy of citalopram and reboxetine","volume":"95","author":"Berlanga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.03.008","article-title":"Assessing substrates underlying the behavioral effects of antidepressants using the modified rat forced swimming test","volume":"29","author":"Cryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.08.020","article-title":"Neonatal clomipramine induced endogenous depression in rats is associated with learning impairment in adulthood","volume":"187","author":"Bhagya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1265","article-title":"Parental depression: animal models of an adverse life event","volume":"159","author":"Newport","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(91)90081-B","article-title":"Animal models of depression reflect changing views on the essence and etiology of depressive disorders in humans","volume":"15","author":"Richardson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.039","article-title":"Two different putative genetic animal models of childhood depression","volume":"59","author":"Malkesman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1038\/266730a0","article-title":"Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments","volume":"266","author":"Porsolt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(78)90118-8","article-title":"Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments","volume":"47","author":"Porsolt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(92)90123-L","article-title":"Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of alprazolam versus the conventional antidepressant desipramine and the anxiolytic diazepam in the forced swimming test","volume":"214","author":"Flugy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)36846-6","article-title":"Interaction between the forced swimming and fluoxetine treatment on extracellular 5-hydroxytriptamine and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in the rat","volume":"282","author":"Kirby","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245592","article-title":"Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants","volume":"121","author":"Detke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.5.2.107","article-title":"Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression","volume":"5","author":"Detke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(02)00308-1","article-title":"Strain-dependent modification of behavior following antidepressant treatment","volume":"27","author":"Tejani-Butt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(98)00029-3","article-title":"Ethopharmacology of imipramine in the forced-swimming test: gender differences","volume":"23","author":"Barros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890310001602829","article-title":"Strain and gender specific effects in the forced swim test: effects of previous stress exposure","volume":"6","author":"Bielajew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.04.044","article-title":"Sex differences in behavioral, neurochemical and neuroendocrine effects induced by the forced swim test in rats","volume":"126","author":"Drossopoulou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.068","article-title":"Chronic mild stress impact: are female more vulnerable?","volume":"135","author":"Dalla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(98)00066-9","article-title":"Desipramine restricts estral cycle oscillations in swimming","volume":"22","author":"Contreras","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1763","article-title":"Changes in progesterone metabolites in the hippocampus can modulate open field and forced swim test behavior of proestrous rats","volume":"41","author":"Frye","year":"2002","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90081-P","article-title":"Ontogeny of immobility and response to alarm substance in the forced swim test","volume":"54","author":"Abel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3109\/10253899909001111","article-title":"Ontogeny of gender-specific responsiveness to stress and glucocorticoids in the rat and its determination by the neonatal gonadal steroid environment","volume":"3","author":"Patchev","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300708","article-title":"Antianxiety and antidepressive behavior produced by physiological estradiol regimen may be modulated by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity","volume":"30","author":"Walf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.5.549","article-title":"Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand","volume":"296","author":"Thienkrua","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00015","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in children after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia","volume":"34","author":"Goenjian","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.12.003","article-title":"Ejaculation induces long-lasting behavioural changes in male rats in the forced swimming test: evidence for an increased sensitivity to the antidepressant desipramine","volume":"65","author":"Martinez-Mota","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(92)90027-5","article-title":"Changes in burying behavior during the estrous cycle: effect of estrogen and progesterone","volume":"17","author":"Fernandez-Guasti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1173","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00102.2006","article-title":"Estrogen potentiates adrenocortical response to stress in female rats","volume":"292","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2007.07.012","article-title":"Stressor-specific alterations in corticosterone and immune responses in mice","volume":"22","author":"Bowers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00349-U","article-title":"Regional differences in the effects of forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid","volume":"682","author":"Kirby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00052-X","article-title":"Amplified behavioural and endocrine responses to forced swim stress in the Wistar Kyoto rat","volume":"27","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2001.1648","article-title":"Testosterone restoration of copulatory behavior correlates with medial preoptic dopamine release in castrated male rats","volume":"39","author":"Putnam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2004.05.016","article-title":"Testosterone-dependent antidepressant-like effect of noradrenergic but not of serotonergic drugs","volume":"78","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-003-1707-4","article-title":"Interaction between estrogens and antidepressants in the forced swimming test in rats","volume":"173","author":"Estrada-Camarena","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3777-05.2006","article-title":"The androgen 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and its metabolite 5alpha-androstan-3beta, 17beta-diol inhibit the hypothalamo\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal response to stress by acting through estrogen receptor beta-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus","volume":"26","author":"Lund","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1409","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00037.2009","article-title":"Arginine vasopressin regulation in pre- and postpubertal male rats by the androgen metabolite 3beta-diol","volume":"296","author":"Pak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1159\/000126839","article-title":"Regulatory changes in neuroendocrine stress-integrative circuitry produced by a variable stress paradigm","volume":"61","author":"Herman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.10.1253","article-title":"The dexamethasone suppression test: an overview of its current status in psychiatry. The APA task force on laboratory tests in psychiatry","volume":"144","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.143.5.8819","article-title":"Differential expression of c-fos and tyrosine hydroxilase mRNA in the adrenal gland of the infant rats: evidence of an adrenal hyporesponsive period","volume":"143","author":"Okimoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(94)00116-A","article-title":"Acute immobilization stress alters LH and ACTH release in response to administration of N-methyl-d, l-aspartic acid in peripubertal and adult male rats","volume":"56","author":"Srivastava","year":"1995","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-96-1-219","article-title":"The control of progesterone secretion during the estrous cycle an early pseudopregnancy in the rat: prolactin, gonadotropin and steroid levels associated with rescue of the corpus luteum of pseudopregnancy","volume":"96","author":"Smith","year":"1975","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(98)00089-7","article-title":"The roles of oestrogen in the male","volume":"9","author":"Sharpe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(90)90057-G","article-title":"Hyperresponsiveness of the rat neuroendocrine system due to repeated exposure to stress","volume":"15","author":"Orr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(82)90070-1","article-title":"Involvement of endogenous opioids with forced swimming-induced immobility in mice","volume":"28","author":"Amir","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06230.x","volume":"27","author":"Chandramohan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-1-35","article-title":"Aromatase expression and role of estrogens in male gonad: a review","volume":"1","author":"Carreau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2008.01.017","article-title":"Aromatase expression in the ovary: hormonal and molecular regulation","volume":"73","author":"Stocco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300097","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effect of different estrogenic compounds in the forced swimming test","volume":"28","author":"Estrada-Camarena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300821","article-title":"Participation of the 5-HT1A receptor in the antidepressant-like effect of estrogens in the forced swimming test","volume":"31","author":"Estrada-Camarena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2007.09.003","article-title":"Estrogens participate in the antidepressant-like effect of desipramine and fluoxetine in male rats","volume":"88","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mota","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-110-5-1618","article-title":"Male rats secrete luteinizing hormone and testosterone episodically","volume":"110","author":"Ellis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2000.tb02858.x","article-title":"Chronic immobilization-induced stress increases plasma testosterone and delays testicular maturation in pubertal rats","volume":"32","author":"Almeida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3003907","article-title":"Stress-induced inhibition of reproductive functions: role of endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor","volume":"231","author":"Rivier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Physiology & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938411002952?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938411002952?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T19:06:11Z","timestamp":1741201571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938411002952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031938411002952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}