{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:52:13Z","timestamp":1791309133435,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,6]],"date-time":"2012-07-06T20:06:20Z","timestamp":1341605180000},"page":"243-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sex comparison on long-lasting behavioral and physiological disturbances induced by single shock experience in rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Viviani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Haegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Strasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel A.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.4.585","article-title":"Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"156","author":"Baker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.5.624","article-title":"Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"154","author":"Bremner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00043-9","article-title":"Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child","volume":"27","author":"Yehuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(03)00052-0","article-title":"Effects of trauma exposure on the cortisol response to dexamethasone administration in PTSD and major depressive disorder","volume":"29","author":"Yehuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.05.014","article-title":"Effects of a single footshock followed by situational reminders on HPA axis and behaviour in the aversive context in male and female rats","volume":"31","author":"Louvart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00088-7","article-title":"A behavioral animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder featuring repeated exposure to situational reminders","volume":"39","author":"Pynoos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.11.010","article-title":"Acoustic startle amplitude predicts vulnerability to develop post-traumatic stress hyper-responsivity and associated plasma corticosterone changes in rats","volume":"33","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.01.084","article-title":"Long lasting sex-specific effects upon behavior and S100b levels after maternal separation and exposure to a model of post-traumatic stress disorder in rats","volume":"1144","author":"Diehl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.11.029","article-title":"The role of norepinephrine in differential response to stress in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"70","author":"Olson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.09.003","article-title":"Long-term behavioural alterations in female rats after a single intense footshock followed by situational reminders","volume":"30","author":"Louvart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-011-0660-6","article-title":"Long-lasting effects of maternal separation on an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder: effects on memory and hippocampal oxidative stress","volume":"37","author":"Diehl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.183","article-title":"Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"133","author":"Olff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.01.010","article-title":"Trauma and violence: are women the weaker sex?","volume":"33","author":"Pratchett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959","article-title":"Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25years of research","volume":"132","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.742","article-title":"Psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder related to motor vehicle accidents: replication and extension","volume":"64","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.2.289","article-title":"Attention, heart rate, and startle response during exposure to trauma-relevant pictures: a comparison of recent trauma victims and patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"113","author":"Elsesser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20047","article-title":"Initial symptoms and reactions to trauma-related stimuli and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"21","author":"Elsesser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(96)00160-X","article-title":"Anxiety- and activity-related effects of diazepam and chlordiazepoxide in the rat light\/dark and dark\/light tests","volume":"85","author":"Chaouloff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2736-7","article-title":"The brain orexin system and almorexant in fear-conditioned startle reactions in the rat","author":"Steiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120972","article-title":"Essential role of BDNF in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway in social defeat stress","volume":"311","author":"Berton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3109\/10253899809167286","article-title":"Comparison of different animal models of stress reveals a non-monotonic effect","volume":"2","author":"Murison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.51","article-title":"Conditional mouse mutants highlight mechanisms of corticotropin-releasing hormone effects on stress-coping behavior","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01909-1","article-title":"The relevance of differential response to trauma in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"53","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301132","article-title":"The effect of early poststressor intervention with sertraline on behavioral responses in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"31","author":"Matar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.499407","article-title":"Context preexposure prevents forgetting of a contextual fear memory: implication for regional changes in brain activation patterns associated with recent and remote memory tests","volume":"14","author":"Biedenkapp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.06.015","article-title":"Prolonged fear incubation leads to generalized avoidance behavior in mice","volume":"45","author":"Pamplona","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.430907","article-title":"Memory for context becomes less specific with time","volume":"14","author":"Wiltgen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.09.025","article-title":"Sex difference in temporal patterns of social interaction and its dependence upon neonatal novelty exposure","volume":"158","author":"Reeb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.163","article-title":"Sex differences in social interaction in rats: role of the immediate-early gene zif268","volume":"35","author":"Stack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.06.002","article-title":"Is there tonic immobility in humans? Biological evidence from victims of traumatic stress","volume":"88","author":"Volchan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2725","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: an overview of characteristics and treatment approaches","volume":"27","author":"Bottche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.895","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in elderly and younger adults after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia","volume":"151","author":"Goenjian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-68-5-818","article-title":"Sex differences in adrenal cortical secretion in the rat","volume":"68","author":"Kitay","year":"1961","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/1025389021000010549","article-title":"Sex differences in chronic stress effects on memory in rats","volume":"5","author":"Luine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-0846","article-title":"Gender and puberty interact on the stress-induced activation of parvocellular neurosecretory neurons and corticotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the rat","volume":"146","author":"Viau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(02)00310-X","article-title":"Gender-specific effects of social housing in rats after chronic mild stress exposure","volume":"27","author":"Westenbroek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.04.068","article-title":"Enduring and sex-specific effects of adolescent social isolation in rats on adult stress reactivity","volume":"1343","author":"Weintraub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.11.010","article-title":"PTSD and stress sensitisation: a tale of brain and body: part 1: human studies","volume":"31","author":"Stam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(02)00002-3","article-title":"Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"25","author":"Yehuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.007","article-title":"Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD","volume":"1071","author":"Shin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201043","article-title":"Oxytocin selectively gates fear responses through distinct outputs from the central amygdala","volume":"333","author":"Viviani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R537","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00806.2000","article-title":"Baroreflex control of heart rate by oxytocin in the solitary-vagal complex","volume":"282","author":"Higa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15944","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3909-11.2011","article-title":"An orexinergic projection from perifornical hypothalamus to raphe pallidus increases rat brown adipose tissue thermogenesis","volume":"31","author":"Tupone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00011","article-title":"A meta-analytic examination of basal cardiovascular activity in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"63","author":"Buckley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.725","article-title":"The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Pole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20235","article-title":"Elevated heart rate as a predictor of PTSD six months following accidental pediatric injury","volume":"20","author":"De Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20582","article-title":"Physiological predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"23","author":"Gutner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20620","article-title":"Psychophysiological characteristics of PTSD in children and adolescents: a review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Kirsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.007","article-title":"Predicting children's post-traumatic stress symptoms following hospitalization for accidental injury: combining the Child Trauma Screening Questionnaire and heart rate","volume":"22","author":"Olsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.068","article-title":"Chronic mild stress impact: are females more vulnerable?","volume":"135","author":"Dalla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(00)00040-8","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA levels in response to chronic mild stress rise in male but not in female rats while tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels decrease in both sexes","volume":"26","author":"Duncko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.02.035","article-title":"Sex differences in learning processes of classical and operant conditioning","volume":"97","author":"Dalla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.7.4066","article-title":"Stress facilitates classical conditioning in males, but impairs classical conditioning in females through activational effects of ovarian hormones","volume":"95","author":"Wood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938412002429?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938412002429?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T04:08:03Z","timestamp":1687579683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938412002429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031938412002429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.06.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}