{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:31:27Z","timestamp":1761895887255,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiology & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T17:27:19Z","timestamp":1401989239000},"page":"34-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of varying the inter-meal interval on relationships between antral area, gut hormones and energy intake following a nutrient drink in healthy lean humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9814-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanya J.","family":"Little","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie D.","family":"Luscombe-Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Gentilcore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma J.","family":"Brook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Feinle-Bisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R756","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1991.260.4.R756","article-title":"Time course of effects of preloads high in fat or carbohydrate on food intake and hunger ratings in humans","volume":"260","author":"Rolls","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.05.011","article-title":"Effect of time of consumption of preloads on measures of satiety in healthy normal weight women","volume":"59","author":"Chungchunlam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12048","article-title":"Factors that determine energy compensation: a systematic review of preload studies","volume":"71","author":"Almiron-Roig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.29015","article-title":"Pooled data analysis identifies pyloric pressures and plasma CCK concentrations as major determinants of acute energy intake in healthy lean males","volume":"92","author":"Seimon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0025","first-page":"178","article-title":"Oral and gastrointestinal sensing of dietary fat and appetite regulation in humans: modification by diet and obesity","volume":"4","author":"Little","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.1.127","article-title":"Relation between postprandial satiation and antral area in normal subjects","volume":"66","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.656","article-title":"Energy intake and appetite are related to antral area in healthy young and older subjects","volume":"80","author":"Sturm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G721","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.1997.273.3.G721","article-title":"Effects of duodenal nutrients on sensory and motor responses of the human stomach to distension","volume":"273","author":"Feinle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0045","first-page":"R189","article-title":"Interaction between CCK and a preload on reduction of food intake is mediated by CCK \u2014 a receptors in humans","volume":"279","author":"Gutzwiller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021656","article-title":"Appetite, food intake and plasma concentrations of cholecystokinin, ghrelin and other gastrointestinal hormones in under-nourished older women and well-nourished young and older women","volume":"88","author":"Sturm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G798","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00512.2002","article-title":"Effects of fat digestion on appetite, APD motility, and gut hormones in response to duodenal fat infusion in humans","volume":"284","author":"Feinle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01464.x","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 cells in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of rat, pig and man","volume":"22","author":"Eissele","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E743","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00159.2007","article-title":"Load-dependent effects of duodenal glucose on glycemia, gastrointestinal hormones, antropyloroduodenal motility, and energy intake in healthy men","volume":"293","author":"Pilichiewicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R668","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00606.2005","article-title":"Effects of load, and duration, of duodenal lipid on antropyloroduodenal motility, plasma CCK and PYY, and energy intake in healthy men","volume":"290","author":"Pilichiewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.061333","article-title":"Effects of intraduodenal lipid and protein on gut motility and hormone release, glycemia, appetite, and energy intake in lean men","volume":"98","author":"Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02254.x","article-title":"Effects of small intestinal and gastric glucose administration on the suppression of plasma ghrelin concentrations in healthy older men and women","volume":"62","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(85)90010-8","article-title":"The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger","volume":"29","author":"Stunkard","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G602","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00051.2009","article-title":"Effects of the phases of the menstrual cycle on gastric emptying, glycemia, plasma GLP-1 and insulin, and energy intake in healthy lean women","volume":"297","author":"Brennan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508042372","article-title":"Reproducibility of energy intake, gastric emptying, blood glucose, plasma insulin and cholecystokinin responses in healthy young males","volume":"101","author":"Nair","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.6.816","article-title":"Scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying and ultrasonographic assessment of antral area: relation to appetite","volume":"38","author":"Hveem","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601768","article-title":"Relation between food intake and visual analogue rating scales of appetite and other sensations in healthy older and young subjects","volume":"58","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R524","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00039.2004","article-title":"Effects of intraduodenal fatty acids on appetite, antropyloroduodenal motility, and plasma CCK and GLP-1 in humans vary with their chain length","volume":"287","author":"Feltrin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.5.653","article-title":"Parents' and children's adiposity and eating style","volume":"94","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114598001615","article-title":"Physical state of meal affects gastric emptying, cholecystokinin release and satiety","volume":"80","author":"Santangelo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2006.10.014","article-title":"Intravenous CCK-8, but not GLP-1, suppresses ghrelin and stimulates PYY release in healthy men","volume":"28","author":"Brennan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0130","first-page":"380","article-title":"Acute effects of oral preloads with increasing energy density on gastric emptying, gut hormone release, thermogenesis and energy intake, in overweight and obese men","volume":"22","author":"Luscombe-Marsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.5.863","article-title":"Energy density but not fat content of foods affected energy intake in lean and obese women","volume":"69","author":"Rolls","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.6.1170","article-title":"Volume of food consumed affects satiety in men","volume":"67","author":"Rolls","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801653","article-title":"Effects of test-meal palatability on compensatory eating following disguised fat and carbohydrate preloads","volume":"25","author":"Yeomans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2005-0972","article-title":"Attenuated peptide YY release in obese subjects is associated with reduced satiety","volume":"147","author":"le Roux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1856","article-title":"Energy intake, ghrelin, and cholecystokinin after different carbohydrate and protein preloads in overweight men","volume":"91","author":"Bowen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.1.10","article-title":"Gut hormones and appetite control: a focus on PYY and GLP-1 as therapeutic targets in obesity","volume":"6","author":"De Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.6.615","article-title":"Role of the proximal and distal stomach in mixed solid and liquid meal emptying","volume":"32","author":"Collins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E550","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00326.2004","article-title":"Human duodenal enteroendocrine cells: source of both incretin peptides, GLP-1 and GIP","volume":"290","author":"Theodorakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E647","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00099.2006","article-title":"The release of GLP-1 and ghrelin, but not GIP and CCK, by glucose is dependent upon the length of small intestine exposed","volume":"291","author":"Little","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R992","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00272.2003","article-title":"Cholecystokinin and stomach distension combine to reduce food intake in humans","volume":"285","author":"Kissileff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"}],"container-title":["Physiology & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938414003308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938414003308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T04:11:58Z","timestamp":1649218318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938414003308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0031938414003308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0031-9384"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of varying the inter-meal interval on relationships between antral area, gut hormones and energy intake following a nutrient drink in healthy lean humans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiology & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}