{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T20:13:59Z","timestamp":1782245639808,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"College of Arts & Sciences at SUNY Polytechnic Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T10:55:56Z","timestamp":1555930556000},"page":"86-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Manipulating neck temperature alters contagious yawning in humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"207","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen P.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar Tonsi","family":"Eldakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Gallup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0005","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Consistency of brain temperature tunnel measurements in different environmental temperature","author":"Abreu","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209394","article-title":"On yawning and its functions","volume":"4","author":"Baenninger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0015","first-page":"453","article-title":"Some antecedents and consequences of yawning","volume":"41","author":"Baenninger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Rec."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.44.030182.000505","article-title":"Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and exercise","volume":"44","author":"Baker","year":"1982","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fnevo.2011.00007","article-title":"Changes in physiology before, during, and after yawning","volume":"3","author":"Corey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Evol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-016-0330-3","article-title":"Yawning reduces facial temperature in the high-yawning subline of Sprague-Dawley rats","volume":"18","author":"Eguibar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s40750-015-0024-6","article-title":"Temperature-dependent variation in self-reported contagious yawning","volume":"1","author":"Eldakar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adapt. Hum. Behav. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0364-1","article-title":"Yawning and thermoregulation","volume":"14","author":"Elo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.06.005","article-title":"Yawning cannot cause significant temperature decreases in humans","volume":"12","author":"Elo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00230","article-title":"Variability in brain and arterial blood temperatures in free-ranging ostriches in their natural habitat","volume":"206","author":"Fuller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.09.009","article-title":"Why do we yawn? Primitive versus derived features","volume":"35","author":"Gallup","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2015.1066925","article-title":"Ambient temperature modulates yawning","volume":"3","author":"Gallup","year":"2016","journal-title":"Temperature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fnevo.2011.00003","article-title":"Contagious yawning and seasonal climate variation","volume":"3","author":"Gallup","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Evol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00188","article-title":"The thermoregulatory theory of yawning: what we know from over 5 years of research","volume":"6","author":"Gallup","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0287-x","article-title":"Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning","volume":"14","author":"Gallup","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.09.026","article-title":"Frequent yawning as an initial signal of fever relief","volume":"81","author":"Gallup","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490700500109","article-title":"Yawning as a brain cooling mechanism: nasal breathing and forehead cooling diminish the incidence of contagious yawning","volume":"5","author":"Gallup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.05.003","article-title":"Yawning and thermoregulation","volume":"95","author":"Gallup","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.08.022","article-title":"Human paranasal sinuses and selective brain cooling: a ventilation system activated by yawning?","volume":"77","author":"Gallup","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2008.09.014","article-title":"Yawning and thermoregulation in budgerigars, Melopsittacus undulatus","volume":"77","author":"Gallup","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2010.01854.x","article-title":"Changes in ambient temperature trigger yawning but not stretching in rats","volume":"117","author":"Gallup","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0545","article-title":"Yawn duration predicts brain weight and cortical neuron number in mammals","volume":"12","author":"Gallup","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25045","article-title":"Social presence diminishes contagious yawning in the laboratory","volume":"6","author":"Gallup","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2017.1373896","article-title":"Thermal imaging reveals sizable shifts in facial temperature surrounding yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)","volume":"4","author":"Gallup","year":"2017","journal-title":"Temperature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.03.008","article-title":"Why do we yawn?","volume":"34","author":"Guggisberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.12.004","article-title":"Why do we yawn? The importance of evidence for specific yawn-induced effects","volume":"35","author":"Guggisberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0135","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of intracranial temperature via the medial canthal-brain temperature tunnel","author":"Haddadin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0140","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Infrared thermographic analysis of temperature on the face, forehead, neck, and supero-medial orbit","author":"Haddadin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0145","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Noninvasive documentation of delayed brain cooling during deliberate hypothermia","author":"Haddadin","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1968.215.2.389","article-title":"Role of cerebral arterial blood in the regulation of brain temperature in the monkey","volume":"215","author":"Hayward","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Legacy Content"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(69)90236-4","article-title":"A comparative study of the role of the cerebral arterial blood in the regulation of brain temperature in five mammals","volume":"16","author":"Hayward","year":"1969","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02066.x","article-title":"Brain temperature fluctuation: a reflection of functional neural activation","volume":"16","author":"Kiyatkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2017.11.003","article-title":"Yawning\u2014its anatomy, chemistry, role, and pathological considerations","volume":"161","author":"Krestel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1298","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00275.2006","article-title":"The contribution of carotid rete variability to brain temperature variability in sheep in a thermoneutral environment","volume":"292","author":"Maloney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regulat. Integr. Compar. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.09.018","article-title":"Yawning, a thermoregulatory mechanism during fever? A study of yawning frequency and its predictors during experimentally induced sickness","volume":"182","author":"Marraffa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.03.032","article-title":"A thermal window for yawning in humans: yawning as a brain cooling mechanism","volume":"130","author":"Massen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0469","article-title":"Guttural pouches, brain temperature and exercise in horses","volume":"2","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(03)00109-5","article-title":"Contagious yawning: the role of self-awareness and mental state attribution","volume":"17","author":"Platek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1511\/2005.56.532","article-title":"Yawning: the yawn is primal, unstoppable and contagious, revealing the evolutionary and neural basis of empathy and unconscious behavior","volume":"93","author":"Provine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0200","series-title":"Physiology of Yawning: Proximate Mechanisms Supporting an Ultimate Function","author":"Shoup-Knox","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fnevo.2010.00108","article-title":"Yawning and stretching predict brain temperature changes in rats: support for the thermoregulatory hypothesis","volume":"2","author":"Shoup-Knox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Evol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0210","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Documentation of potentially harmful cerebral hyperthermia with a noninvasive surface sensor","author":"Silverman","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0215","series-title":"Am. Soc. Anesthesiology Annual Meeting","article-title":"Detection of brain cooling during craniotomy with a surface temperature monitor","author":"Wagner","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22280","article-title":"How yawning switches the default-mode network to the attentional network by activating the cerebrospinal fluid flow","volume":"27","author":"Walusinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938419302665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938419302665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:07:46Z","timestamp":1758478066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938419302665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0031938419302665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Manipulating neck temperature alters contagious yawning in humans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiology & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}