{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:47:59Z","timestamp":1789541279929,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003443","name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003443","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Eat2beNICE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Eat2beNICE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["643051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["643051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["728018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["728018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KI 537\/20-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KI 537\/20-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC TRR 58 A1\/A5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC TRR 58 A1\/A5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC 940\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC 940\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T20:08:13Z","timestamp":1581538093000},"page":"112831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rhythm and blues: Influence of CLOCK T3111C on peripheral electrophysiological indicators of negative affective processing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Armbruster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Brocke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Kirschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie H.","family":"Witt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus-Peter","family":"Lesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Strobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153128","article-title":"Central and peripheral circadian clocks in mammals","volume":"35","author":"Mohawk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/07420520701283693","article-title":"Molecular circadian rhythms in central and peripheral clocks in mammals","volume":"24","author":"Dardente","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32599","article-title":"The role of clock gene in psychiatric disorders: evidence from human and animal research","volume":"177","author":"Schuch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00965","article-title":"Coordination of circadian timing in mammals","volume":"418","author":"Reppert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R271","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddl207","article-title":"Molecular components of the mammalian circadian clock","author":"Ko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.03.033","article-title":"Circadian regulator clock is a histone acetyltransferase","volume":"125","author":"Doi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060699","article-title":"NPAS2: an analog of clock operative in the mammalian forebrain","volume":"293","author":"Reick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01123","article-title":"Dec1 and Dec2 are regulators of the mammalian molecular clock","volume":"419","author":"Honma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R128","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddx240","article-title":"The genetics of circadian rhythms, sleep and health","volume":"26","author":"Jagannath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.06.052","article-title":"The suprachiasmatic nucleus","volume":"28","author":"Patton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035883","article-title":"Rhythm and mood: relationships between the circadian clock and mood-related behavior","volume":"128","author":"Schnell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.03.004","article-title":"Circadian clock genes: non-Circadian roles in sleep, addiction, and psychiatric disorders","volume":"34","author":"Rosenwasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yic.0000195660.37267.cf","article-title":"Biological rhythm disturbances in mood disorders","volume":"21","author":"Wirz-Justice","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0014","article-title":"Circadian neurogenetics of mood disorders","author":"Mendoza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00320.x","article-title":"The 3111 clock gene polymorphism is not associated with sleep and circadian rhythmicity in phenotypically characterized human subjects","volume":"11","author":"Robilliard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00067","article-title":"Functional implications of the clock 3111t\/C single-nucleotide polymorphism","volume":"7","author":"Ozburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e748","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.9","article-title":"Molecular analyses of circadian gene variants reveal sex-dependent links between depression and clocks","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.6.569","article-title":"A clock polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference","volume":"21","author":"Katzenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30110","article-title":"The 3111t\/C polymorphism of hclock is associated with evening preference and delayed sleep timing in a japanese population sample","volume":"133B","author":"Mishima","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730411402026","article-title":"Human diurnal preference and circadian rhythmicity are not associated with the clock 3111c\/T gene polymorphism","volume":"26","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-010-0415-1","article-title":"Clock T3111c and Per2 C111g SNPs do not influence circadian rhythmicity in healthy Italian population","volume":"32","author":"Choub","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07420520601139789","article-title":"Clock polymorphisms and circadian rhythms phenotypes in a sample of the Brazilian population","volume":"24","author":"Pedrazzoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00006-9","article-title":"Mutation screening of the human clock gene in circadian rhythm sleep disorders","volume":"109","author":"Iwase","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.20053","article-title":"Genetic dissection of psychopathological symptoms: insomnia in mood disorders and clock gene polymorphism","volume":"121B","author":"Serretti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30130","article-title":"Insomnia improvement during antidepressant treatment and clock gene polymorphism","volume":"137B","author":"Serretti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/07420521003663785","article-title":"3111t\/C Clock gene polymorphism is not associated with sleep disturbances in untreated depressed patients","volume":"27","author":"Serretti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30475","article-title":"Actimetric evidence that clock 3111 t\/c snp influences sleep and activity patterns in patients affected by bipolar depression","volume":"144B","author":"Benedetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.180","article-title":"Differences in circadian rhythmicity in clock 3111t\/C genetic variants in moderate obese women as assessed by thermometry, actimetry and body position","volume":"37","author":"Bandin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.699380","article-title":"The 3111t\/C polymorphism interacts with stressful life events to influence patterns of sleep in females","volume":"29","author":"Antypa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.20038","article-title":"Influence of clock gene polymorphism on circadian mood fluctuation and illness recurrence in bipolar depression","volume":"123B","author":"Benedetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.3109\/07420521003681480","article-title":"T3111c clock single nucleotide polymorphism and mood disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Calati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2011.609951","article-title":"The clock gene and mood disorders: a case-control study and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Kishi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2006.09.002","article-title":"Clock gene T3111c polymorphism is associated with Japanese schizophrenics: a preliminary study","volume":"17","author":"Takao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-010-0114-2","article-title":"The association of clock gene T3111c polymorphism and hper3 gene 54-Nucleotide repeat polymorphism with Chinese Han people schizophrenics","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30602","article-title":"A polymorphism at the 3\u2032-Untranslated region of the clock gene is associated with adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"147","author":"Kissling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-6-48","article-title":"Association study between a polymorphism at the 3\u2032-Untranslated region of clock gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-013-0443-y","article-title":"Human clock gene-associated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-related features in healthy adults: quantitative association study using Wender Utah rating scale","volume":"264","author":"Jeong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1060603","article-title":"Effects of clock gene variants and early stress on hopelessness and suicide in bipolar depression","volume":"32","author":"Benedetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.636","article-title":"The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions","volume":"160","author":"Gottesman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12358","article-title":"Knowns and unknowns for psychophysiological endophenotypes: integration and response to commentaries","volume":"51","author":"Iacono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00098-7","article-title":"The neurobiology of startle","volume":"59","author":"Koch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x","article-title":"Committee report: guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies","volume":"42","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00202-5","article-title":"A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry","volume":"114","author":"Grillon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.038","article-title":"Biomarkers of intergenerational risk for depression: a review of mechanisms in longitudinal high-risk (Lhr) studies","volume":"175","author":"Jacobs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0045","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pathological anxiety and function\/dysfunction in the brain's fear\/defense circuitry","volume":"32","author":"Lang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.8.741","article-title":"Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle","volume":"61","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(98)00063-4","article-title":"Modulation of the acoustic startle reflex by emotionally-toned film-clips","volume":"32","author":"Kaviani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.010","article-title":"Modulation of the startle reflex by pleasant and unpleasant music","volume":"71","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01030.x","article-title":"Emotional qualities of odors and their influence on the startle reflex in humans","volume":"31","author":"Miltner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.10.012","article-title":"Chemosensory anxiety signals augment the startle reflex in humans","volume":"394","author":"Prehn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0051","series-title":"Electrodermal Activity","author":"Boucsein","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0052","series-title":"A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research","article-title":"Using skin conductance in judgment and decision making research","author":"Figner","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0053","series-title":"Handbook of Psychophysiology","first-page":"200","article-title":"The electrodermal system","author":"Dawson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276","article-title":"Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing","volume":"1","author":"Bradley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.260","article-title":"Electromyographic activity over facial muscle regions can differentiate the valence and intensity of affective reactions","volume":"50","author":"Cacioppo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3830474","article-title":"Affective reactions to briefly presented pictures","volume":"38","author":"Codispoti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00804.x","article-title":"Perceived unpleasantness and facial reactions to auditory stimuli","volume":"31","author":"Dimberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00078","article-title":"Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii","volume":"40","author":"Larsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/19.2.99","article-title":"Facial emg responses to odors in solitude and with an audience","volume":"19","author":"J\u00e4ncke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chem. Senses."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23908","article-title":"Cortical control of facial expression","volume":"524","author":"M\u00fcri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.035691","article-title":"Organization of the central control of muscles of facial expression in man","volume":"549","author":"Root","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simmons, J., Nelson, L., Simonssohn, U. (2012). A 21 Word Solution. Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2160588 or doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.2160588.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2160588"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.12.010","article-title":"Influence of functional tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene variation and sex on the startle response in children, young adults, and older adults","volume":"83","author":"Armbruster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.12.020","article-title":"Bdnf val(66)met genotype shows distinct associations with the acoustic startle reflex and the cortisol stress response in young adults and children","volume":"66","author":"Armbruster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.11.038","article-title":"Winter is coming: seasonality and the acoustic startle reflex","volume":"169","author":"Armbruster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.08.013","article-title":"The impact of sex and menstrual cycle on the acoustic startle response","volume":"274","author":"Armbruster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.06.009","article-title":"The not-so-bitter pill: effects of combined oral contraceptives on peripheral physiological indicators of emotional reactivity","volume":"94","author":"Armbruster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0069","series-title":"International Affective Picture System (Iaps): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings","author":"Lang","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0070","series-title":"Technology in Mental Health Care Delivery Systems","first-page":"119","article-title":"Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: computer applications","author":"Lang","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-054X.2001.01149.x","article-title":"The validity of a German version of the morningness-eveningness-questionnaire developed by Horne and \u00d6stberg","volume":"5","author":"Griefahn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0072","first-page":"97","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2006.00400.x","article-title":"Diurnal variation of the startle reflex in relation to hpa-axis activity in humans","volume":"43","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.08.005","article-title":"Diurnal autonomic variations and emotional reactivity","volume":"69","author":"Hot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(96)02838-7","article-title":"Prevalence of seasonal changes in mood and behavior during the winter months in central Texas","volume":"62","author":"Hegde","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0076","article-title":"Seasonal affective disorder: an overview of assessment and treatment approaches","volume":"2015","author":"Melrose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress. Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22130","article-title":"Self-Attributed seasonality of mood and behavior: a report from the netherlands study of depression and anxiety","volume":"31","author":"Winthorst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00299-8","article-title":"Measuring seasonality: psychometric properties of the seasonal pattern assessment questionnaire and the inventory for seasonal variation","volume":"117","author":"Young","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-396971-2.00003-8","article-title":"Diversity of human clock genotypes and consequences","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.16.3.279","article-title":"Potentiation of the acoustic startle response by a conditioned stimulus paired with acoustic startle stimulus in rats","volume":"16","author":"Leaton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2307\/1419197","article-title":"Verification and extension of the principle of autonomic response-stereotypy","volume":"71","author":"Lacey","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2012.04.003","article-title":"The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: adolescent chronotype","volume":"33","author":"Hagenauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.03.011","article-title":"The organizational-activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues","volume":"55","author":"Arnold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0084","article-title":"Modulation of circadian rhythms through estrogen receptor signaling","author":"Hatcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000057339","article-title":"Sex hormone receptors are present in the human suprachiasmatic nucleus","volume":"75","author":"Kruijver","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01787.x","article-title":"Oestrogen receptor alpha and beta immunoreactive cells in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of mice: distribution, sex differences and regulation by gonadal hormones","volume":"20","author":"Vida","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2012.11.004","article-title":"History of oral contraceptive drugs and their use worldwide","volume":"27","author":"Christin-Maitre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2016-1450","article-title":"The circadian timing system and environmental circadian disruption: from follicles to fertility","volume":"157","author":"Sen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1159\/000430218","article-title":"Circadian clock gene plays a key role on ovarian cycle and spontaneous abortion","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2015.1089229","article-title":"Association between the clock gene 3111 t >C polymorphism and an irregular menstrual cycle in korean adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.114.126409","article-title":"Developmental programming by androgen affects the circadian timing system in female mice","volume":"92","author":"Mereness","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2012-2066","article-title":"Excess androgen during puberty disrupts circadian organization in female rats","volume":"154","author":"Sellix","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.05.007","article-title":"Suprachiasmatic nucleus as the site of androgen action on circadian rhythms","volume":"73","author":"Model","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2013.00161.x","article-title":"Contribution of testosterone to the clock system in rat prostate mesenchyme cells","volume":"2","author":"Kawamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E631","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00177.2019","article-title":"Disruptions to the limb muscle core molecular clock coincide with changes in mitochondrial quality control following androgen depletion","volume":"317","author":"Rossetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529609012653","article-title":"Oral contraceptives alter circadian rhythm parameters of cortisol, melatonin, blood pressure, heart rate, skin blood flow, transepidermal water loss, and skin amino acids of healthy young women","volume":"13","author":"Reinberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(99)00042-X","article-title":"Effects of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptives on alertness, cognitive performance, and circadian rhythms during sleep deprivation","volume":"103","author":"Wright","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529509057274","article-title":"Effect of sex, menstrual-cycle phase, and oral-contraceptive use on circadian temperature rhythms","volume":"12","author":"Kattapong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0099","first-page":"79","article-title":"The cortisol awakening response \u2013 normal values and confounds","volume":"2","author":"W\u00fcst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13547","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and renal water handling: a diurnal study in young women","volume":"5","author":"Graugaard-Jensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2019.1581760","article-title":"Cortisol stress reactivity in women, diurnal variations, and hormonal contraceptives: studies from the family health patterns project","volume":"22","author":"Lovallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2010.533002","article-title":"Contraceptive use and behavior in the 21st century: a comprehensive study across five european countries","volume":"15","author":"Skouby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093546","article-title":"The clockwork of metabolism","volume":"27","author":"Ramsey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw061","article-title":"Altered expression pattern of clock genes in a rat model of depression","volume":"19","author":"Christiansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0105","article-title":"Diurnal oscillation of amygdala clock gene expression and loss of synchrony in a mouse model of depression","volume":"18","author":"Savalli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12462","article-title":"RDoC, DSM, and the reflex physiology of fear: a biodimensional analysis of the anxiety disorders spectrum","volume":"53","author":"Lang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2006.00486.x","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on emotion-modulated startle reflex: a twin study","volume":"44","author":"Anokhin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12346","article-title":"Heritability and molecular genetic basis of electrodermal activity: a genome-wide association study","volume":"51","author":"Vaidyanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938420301487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938420301487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:43:09Z","timestamp":1777452189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938420301487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0031938420301487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rhythm and blues: Influence of CLOCK T3111C on peripheral electrophysiological indicators of negative affective processing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiology & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112831","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112831"}}