{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T11:54:16Z","timestamp":1784721256965,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["406.18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["406.18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GO.069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GO.069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T11:23:17Z","timestamp":1622200997000},"page":"113478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Avoidance in Anorexia Nervosa: Towards a research agenda"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Melles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Spix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0001","series-title":"Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.05.009","article-title":"Synchrony-desynchrony in the tripartite model of fear: predicting treatment outcome in clinically phobic children","volume":"71","author":"Allen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_sbref0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.04.004","article-title":"Pathways towards the proliferation of avoidance in anxiety and implications for treatment","volume":"96","author":"Arnaudova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2342","article-title":"A meta-analysis of temperament in eating disorders","volume":"23","author":"Atiye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.12.015","article-title":"What\u2019s wrong with fear conditioning?","volume":"92","author":"Beckers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.07.002","article-title":"The effects of safety behaviors during exposure therapy for anxiety: critical analysis from an inhibitory learning perspective","volume":"49","author":"Blakey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2565","article-title":"The trajectory of anhedonic and depressive symptoms in anorexia nervosa: a longitudinal and cross-sectional approach","volume":"26","author":"Boehm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(97)00041-4","article-title":"The use of exposure with response prevention in a male anorectic","volume":"29","author":"Boutelle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01546-9","article-title":"Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction","volume":"52","author":"Bouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.06.010","article-title":"Why behavior change is difficult to sustain","volume":"68","author":"Bouton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.1000831","article-title":"Generalization of fear and avoidance along a semantic continuum","volume":"30","author":"Boyle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000194","article-title":"The impact of comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders on severity of anorexia nervosa in adolescent girls","volume":"202","author":"Brand-Gothelf","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.01.014","article-title":"Delineation of differential temporal relations between specific eating and anxiety disorders","volume":"44","author":"Buckner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101851","article-title":"Exposure therapy for eating disorders: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Butler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2639","article-title":"A case series to investigate food-related fear learning and extinction using in vivo food exposure in anorexia nervosa: a clinical application of the inhibitory learning framework","volume":"27","author":"Cardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23147","article-title":"The posited effect of positive affect in anorexia nervosa: advocating for a forgotten piece of a puzzling disease","volume":"52","author":"Coniglio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.028902.112","article-title":"Passive avoidance is linked to impaired fear extinction in humans","volume":"20","author":"Cornwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Learn. Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0019","article-title":"State-of-the-art and future directions for extinction as a translational model for fear and anxiety","volume":"373","author":"Craske","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.003","article-title":"Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy","volume":"46","author":"Craske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006","article-title":"Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Craske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(80)90040-9","article-title":"Clinical features of anorexia nervosa: a study of a consecutive series of 102 female patients","volume":"24","author":"Crisp","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0023","series-title":"The Psychology of Learning : an Introduction from a Functional-Cognitive Perspective","author":"De Houwer","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20956","article-title":"A systematic review of dropout from treatment in outpatients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"45","author":"Dejong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.10.001","article-title":"Fear generalization in humans: systematic review and implications for anxiety disorder research","volume":"46","author":"Dymond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2013.800124","article-title":"The spread of fear: symbolic generalization mediates graded threat-avoidance in specific phobia","volume":"67","author":"Dymond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.007","article-title":"Inferred threat and safety: symbolic generalization of human avoidance learning","volume":"49","author":"Dymond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2502","article-title":"Affective responses in different stages of anorexia nervosa: results from a startle-reflex paradigm","volume":"25","author":"Erdur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.01.008","article-title":"Exploring mechanisms of action in exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders: the role of eating-related fears and body-related safety behaviors","volume":"50","author":"Farrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445509348056","article-title":"The Validity of virtual environments for eliciting emotional responses in patients with eating disorders and in controls","volume":"33","author":"Ferrer-Garcia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22501","article-title":"Mortality in eating disorders \u2013 results of a large prospective clinical longitudinal study","volume":"49","author":"Fichter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736","article-title":"Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa: results from a large clinical longitudinal study","volume":"50","author":"Fichter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.02.008","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty as a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior","volume":"104","author":"Flores","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.2151","article-title":"Association of brain reward learning response with harm avoidance, weight gain, and hypothalamic effective connectivity in adolescent anorexia nervosa","volume":"75","author":"Frank","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008129","article-title":"Differential motivational responses to food and pleasurable cues in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a startle reflex paradigm","volume":"36","author":"Frienderich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.04.005","article-title":"Behavior as information: \u201cIf I avoid, then there must be a danger","volume":"43","author":"Gangemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2754","article-title":"Time to make a change: a call for more experimental research on key mechanisms in anorexia nervosa","volume":"28","author":"Glashouwer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000048","article-title":"Overcoming fear of eating: a case study of a novel use of exposure and response prevention","volume":"53","author":"Glasofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.12.005","article-title":"The functional value of preventive and restorative safety behaviors: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Goetz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-9-30","article-title":"Assessment of the emotional responses produced by exposure to real food, virtual food and photographs of food in patients affected by eating disorders","volume":"9","author":"Gorini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-6-907","article-title":"Prognosis in anorexia nervosa","volume":"78","author":"Halmi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810320036006","article-title":"Co-morbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia nervosa","volume":"48","author":"Halmi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103591","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, stressor controllability, and avoidance","volume":"128","author":"Hancock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.05.002","article-title":"Avoidance and behavioral flexibility in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"28","author":"Hassoulas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101872","article-title":"Moving towards specificity: a systematic review of cue features associated with reward and punishment in anorexia nervosa","volume":"79","author":"Haynos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0047","first-page":"218","article-title":"Tolerate or eliminate? A systematic review on the effects of safety behavior across anxiety disorders","volume":"17","author":"Helbig-Lang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1071","article-title":"Anxiety in anorexia nervosa and its management using family-based treatment","volume":"20","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.06.008","article-title":"Testing the disgust conditioning theory of food-avoidance in adolescents with recent onset anorexia nervosa","volume":"71","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.03.004","article-title":"Rethinking avoidance: toward a balanced approach to avoidance in treating anxiety disorders","volume":"55","author":"Hofmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.08.004","article-title":"Eating disorders need more experimental psychopathology","volume":"86","author":"Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.03.018","article-title":"From lab to clinic: extinction of cued cravings to reduce overeating","volume":"162","author":"Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.06.002","article-title":"Mirror exposure to increase body satisfaction: should we guide the focus of attention towards positively or negatively evaluated body parts?","volume":"50","author":"Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000752","article-title":"Social anxiety in the eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Kerr-Gaffney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.936","article-title":"Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: a 4-year prospective study","volume":"64","author":"Killen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.03.002","article-title":"Safety behaviors, experiential avoidance, and anxiety: a path analysis approach","volume":"64","author":"Kirk","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.11.010","article-title":"Exposure therapy in eating disorders revisited","volume":"37","author":"Koskina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103712","article-title":"Decomposing conditioned avoidance performance with computational models","volume":"133","author":"Krypotos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0060","first-page":"9","article-title":"Avoidance learning: a review of theoretical models and recent developments","author":"Krypotos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krypotos, A.M., Vervliet, B., & Engelhard, I.M. (2018). The validity of human avoidance paradigms. Behav. Res. Therapy, 111, 99\u2013105. 10.1016\/j.brat.2018.10.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.10.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031823","article-title":"Daily patterns of anxiety in anorexia nervosa: associations with eating disorder behaviors in the natural environment","volume":"122","author":"Lavender","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.010","article-title":"Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a conceptual review of the empirical literature","volume":"40","author":"Lavender","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.166","article-title":"The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm","volume":"22","author":"LeDoux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.11.004","article-title":"Fear of food prospectively predicts drive for thinness in an eating disorder sample recently discharged from intensive treatment","volume":"27","author":"Levinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22344","article-title":"The fear of food measure: a novel measure for use in exposure therapy for eating disorders","volume":"48","author":"Levinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.11.006","article-title":"Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: the role of negative social evaluation fears","volume":"13","author":"Levinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09299","article-title":"A pilot randomized control trial of d-cycloserine facilitation of exposure therapy in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"76","author":"Levinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2019.101320","article-title":"Development and validation of the eating disorder fear questionnaire and interview: preliminary investigation of eating disorder fears","volume":"35","author":"Levinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23382","article-title":"Eating disorder fear networks: identification of central eating disorder fears","volume":"53","author":"Levinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.819376","article-title":"Safety Behavior Enhances the Acceptability of Exposure","volume":"43","author":"Levy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognit. Behav. Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.004","article-title":"The strong situation: a potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disorders","volume":"72","author":"Lissek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.09.001","article-title":"How extreme dieting becomes compulsive: a novel hypothesis for the role of anxiety in the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa","volume":"108","author":"Lloyd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.79604","article-title":"Cognitive processes in extinction","volume":"11","author":"Lovibond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Learn. Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0075","first-page":"117","article-title":"Fear and avoidance: an integrated expectancy model","author":"Lovibond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fear and Learning: From Basic Processes to Clinical Implications"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.013","article-title":"Safety behaviors preserve threat beliefs: protection from extinction of human fear conditioning by an avoidance response","volume":"47","author":"Lovibond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.02.002","article-title":"The use of safety-seeking behavior in exposure-based treatments for fear and anxiety: benefit or burden? A meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Meulders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9483-2","article-title":"Keep your eye on the target: safety behavior reduces targeted threat beliefs following a behavioral experiment","volume":"37","author":"Milosevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.08.017","article-title":"Escape the bear and fall to the lion: the impact of avoidance availability on threat acquisition and extinction","volume":"138","author":"Morriss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.1623","article-title":"Dissecting the core fear in anorexia nervosa: can we optimize treatment mechanisms?","volume":"73","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0081","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment outcomes for anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"194","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.08.017","article-title":"Extinction theory & anorexia nervosa: deepening therapeutic mechanisms","volume":"87","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.101496","article-title":"Reduced automatic approach tendencies towards task-relevant and task-irrelevant food pictures in Anorexia Nervosa","volume":"65","author":"Neimeijer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.02.012","article-title":"A reward-centred model of anorexia nervosa: a focussed narrative review of the neurological and psychophysiological literature","volume":"52","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.07.001","article-title":"Anxiety in the eating disorders: understanding the overlap","volume":"28","author":"Pallister","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0086","article-title":"The drive for thinness: towards a mechanistic understanding of avoidance behaviors in a non-clinical population","author":"Papalini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.08.001","article-title":"Explicit and implicit approach vs avoidance tendencies towards high vs low calorie food cues in patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls","volume":"107","author":"Paslakis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.11.003","article-title":"Same fear responses, less avoidance: rewards competing with aversive outcomes do not buffer fear acquisition, but attenuate avoidance to accelerate subsequent fear extinction","volume":"112","author":"Pittig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.03.015","article-title":"The role of associative fear and avoidance learning in anxiety disorders: gaps and directions for future research","volume":"88","author":"Pittig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103550","article-title":"Avoidance and its bi-directional relationship with conditioned fear: mechanisms, moderators, and clinical implications","volume":"126","author":"Pittig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.02.005","article-title":"Human fear conditioning and extinction: timing is everything or is it?","volume":"92","author":"Prenoveau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(76)90066-8","article-title":"The passing of the two-stage theory of fear and avoidance: fresh possibilities","volume":"14","author":"Rachman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(80)90069-8","article-title":"Emotional processing","volume":"18","author":"Rachman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.11.008","article-title":"Safety behavior: a reconsideration","volume":"46","author":"Rachman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20508","article-title":"Influence of overanxious disorder of childhood on the expression of anorexia nervosa","volume":"41","author":"Raney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.009","article-title":"Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders","volume":"48","author":"Rawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22761","article-title":"Expanding exposure-based interventions for eating disorders","volume":"50","author":"Reilly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103526","article-title":"Further characterization of relief dynamics in the conditioning and generalization of avoidance: effects of distress tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"124","author":"San Mart\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101952","article-title":"Conceptualizing eating disorder psychopathology using an anxiety disorders framework: evidence and implications for exposure-based clinical research","volume":"83","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00081-X","article-title":"Eating disorders: the big issue","volume":"3","author":"Schmidt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.11.007","article-title":"Expectancy violation, reduction of food cue reactivity and less eating in the absence of hunger after one food cue exposure session for overweight and obese women","volume":"76","author":"Schyns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.01.005","article-title":"Exposure therapy vs lifestyle intervention to reduce food cue reactivity and binge eating in obesity: a pilot study","volume":"67","author":"Schyns","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112924","article-title":"Tackling sabotaging cognitive processes to reduce overeating; expectancy violation during food cue exposure","volume":"222","author":"Schyns","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000198","article-title":"Positive emotion and motivational dynamics in anorexia nervosa: a positive emotion amplification model (PE-AMP)","volume":"127","author":"Selby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.01.003","article-title":"Behaviourally inhibited temperament and female sex, two vulnerability factors for anxiety disorders, facilitate conditioned avoidance (also) in humans","volume":"103","author":"Sheynin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu162","article-title":"Neural dissociation of food- and money-related reward processing using an abstract incentive delay task","volume":"10","author":"Simon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20936","article-title":"Fear of food as a treatment target: exposure and response prevention for anorexia nervosa in an open series","volume":"45","author":"Steinglass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22214","article-title":"Confronting fear using exposure and response prevention for anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"47","author":"Steinglass","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20784","article-title":"Rationale for the application of exposure and response prevention to the treatment of anorexia nervosa","volume":"44","author":"Steinglass","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.05.090","article-title":"Pre-meal anxiety and food intake in anorexia nervosa","volume":"55","author":"Steinglass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000281484.89075.a8","article-title":"The application of exposure therapy and d-cycloserine to the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a preliminary trial","volume":"13","author":"Steinglass","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20029","article-title":"Pathologic fear conditioning and anorexia nervosa: on the search for novel paradigms","volume":"35","author":"Strober","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411432071","article-title":"The comorbidity between eating disorders and anxiety disorders: prevalence in an eating disorder sample and anxiety disorder sample","volume":"46","author":"Swinbourne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Austral. New Zealand J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0114","first-page":"253","article-title":"The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review. European eating disorders review","volume":"15","author":"Swinbourne","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0115","series-title":"Exposure therapy: Rethinking the Model \u2013 Refining the Method","first-page":"313","article-title":"Is there room for safety behaviors in exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?","author":"Telch","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1090","article-title":"Eating in eating disorders","volume":"20","author":"Treasure","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60057-4","article-title":"DBS for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa","volume":"381","author":"Treasure","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804001985","article-title":"Safety-seeking behaviors: fact or function? How can we clinically differentiate between safety behaviors and adaptive coping strategies across anxiety disorders?","volume":"33","author":"Thwaites","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Cognit. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.06.024","article-title":"How partial reinforcement of food cues affects the extinction and reacquisition of appetitive responses A new model for dieting success?","volume":"81","author":"van den Akker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.02.001","article-title":"Effects of occasional reinforced trials during extinction on the reacquisition of conditioned responses to food cues","volume":"48","author":"van den Akker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.05.014","article-title":"Appetitive conditioning to specific times of day","volume":"116","author":"van den Akker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103500","article-title":"Acquisition and generalization of appetitive responding in obese and healthy weight females","volume":"123","author":"van den Akker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2683","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the efficacy of psychological treatments for anorexia nervosa","volume":"27","author":"van den Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0124","series-title":"Why Safety Behavior may not be That Bad in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: The Commitment to Future Exposures","author":"van den Hout","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Meurs, B., Wiggert, N., Wicker, I., & Lissek, S. (2014). Maladaptive behavioral consequences of conditioned fear-generalization: a pronounced, yet sparsely studied, feature of anxiety pathology. Behav. Res. Therapy, 57, 29\u201337. 10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0126","first-page":"1","article-title":"Do safety behaviors preserve threat expectancy?","author":"van Uijen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.05.003","article-title":"The opportunity to avoid pain may paradoxically increase fear","volume":"19","author":"van Vliet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185542","article-title":"Fear extinction and relapse: state of the art","volume":"9","author":"Vervliet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0129","first-page":"9","article-title":"Low-cost avoidance behaviors are resistant to fear extinction in humans","author":"Vervliet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12081074","article-title":"The enigmatic persistence of anorexia nervosa","volume":"170","author":"Walsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.02.004","article-title":"Measuring appetitive conditioned responses in humans","volume":"188","author":"Wardle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.010","article-title":"Exposure therapy augmentation: a review and extension of techniques informed by an inhibitory learning approach","volume":"59","author":"Weisman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.09.001","article-title":"Living in fear: low-cost avoidance maintains low-level threat","volume":"62","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.02.011","article-title":"Factors associated with recovery from anorexia nervosa","volume":"47","author":"Zerwas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938421001694?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938421001694?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:02:20Z","timestamp":1777456940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938421001694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":134,"alternative-id":["S0031938421001694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9384","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Avoidance in Anorexia Nervosa: Towards a research agenda","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiology & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113478","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113478"}}