{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:01:55Z","timestamp":1758585715640,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T01:54:13Z","timestamp":1655776453000},"page":"113890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Time of day differences in appetite and gut hormone responses to meal and stress challenges in adults with normal-weight and obesity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6200-3635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Carnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afroditi","family":"Papantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1196-6316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte L","family":"Grillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Ungredda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0297-1911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nandini","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens J","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2747-4201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allan","family":"Geliebter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.514","article-title":"Physical activity, diet, and weight loss in patients recruited from primary care settings: An update on obesity management interventions","volume":"7","author":"de Lannoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obesity Science & Practice"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12141","article-title":"Timing of energy intake during the day is associated with the risk of obesity in adults","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2009.10.004","article-title":"Stress-induced obesity and the emotional nervous system","volume":"21","author":"Dallman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.1.104","article-title":"The time of day of food intake influences overall intake in humans","volume":"134","author":"de Castro","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2011.09.003","article-title":"Circadian system, sleep and endocrinology","volume":"349","author":"Morris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118551","article-title":"Nocturnal rise of leptin in lean, obese, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects","volume":"97","author":"Sinha","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.07.015","article-title":"Diurnal secretion of ghrelin, growth hormone, insulin binding proteins, and prolactin in normal weight and overweight subjects with and without the night eating syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Birketvedt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-014-0375-7","article-title":"Diurnal rhythms of plasma GLP-1 levels in normal and overweight\/obese subjects: lack of effect of weight loss","volume":"71","author":"Galindo Munoz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0009","first-page":"E467","article-title":"Circadian modulation of glucose and insulin responses to meals: relationship to cortisol rhythm","volume":"262","author":"Van Cauter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1380159","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)amide and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion in response to nutrient ingestion in man: acute post-prandial and 24-h secretion patterns","volume":"138","author":"Elliott","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00171.2011","article-title":"Characterization of the diurnal rhythm of peptide YY and its association with energy balance parameters in normal-weight premenopausal women","volume":"301","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-12-0884","article-title":"Liquid meal composition, postprandial satiety hormones, and perceived appetite and satiety in obese women during acute caloric restriction","volume":"168","author":"Heden","year":"2013","journal-title":"European journal of endocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12114","article-title":"Appetite-regulating hormones from the upper gut: disrupted control of xenin and ghrelin in night workers","volume":"79","author":"Schiavo-Cardozo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470181","article-title":"Meal timing, fasting and glucocorticoids interplay in serum leptin concentrations and diurnal profile","volume":"147","author":"Elimam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22518","article-title":"Peterson CM. Early Time-Restricted Feeding Reduces Appetite and Increases Fat Oxidation But Does Not Affect Energy Expenditure in Humans","volume":"27","author":"Ravussin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.04.010","article-title":"Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes","volume":"27","author":"Sutton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44724.x","article-title":"The neural network that regulates energy balance in response to glucocorticoids and insulin and also regulates HPA asix responsivity at a site proximal to CRF neurons","volume":"771","author":"Dallman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0018","first-page":"6","article-title":"Neuroendocrine abnormalities in visceral obesity","volume":"24","author":"Bjorntorp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899209164140","article-title":"Abdominal fat distribution and disease: an overview of epidemiological data","volume":"24","author":"Bjorntorp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200009000-00005","article-title":"Stress and body shape: stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat","volume":"62","author":"Epel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(92)90171-6","article-title":"Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women","volume":"41","author":"Marin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0022","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effects of glucocorticoids on energy metabolism and food intake in humans","volume":"271","author":"Tataranni","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0023","first-page":"13","article-title":"Stress may add bite to appetitie in women: a laboratory study of stress-induced cortisol and eating behavior","volume":"26","author":"Epel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrimology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.06.003","article-title":"Psychosocial stressor effects on cortisol and ghrelin in emotional and non-emotional eaters: influence of anger and shame","volume":"58","author":"Raspopow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-015-0231-y","article-title":"Stress inhibits PYY secretion in obese and normal weight women","volume":"21","author":"Kiessl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3350","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103350","article-title":"Leptin as a Biomarker of Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"13","author":"Bouillon-Minois","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803767","article-title":"Stress-induced cytokine responses and central adiposity in young women","volume":"32","author":"Brydon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.04.021","article-title":"Leptin concentrations in response to acute stress predict subsequent intake of comfort foods","volume":"107","author":"Tomiyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2010.01.004","article-title":"Circulating leptin moderates the effect of stress on snack intake independent of body mass","volume":"11","author":"Appelhans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.141.5.7527","article-title":"Moments in time\u2013the neonatal rat hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"141","author":"Dallman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00429-4","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress","volume":"53","author":"Tsigos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.01.008","article-title":"Is the cortisol awakening rise a response to awakening?","volume":"32","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0033","first-page":"3082","article-title":"Metabolic effects of short-term elevations of plasma cortisol are more pronounced in the evening than in the morning","volume":"84","author":"Plat","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0034","first-page":"R1612","article-title":"Effect of restraint stress on food intake and body weight is determined by time of day","volume":"273","author":"Rybkin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-128-2-680","article-title":"Stress-induced adrenocorticotropin secretion: diurnal responses and decreases during stress in the evening are not dependent on corticosterone","volume":"128","author":"Bradbury","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"11\/12","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-38256","article-title":"Depot-specific hormonal characteristics of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue and their relation to the metabolic syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Wajchenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hormone and metabolic research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.21.6.0415","article-title":"Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Wajchenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrine reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1216","article-title":"Postprandial plasma ghrelin is suppressed proportional to meal calorie content in normal-weight but not obese subjects","volume":"90","author":"le Roux","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0735","article-title":"Visceral fat mass is a strong predictor of circulating ghrelin levels in premenopausal women","volume":"160","author":"Sondergaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.02.043","article-title":"Gastric and intestinal satiation in obese and normal weight healthy people","volume":"129","author":"Meyer-Gerspach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112704","article-title":"Leptin, Obesity, and Leptin Resistance: Where Are We 25 Years Later?","volume":"11","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.41.6.750","article-title":"Diurnal variation in glucose tolerance. Cyclic suppression of insulin action and insulin secretion in normal-weight, but not obese, subjects","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0043","first-page":"1797","article-title":"Abnormal temporal patterns of glucose tolerance in obesity: relationship to sleep-related growth hormone secretion and circadian cortisol rhythmicity","volume":"79","author":"Van Cauter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.08.014","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation and cortisol activity in obesity: A systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Incollingo Rodriguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.307","article-title":"Morning and afternoon appetite and gut hormone responses to meal and stress challenges in obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder","volume":"42","author":"Carnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.04.013","article-title":"Appetite-related gut peptides, ghrelin, PYY, and GLP-1 in obese women with and without binge eating disorder (BED)","volume":"94","author":"Geliebter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiology & behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22431","article-title":"Meal-related acyl and des-acyl ghrelin and other appetite-related hormones in people with obesity and binge eating","volume":"27","author":"Hernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.03.001","article-title":"HPA axis activation by a socially evaluated cold-pressor test","volume":"33","author":"Schwabe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000143637.63508.47","article-title":"Cortisol, hunger, and desire to binge eat following a cold stress test in obese women with binge eating disorder","volume":"66","author":"Gluck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.021","article-title":"Cortisol stress response is positively correlated with central obesity in obese women with binge eating disorder (BED) before and after cognitive-behavioral treatment","volume":"1032","author":"Gluck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000018","article-title":"Ghrelin levels after a cold pressor stress test in obese women with binge eating disorder","volume":"76","author":"Gluck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatic medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.08.025","article-title":"Plasma cortisol levels in response to a cold pressor test did not predict appetite or ad libitum test meal intake in obese women","volume":"59","author":"Geliebter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.166","article-title":"Cortisol and ghrelin concentrations following a cold pressor stress test in overweight individuals with and without night eating","volume":"37","author":"Geliebter","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2235","article-title":"Novel ghrelin assays provide evidence for independent regulation of ghrelin acylation and secretion in healthy young men","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.4.535","article-title":"Tissue and plasma concentrations of amidated and glycine-extended glucagon-like peptide I in humans","volume":"43","author":"Orskov","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(01)00022-8","article-title":"Grieve CO. Validity of test meals for determining binge eating","volume":"2","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20312","article-title":"A comparison of energy intake and food selection during laboratory binge eating episodes in obese women with and without a binge eating disorder diagnosis","volume":"40","author":"Raymond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20384","article-title":"Satiety and test meal intake among women with binge eating disorder","volume":"40","author":"Sysko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10203","article-title":"Laboratory studies of binge eating disorder","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.6.975","article-title":"Food selection and intake of obese women with binge-eating disorder","volume":"56","author":"Yanovski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90913-9","article-title":"Circadian variation in gastric emptying of meals in humans","volume":"93","author":"Goo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0062","first-page":"R549","article-title":"Extra-abdominal pressure alters food intake, intragastric pressure, and gastric emptying rate","volume":"250","author":"Geliebter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0063","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Ghrelin and leptin responses to food ingestion in bulimia nervosa: implications for binge-eating and compensatory behaviours","volume":"33","author":"Monteleone","year":"2003","journal-title":"PsycholMed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02176.x","article-title":"Altered ghrelin and peptide YY responses to meals in bulimia nervosa","volume":"62","author":"Kojima","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0065","first-page":"E246","article-title":"Evidence for a circadian rhythm of insulin secretion","volume":"271","author":"Boden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.50.4.707","article-title":"Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity","volume":"50","author":"Tschop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-55-4-757","article-title":"Diurnal cortisol peaks and their relationships to meals","volume":"55","author":"Legler","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091140","article-title":"Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake, and Appetite-Related Hormones: The Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex, and Habitual Physical Activity","volume":"10","author":"Dorling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2007.00389.x","article-title":"A short history of beverages and how our body treats them","volume":"9","author":"Wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28053","article-title":"Postprandial responses in hunger and satiety are associated with the rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism in FTO","volume":"90","author":"den Hoed","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890_bib0071","series-title":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society","first-page":"501","article-title":"Circadian rhythms, food timing and obesity","volume":"75","author":"Lopez-Minguez","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Physiology &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938422001962?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031938422001962?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:25:08Z","timestamp":1758479108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031938422001962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0031938422001962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9384"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0031-9384"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Time of day differences in appetite and gut hormone responses to meal and stress challenges in adults with normal-weight and obesity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiology & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113890","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113890"}}