{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T17:12:09Z","timestamp":1784826729396,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011698","name":"Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Charitable Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PEP2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEP2010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000341","name":"Arthritis Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physiotherapyjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T08:05:44Z","timestamp":1354262744000},"page":"352-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Exercise and self-management for people with chronic knee, hip or lower back pain: a cluster randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. Study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Cramp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shea","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Pollock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Hampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Gooberman-Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Hurley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7283.419","article-title":"Should depression be managed as a chronic disease?","volume":"322","author":"Andrews","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.010223","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in Europe: its impact and a comparison of population and medical perceptions of treatment in eight European countries","volume":"63","author":"Woolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.21.2357","article-title":"The value of screening for psychiatric disorders in rheumatology referrals","volume":"158","author":"O\u2019Malley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.3.351","article-title":"The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study","volume":"84","author":"Guccione","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1179\/108331906X163432","article-title":"Integrated exercise and self-management programmes in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: a systematic review of effectiveness","volume":"11","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0030","unstructured":"Arthritis Foundation. Osteoarthritis. Available at: http:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/disease-center.php?disease_id=32 [accessed 02.08.10]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-31","article-title":"Health beliefs before and after participation on an exercised-based rehabilitation programme for chronic knee pain: doing is believing","volume":"11","author":"Hurley","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22995","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of a rehabilitation program integrating exercise, self-management, and active coping strategies for chronic knee pain: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"57","author":"Hurley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20642","article-title":"Improvements in physical function were sustained for 2\u00bd years following ESCAPE-knee pain: an integrated rehabilitation programme for chronic knee pain","volume":"64","author":"Hurley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23011","article-title":"Economic evaluation of a rehabilitation programme integrating exercise self-management and active coping strategies for chronic knee pain","volume":"57","author":"Hurley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2009.01.005","article-title":"Long-term benefits and costs of an integrated rehabilitation programme compared with out-patient physiotherapy for chronic knee pain","volume":"95","author":"Jessep","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.209","article-title":"Feasibility of an exercise-based rehabilitation study for chronic hip pain","author":"Bearne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199909000-00006","article-title":"Short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire: validity, reliability and responsiveness","volume":"8","author":"Swiontkowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310018324","article-title":"The short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire (SMFA). Cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Swedish SMFA (SMFA-Swe)","volume":"74","author":"Ponzer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl129","article-title":"Sample size for cluster randomized trials: effect of coefficient of variation of cluster size and analysis method","volume":"35","author":"Eldridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0080","series-title":"Design and analysis of cluster randomization trials in health research","author":"Donner","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199604)9:2<82::AID-ANR1790090203>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"A survey of exercise beliefs and exercise habits among people with arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Gecht","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"Hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8","article-title":"The short-form McGill pain questionnaire","volume":"30","author":"Melzack","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.11.641","article-title":"Sensorimotor changes and functional performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"56","author":"Hurley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.10.4.493","article-title":"\u2018Portal\u2019 adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Bjontorp","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0110","series-title":"Working papers","article-title":"A social tariff for EuroQol: results from a UK general population survey","author":"Dolan","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0115","series-title":"The economic evaluation of mental health care","author":"Knapp","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476902","article-title":"Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables","volume":"91","author":"Angrist","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0125","series-title":"Guide to the methods of technology appraisal","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7052","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7052.275","article-title":"Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ. The BMJ Economic Evaluation Working Party","volume":"313","author":"Drummond","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200624040-00006","article-title":"Good practice guidelines for decision-analytic modelling in health technology assessment: a review and consolidation of quality assessment","volume":"24","author":"Philips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002_bib0140","series-title":"Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis","author":"Charmaz","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940612000879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940612000879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:26:28Z","timestamp":1758479188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031940612000879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031940612000879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exercise and self-management for people with chronic knee, hip or lower back pain: a cluster randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. Study protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}