{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:15:06Z","timestamp":1778199306026,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physiotherapyjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]],"date-time":"2013-03-06T00:45:27Z","timestamp":1362530727000},"page":"328-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Prevalence of low bone mineral density in inpatients with traumatic brain injury receiving neurobehavioural rehabilitation: a postoperative, observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Banham-Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Kothwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Pipkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey L.","family":"Dickens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0230","series-title":"ICD-10 version: 2010","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0010","series-title":"Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for post-menopausal osteoporosis: report of a World Health Organization Study Group, WHO Technical Report Series No. 843","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0680-5","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for osteoporotic fractures in women and men: the Brazilian Osteoporosis Study (BRAZOS)","volume":"20","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1811-2","article-title":"Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe","volume":"16","author":"Kanis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341435.52004.ac","article-title":"Prevalence of long-term disability from traumatic brain injury in the civilian population of the United States, 2005","volume":"23","author":"Zaloshnja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200601000-00005","article-title":"Aggressive behavior following traumatic brain injury: how common is common?","volume":"21","author":"Baguley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0035","series-title":"Neurobehavioural disability and social handicap following traumatic brain injury","first-page":"257","article-title":"Service provision for social disability and handicap after acquired brain injury","author":"McMillan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01707.x","article-title":"Potential severity of aggressive behavior after acquired brain injury: implications for recording","volume":"18","author":"Dickens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02384.x","article-title":"A population-based study of risk of epilepsy after hospitalization for traumatic brain injury","volume":"51","author":"Ferguson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030","article-title":"Fractures, epilepsy and anti-epileptic drugs","volume":"5","author":"Mattson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199509000-00011","article-title":"Decreased bone mineral density in medicated psychiatric patients","volume":"57","author":"Halbriech","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.023671","article-title":"Risk of hip fracture in patients with a history of schizophrenia","volume":"190","author":"Howard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-3-36","article-title":"Antiepileptic drugs and bone metabolism","volume":"3","author":"Valsamis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7332.250","article-title":"Hyperprolactinaelia caused by antipsychotic drugs","volume":"324","author":"Wieck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1640-3","article-title":"Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kanis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-285","article-title":"Smoking and mental illness: results from population surveys in Australia and the United States","volume":"9","author":"Lawrence","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0085","first-page":"268","article-title":"Risk factors and prevention of osteoporosis-related fractures","volume":"7","author":"Dontas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuron Interact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-008-0026-4","article-title":"Falls: epidemiology, pathophysiology and relationship to fracture","volume":"6","author":"Berry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03174.x","article-title":"Review of risk factors and preventative strategies for fall-related injuries in people with intellectual disabilities","volume":"19","author":"Willgoss","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.03.009","article-title":"Understanding risk of falls in people with cognitive impairment living in residential care","volume":"6","author":"Whitney","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2009.21.4.420","article-title":"Aggression after traumatic brain injury: prevalence and correlates","volume":"21","author":"Rao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181c133e9","article-title":"Cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Dikmen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050010005904","article-title":"Psychological consequences of vertigo and the effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation for brain injury patients","volume":"15","author":"Gurr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0120","series-title":"Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health-care level. Technical report","author":"Kanis","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610208007849","article-title":"Screening for osteoporosis: a survey of older psychiatric inpatients at a tertiary referral centre","volume":"21","author":"Stubbs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.11.024","article-title":"High correlation between quantitative ultrasound and DXA during 7 years of follow-up","volume":"73","author":"Trimpou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070108","article-title":"Discrimination of proximal hip fracture measurement at the radius","volume":"11","author":"Weiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:3:1:001","article-title":"A new method for quantitative ultrasound measurements at multiple skeletal sites \u2013 first results of precision and fracture discrimination","volume":"1","author":"Barkmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.01.013","article-title":"Screening for osteoporosis in the adult U.S. population: ACPM position statement on preventive practice","volume":"4","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0150","series-title":"Screening men for osteoporosis: who and how","author":"Shekelle","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:1:1:55","article-title":"Peripheral or axial bone density measurements?","volume":"1","author":"Blake","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0160","first-page":"201","article-title":"Use of a peripheral DXA measurement for osteoporosis screening","volume":"34","author":"Kirk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.090722","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for osteoporotic fracture: a population-based prospective cohort study in Korea","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070067","article-title":"Reference database for bone speed of sound measurement by novel quantitative multi-site ultrasound device","volume":"11","author":"Weiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0175","series-title":"PASW Statistics Version 18.0.0","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0720-1","article-title":"Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Papaioannou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0185","first-page":"155","article-title":"The impact of traumatic brain injury on the mental health outcomes of individuals and their family carers","volume":"8","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31820e6858","article-title":"Feasibility and effect of aerobic exercise for lowering depressive symptoms among individuals with traumatic brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Schwandt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0092-x","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"116","author":"Strohle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.4.656","article-title":"Effect of resistance exercise training on bone formation and reabsorption in young male subjects assessed by biomarkers of bone metabolism","volume":"12","author":"Fujimura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0205","series-title":"Management of osteoporosis. SIGN Guideline No. 71","author":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2008.11.022","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men from the age of 50 years in the UK","volume":"62","author":"Compston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00009","article-title":"Meta-analysis: accuracy of quantitative ultrasound for identifying patients with osteoporosis","volume":"144","author":"Nyak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RLI.0000057031.21810.F4","article-title":"Ultrasound velocity through the cortex of phalanges, radius, and tibia in normal and osteoporotic postmenopausal women using a new multisite quantitative ultrasound device","volume":"38","author":"Damilakis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009_bib0225","series-title":"Screening for osteoporosis: systematic review to update the 2002 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation","author":"Nelson","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940613000175?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940613000175?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:26:33Z","timestamp":1758479193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031940613000175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031940613000175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of low bone mineral density in inpatients with traumatic brain injury receiving neurobehavioural rehabilitation: a postoperative, observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2012.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}