{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:05:20Z","timestamp":1783040720999,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physiotherapyjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,16]],"date-time":"2014-03-16T05:00:18Z","timestamp":1394946018000},"page":"336-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Movement and pain patterns in early stage primary\/idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: a factor analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Walmsley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter G.","family":"Osmotherly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren A.","family":"Rivett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747509165255","article-title":"The natural history of the frozen shoulder syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Reeves","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.023","article-title":"Current review of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"20","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3181705d39","article-title":"The prevalence of a diabetc condition and adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"101","author":"Tighe","year":"2008","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.112883","article-title":"The association between frozen shoulder and Dupuytren's disease","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01786.x","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations in patients with thyroid disease","volume":"59","author":"Cakir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.05.009","article-title":"Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder","volume":"17","author":"Hand","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01275","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. A systematic review of the effectiveness of intra-articular corticosteroid injections","volume":"93","author":"Griesser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2916","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: evidence and a proposed model guiding rehabilitation","volume":"39","author":"Kelley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500101","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: past, present, and future","volume":"15","author":"Lubiecki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.12.003","article-title":"intertester reliability of a classification system for shoulder pain","volume":"98","author":"Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0055","series-title":"Cyriax's illustrated manual of orthopaedic medicine","author":"Cyriax","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.2.115","article-title":"Measurement of three dimensional shoulder movement patterns with an electromagnetic tracking device in patients with a frozen shoulder","volume":"61","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00359-9","article-title":"Shoulder kinematics in subjects with frozen shoulder","volume":"84","author":"Rundquist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.05.006","article-title":"Patterns of motion loss in subjects with idiopathic loss of shoulder range of motion","volume":"19","author":"Rundquist","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1179\/106698104790825257","article-title":"Investigation of a consistent pattern of motion restriction in patients with adhesive capsulitis","volume":"12","author":"Mitsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Man Manipulative Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B7.19097","article-title":"The pathology of frozen shoulder","volume":"89","author":"Hand","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00012","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis: a treatment approach","volume":"372","author":"Hannafin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971100-00009","article-title":"Recalcitrant chronic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"71-A","author":"Ozaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1349-7","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis: role of MR imaging in differential diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Connell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.08.012","article-title":"A questionnaire survey of UK physiotherapists on the diagnosis and management of contracted (frozen) shoulder","volume":"97","author":"Hanchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.07.006","article-title":"Shoulder kinematic features using arm elevation and rotation tests for classifying patients with frozen shoulder syndrome who respond to physical therapy","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080341","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis: establishing consensus on clinical identifiers for stage one using the Delphi technique","volume":"89","author":"Walmsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0115","first-page":"23","article-title":"Clinical measures of shoulder mobility in the professional baseball player","volume":"40","author":"Downer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Athletic Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790110108","article-title":"A standardized protocol for measurement of range of motion of the shoulder using the Plurimeter-V Inclinometer and assessment of its intrarater and interrater reliability","volume":"11","author":"Green","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34815","article-title":"Measuring shoulder internal rotation range of motion: a comparison of 3 techniques","volume":"83","author":"Awan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0130","first-page":"115","article-title":"Exercise therapy for shoulder pain aimed at restoring neuromuscular control: a randomized comparative clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Ginn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0135","first-page":"98","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, assessment and physiotherapy management of contracted (frozen) shoulder: quick reference summary","author":"Hanchard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.08.005","article-title":"Does hand-behind-back range of motion accurately reflect shoulder internal rotation?","volume":"15","author":"Ginn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200402000-00036","article-title":"Shoulder capsule shrinkage and consequences on shoulder movements","volume":"419","author":"Gagey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940614000261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940614000261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,6]],"date-time":"2018-10-06T02:50:42Z","timestamp":1538794242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031940614000261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031940614000261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Movement and pain patterns in early stage primary\/idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: a factor analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2014.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}