{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T16:13:48Z","timestamp":1790957628253,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001771","name":"University of Newcastle Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physiotherapyjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,2]],"date-time":"2014-05-02T00:37:30Z","timestamp":1398991050000},"page":"290-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The clinical utility of cervical range of motion in diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating the effects of manipulation: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Suzanne J.","family":"Snodgrass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Haskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren A.","family":"Rivett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.019","article-title":"The epidemiology of neck pain","volume":"24","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E35","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2009\/12\/E35","article-title":"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain","volume":"12","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0731-3","article-title":"The costs for persons sick-listed more than one month because of low back or neck problems. A two-year prospective study of Swedish patients","volume":"14","author":"Hansson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.656","article-title":"Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems","volume":"299","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0025","series-title":"Neck pain. Global year against musculoskeletal pain fact sheets","author":"International Association of the Study of Pain (IASP)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0303","article-title":"Neck pain: clinical guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association","volume":"38","author":"Childs","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0656-3","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of active range of motion measures in patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"de Koning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0040","series-title":"Musculoskeletal assessment: joint motion and muscle testing","author":"Clarkson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0045","series-title":"Kinesiology: the mechanics and pathomechanics of human movement","author":"Oatis","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0050","first-page":"9","article-title":"Guide to physical therapist practice. Second edition","volume":"81","author":"American Physical Therapy Association","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0301","article-title":"AAOMPT clinical guidelines: a model for standardizing manipulation terminology in physical therapy practice","volume":"38","author":"Mintken","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.04.015","article-title":"A structured review of spinal stiffness as a kinesiological outcome of manipulation: its measurement and utility in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment decision-making","volume":"22","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.02.006","article-title":"Adverse events associated with the use of cervical manipulation and mobilization for the treatment of neck pain in adults: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Carlesso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2009.12.009","article-title":"A systematic review of reliability and validity studies of methods for measuring active and passive cervical range of motion","volume":"33","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80057-0","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity","volume":"14","author":"McClure","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relative effectiveness of two different approaches to adjust a fixated segment in the treatment of facet syndrome in the cervical spine","volume":"6","author":"Cilliers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neuromusculoskel Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2001.114365","article-title":"A pilot randomized clinical trial on the relative effect of instrumental (MFMA) versus manual (HVLA) manipulation in the treatment of cervical spine dysfunction","volume":"24","author":"Wood","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000077932.80560.02","article-title":"Chronic spinal pain: a randomized clinical trial comparing medication, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation","volume":"28","author":"Giles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0100","first-page":"2011","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of preventive spinal manipulation with and without a home exercise program for patients with chronic neck pain","author":"Martel","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0105","first-page":"164","article-title":"The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulation and ultrasound in mechanical pain: pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Moodley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chiropr Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0110","first-page":"6","article-title":"A clinical trial investigating the effect of two manipulative approaches in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Parkin-Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neuromusculoskel Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0115","first-page":"111","article-title":"The effect of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) on pain reduction and range of motion in patients with acute unilateral neck pain: a pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Pikula","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.02.010","article-title":"Chiropractic manipulative therapy and low-level laser therapy in the management of cervical facet dysfunction: a randomized controlled study","volume":"34","author":"Saayman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E673","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817f93f9","article-title":"Relation between changes in posteroanterior stiffness and active range of movement of the cervical spine following manual therapy treatment","volume":"33","author":"Tuttle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2000.106868","article-title":"A clinical trial investigating the possible effect of the supine cervical rotatory manipulation and the supine lateral break manipulation in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Van Schalkwyk","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0180","article-title":"Assessment of motion in the cervico-thoracic spine in patients with subacute whiplash-associated disorders","volume":"40","author":"Bunketorp K\u00e4ll","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/028134300448760","article-title":"Clinical findings in a population with back pain. Relation to one-year outcome and long-term sick leave","volume":"18","author":"Reigo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0145","first-page":"419","article-title":"Effect of unilateral spinal adjustments on goniometrically-assessed cervical lateral-flexion end-range asymmetries in otherwise asymptomatic subjects","volume":"12","author":"Carlson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0150","first-page":"87","article-title":"The effect of Atlas adjusting on rotation range of motion in the cervical spine","volume":"9","author":"Ehlermann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chiropractic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0155","first-page":"450","article-title":"Effects of cervical adjustments on lateral-flexion passive end-range asymmetry and on blood pressure, heart rate and plasma catecholamine levels","volume":"14","author":"Nansel","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2010.01.007","article-title":"Spinal manipulation impacts cervical spine movement and Fitts\u2019 task performance: a single-blind randomized before-after trial","volume":"33","author":"Passmore","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.531","article-title":"The effects of gong's mobilization on cervical lordosis, forward head posture, and cervical ROM in abnormal posture of the cervical spine of college students","volume":"23","author":"Wontae","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2379","article-title":"Efficacy of a C1\u2013C2 self-sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) in the management of cervicogenic headache","volume":"37","author":"Hall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2340\/165019771997167174","article-title":"Reduced mobility in the cervico-thoracic motion segment-a risk factor for musculoskeletal neck-shoulder pain: a two-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"29","author":"Norlander","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00100-0","article-title":"Clinicians\u2019 perceptions of minor cervical instability","volume":"9","author":"Niere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.02.005","article-title":"Perceptions and use of passive intervertebral motion assessment of the spine: a survey among physiotherapists specializing in manual therapy","volume":"14","author":"van Trijffel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010","article-title":"Evaluation of the quality of prognosis studies in systematic reviews","volume":"144","author":"Hayden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","article-title":"Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials","volume":"83","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(09)70043-1","article-title":"The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study","volume":"55","author":"de Morton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0205","series-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"Altman","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(05)70052-0","article-title":"Do changes within a manual therapy treatment session predict between-session changes for patients with cervical spine pain","volume":"51","author":"Tuttle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(06)70008-3","article-title":"Change in impairments in the first two treatments predicts outcome in impairments, but not in activity limitations, in subacute neck pain: an observational study","volume":"52","author":"Tuttle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0222-3","article-title":"Comparative analysis and diagnostic accuracy of the cervical flexion\u2013rotation test","volume":"11","author":"Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01345.x","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: subjects with single headaches","volume":"27","author":"Jull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.06.016","article-title":"The diagnostic validity of the cervical flexion\u2013rotation test in C1\/2-related cervicogenic headache","volume":"12","author":"Ogince","year":"2007","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01346.x","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 2: subjects with concurrent headache types","volume":"27","author":"Amiri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00014","article-title":"Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy","volume":"28","author":"Wainner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031375","article-title":"The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma","volume":"349","author":"Stiell","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.15.1841","article-title":"The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients","volume":"286","author":"Stiell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823b405e","article-title":"Neck muscle strength and mobility of the cervical spine as predictors of neck pain: a prospective 6-year study","volume":"37","author":"Salo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1011-z","article-title":"Individual, physical and psychological risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers: a 1-year longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Hush","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090095","article-title":"Some factors predict successful short-term outcomes in individuals with shoulder pain receiving cervicothoracic manipulation: a single-arm trial","volume":"90","author":"Mintken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100123","article-title":"Examination of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from thoracic spine thrust manipulation and a general cervical range of motion exercise: multi-center randomized clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Cleland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0859-7","article-title":"Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from cervical traction and exercise","volume":"18","author":"Raney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0280","first-page":"43","article-title":"Predicting short-term response and non-response to neck strengthening exercise for chronic neck pain","volume":"4","author":"Keating","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Whiplash Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4243","article-title":"Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from thrust joint manipulation to the cervical spine","volume":"42","author":"Puentedura","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.01.017","article-title":"Clinical variables associated with recovery in patients with chronic tension-type headache after treatment with manual therapy","volume":"153","author":"Castien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01305.x","article-title":"Cognitive symptoms, cervical range of motion and pain as prognostic factors after whiplash trauma","volume":"122","author":"Borenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02301.x","article-title":"Clinical assessment of prognostic factors for long-term pain and handicap after whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Kasch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.12.1637","article-title":"Handicap after acute whiplash injury. A 1-year prospective study of risk factors","volume":"56","author":"Kasch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060155","article-title":"Development of a clinical prediction rule for guiding treatment of a subgroup of patients with neck pain: use of thoracic spine manipulation, exercise, and patient education","volume":"87","author":"Cleland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3894","article-title":"Upper cervical and upper thoracic thrust manipulation versus nonthrust mobilization in patients with mechanical neck pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Dunning","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903204716","article-title":"Immediate effects of the central posteroanterior mobilization technique on pain and range of motion in patients with mechanical neck pain","volume":"32","author":"Kanlayanaphotporn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.08.003","article-title":"The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain \u2013 a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Lau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.017","article-title":"The immediate effects of mobilization technique on pain and range of motion in patients presenting with unilateral neck pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Kanlayanaphotporn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2914","article-title":"Thoracic spine manipulation for the management of patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Iglesias","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.04.006","article-title":"Inclusion of thoracic spine thrust manipulation into an electro-therapy\/thermal program for the management of patients with acute mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Iglesias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1179\/jmt.2009.17.3.154","article-title":"Repeated applications of thoracic spine thrust manipulation do not lead to tolerance in patients presenting with acute mechanical neck pain: a secondary analysis","volume":"17","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-De-Las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.03.006","article-title":"Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) are an effective treatment for cervicogenic dizziness","volume":"13","author":"Reid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1179\/106698108790818530","article-title":"The immediate effects of upper thoracic translatoric spinal manipulation on cervical pain and range of motion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Krauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.06.022","article-title":"Immediate effects on neck pain and active range of motion after a single cervical high-velocity low-amplitude manipulation in subjects presenting with mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Segura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2001.118979","article-title":"Active range of motion in the cervical spine increases after spinal manipulation (toggle recoil)","volume":"24","author":"Whittingham","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0370","first-page":"155","article-title":"Comparison of two chiropractic techniques on pain and lateral flexion in neck pain patients: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Yurkiw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chiropr Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0375","first-page":"165","article-title":"Lasting changes in passive range motion after spinal manipulation: a randomized, blind, controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Nilsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0380","first-page":"16","article-title":"A blinded randomized clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for chronic back and neck complaints: physical outcome measures","volume":"15","author":"Koes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0385","first-page":"570","article-title":"The immediate effect of manipulation versus mobilization on pain and range of motion in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Cassidy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.06.011","article-title":"Interrater reliability of the history and physical examination in patients with mechanical neck pain","volume":"87","author":"Cleland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2096-8","article-title":"Reproducibility of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device for individuals with sub-acute whiplash associated disorders","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510330081039","article-title":"Users\u2019 guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients","volume":"271","author":"Jaeschke","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00004","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache","volume":"27","author":"Jull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00016","article-title":"High quantitative job demands and low coworker support as risk factors for neck pain: results of a prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Ari\u00ebns","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2680","article-title":"Intrarater reliability of CROM measurement of cervical spine active range of motion in persons with and without neck pain","volume":"38","author":"Fletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.09.001","article-title":"The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model","volume":"14","author":"Bialosky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0118","article-title":"How spinal manipulative therapy works: why ask why?","volume":"38","author":"Bialosky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3640","article-title":"Thoracic spine thrust manipulation versus cervical spine thrust manipulation in patients with acute neck pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Puentedura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3271","article-title":"The effects of thoracic manipulation on posteroanterior spinal stiffness","volume":"40","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00002","article-title":"A randomized trial of medical care with and without physical therapy and chiropractic care with and without physical modalities for patients with low back pain: 6-month follow-up outcomes from the UCLA low back pain study","volume":"27","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b48809","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Cleland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060217","article-title":"Short-term effects of thrust versus nonthrust mobilization\/manipulation directed at the thoracic spine in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"87","author":"Cleland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0455","article-title":"Early use of thrust manipulation versus non-thrust manipulation: a randomized clinical trial","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60139-2","article-title":"Efficacy of therapist-selected versus randomly selected mobilisation techniques for the treatment of low back pain: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Chiradejnant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0333-1024.2001.00207.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: evaluation of the original diagnostic criteria","volume":"21","author":"Antonaci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. The Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group","volume":"38","author":"Sjaastad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007_bib0475","series-title":"Vertebral manipulation","author":"Maitland","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940614000558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940614000558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:26:49Z","timestamp":1758479209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031940614000558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031940614000558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The clinical utility of cervical range of motion in diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating the effects of manipulation: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}