{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T16:36:17Z","timestamp":1785170177359,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physiotherapyjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T02:17:47Z","timestamp":1687400267000},"page":"95-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The concurrent validity and reliability of virtual reality to measure shoulder flexion and scaption range of motion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3221-5551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beate","family":"Dejaco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lex D.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"van Goor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Bart","family":"Staal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niki","family":"Stolwijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7870-9165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10100","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004667","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain in the general population; a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Luime","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180707","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the halo digital goniometer for shoulder range of motion in healthy subjects","volume":"13","author":"Correll","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.008","article-title":"Agreement between patient-based and clinician-based assessment of the shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Pattabhiraman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib5","first-page":"141","article-title":"The shoulder theory and practice","volume":"Vol 1","author":"Jeremy","year":"2022"},{"issue":"7846","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib6","article-title":"Effect of specific exercise strategy on need for surgery in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: randomised controlled study","volume":"344","author":"Holmgren","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2012-8","article-title":"Does adding heavy load eccentric training to rehabilitation of patients with unilateral subacromial impingement result in better outcome? A randomized, clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Maenhout","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4223-x","article-title":"Eccentric versus conventional exercise therapy in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy: a randomized, single blinded, clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Dejaco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Sur Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23254","article-title":"Outcome reporting in randomized trials for shoulder disorders: literature review to inform the development of a core outcome set","volume":"70","author":"Page","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60274-9","article-title":"Reliability of five methods for assessing shoulder range of motion","volume":"47","author":"Hayes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2017.10.001","article-title":"Smartphone applications for the evaluation of pathologic shoulder range of motion and shoulder scores\u2014a comparative study","volume":"2","author":"Mejia-Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-5-18","article-title":"Inter-observer reproducibility of measurements of range of motion in patients with shoulder pain using a digital inclinometer","volume":"5","author":"de Winter","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80045-3","article-title":"Intratester and intertester reliability of goniometric measurement of passive lateral shoulder rotation","volume":"12","author":"MacDermid","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib14","first-page":"14","article-title":"Objective assessment, repeatability, and agreement of shoulder ROM with a 3D gyroscope","author":"El-Zayat","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0957-3","article-title":"Validity and reliability of arm abduction angle measured on smartphone: A cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Cuesta-Vargas","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib16","unstructured":"Kolber MJ, Mdt C, Hanney WJ. IJSPT The Reliability And Concurrent Validity Of Shoulder Mobility Measurements Using A Digital Inclinometer And Goniometer: A Technical Report. vol. 7; 2012."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2014.900593","volume":"30","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim JY, Kim TH, Lee JS. Reliability of Measuring the Passive Range of Shoulder Horizontal Adduction Using a Smartphone in the Supine versus the Side-Lying Position; 2015.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3119"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0205","article-title":"Trueness and minimal detectable change of smartphone inclinometer measurements of shoulder range of motion","volume":"23","author":"Boissy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telemed e-Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolber M.J., Vega F., Widmayer K., Cheng M.S.S. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice The reliability and minimal detectable change of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer. doi: 10.3109\/09593985.2010.481011.","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2010.481011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validity and reliability of interactive virtual reality in assessing the musculoskeletal system: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Mohammed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/10833196.2021.1903209","article-title":"Exploring the effectiveness of immersive virtual reality interventions in the management of musculoskeletal pain: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"26","author":"Brady","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib23","first-page":"281","article-title":"The weak shoulder","volume":"2022","author":"Lewis","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.008","article-title":"Intraobserver Reliability of 4 physiologic movements of the shoulder in subjects with and without symptoms","volume":"87","author":"Valentine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastien Roy J, Macdermid JC, Woodhouse LJ. Measuring Shoulder Function: A Systematic Review of Four Questionnaires; 2009. doi:10.1002\/art.24396.","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24396"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.007724","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of shoulder disability questionnaires: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"63","author":"M Bot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib27","unstructured":"Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug T, Neckelmann D. The Validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale An Updated Literature Review."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.04.009","article-title":"Concurrent validity of pain scales in individuals with myofascial pain and fibromyalgia","volume":"22","author":"Cheatham","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.002","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting reliability and agreement studies (GRRAS) were proposed","volume":"64","author":"Kottner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940623000330?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031940623000330?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:29:31Z","timestamp":1758479371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031940623000330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0031940623000330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The concurrent validity and reliability of virtual reality to measure shoulder flexion and scaption range of motion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2023.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}