{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:15:54Z","timestamp":1791396954395,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"VM Media Group sp. z o.o","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T12:28:52Z","timestamp":1438259332000},"page":"302-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Articulation disorders and duration, severity and l-dopa dosage in idiopathic Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.5603","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Wioletta","family":"Pawlukowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4934-9698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Go\u0142\u0105b-Janowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Safranow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Rotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Amernik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krystyna","family":"Honczarenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Nowacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3595","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4301.47","article-title":"Frequency and co occurrence of vocal tract dysfunctions in the speech of a large sample of Parkinson patients","volume":"43","author":"Logemann","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21899","article-title":"For better or worse: the effect of Levodopa on speech in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.2.297","article-title":"Speech treatment for Parkinson\u2018s disease","volume":"8","author":"Ramig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0210","series-title":"Management of speech and swallowing in degenerative diseases","author":"Yorkston","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3514381","article-title":"Quantitative acoustic measurements for characterization of speech and voice disorders in early untreated Parkinson's disease","volume":"129","author":"Rusz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21996","article-title":"Speech rate and rhythm in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Skodda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0225","series-title":"Parkinson's disease: rigidity, akinesia, behavior","article-title":"The steps in the degeneration of speech and voice control in Parkinson's disease","author":"Logemann","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0230","series-title":"Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders","author":"Logemann","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480160015001","article-title":"Treatment of parkinsonism with levodopa","volume":"21","author":"Yahr","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(75)90019-2","article-title":"Speech changes in Parkinson's disease during treatment with L-dopa","volume":"8","author":"Wolfe","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3602.294","article-title":"Speech breathing in Parkinson's disease","volume":"36","author":"Solomon","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.6.679","article-title":"Effect of L-dopa on speech in parkinsonism: an EMG study of lacbial articulatory function","volume":"34","author":"Leanderson","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.8.865","article-title":"Speech defects of parkinsonian patients: effects of levodopa therapy on speech intelligibility","volume":"23","author":"Nakano","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1970.tb02111.x","article-title":"Speech change in Parkinsonism during L-dopa therapy: preminary findings","volume":"18","author":"Rigrodsky","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032132","article-title":"Impairment of vowel articulation as a possible marker of disease progression in Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Skodda","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.2.2.161","article-title":"Effect of oral levodopa treatment on articulatory function in Parkinson's disease: preliminary results","volume":"2","author":"Cahill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.04.003","article-title":"The effect of levodopa on respiration and word intelligibility in people with advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"109","author":"De Letter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(03)00005-6","article-title":"Parkinsonian speech disfluencies: effects of L-dopa-related fluctuations","volume":"28","author":"Goberman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21899","article-title":"For better or for worse: the effect of levodopa on speech in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(96)80027-0","article-title":"The Parkinson larynx: tremor and videostroboscopic findings","volume":"10","author":"Perez","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.3.432","article-title":"Hypophonia in Parkinson's disease: neural correlates of voice treatment revealed by PET","volume":"60","author":"Liotti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh074","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation and dysarthria in Parkinson's disease: a PET study","volume":"127","author":"Pinto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10473","article-title":"The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): status and recomendations","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427","article-title":"Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality","volume":"17","author":"Hoehn","year":"1967","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0315","series-title":"Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment. English","author":"Enderby","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0320","first-page":"591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for nomality (complete samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491","article-title":"On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other","volume":"18","author":"Mann","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0330","series-title":"Przyst\u0119pny kurs statystyki z zastosowaniem Statistica PL na przyk\u0142adach z medycyny, tom I-III","author":"Stanisz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0335","series-title":"Rachunek prawdopodobie\u0144stwa i statystyka matematyczna w zadaniach, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 2. Statystyka matematyczna","first-page":"230","author":"Krysicki","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000266338","article-title":"Oral diadochokinesis in neurological dysarthrias","volume":"47","author":"Ackermann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3001.44","article-title":"Speech characteristics of patients with Parkinson's disease. II. Physiological supporte for speech","volume":"30","author":"Canter","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1496","article-title":"Intensive speech treatment for people with Parkinson's disease: short and long term comparison of two techniques","volume":"47","author":"Ramig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21453","article-title":"Defining mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Caviness","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397755","article-title":"Kinematic, acoustic, and perceptual analysis of connected speech produced by parkinsonian and normal geriatric adults","volume":"85","author":"Forrest","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Acou Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0365","first-page":"85","article-title":"Spectral measures and perceptual ratings of hypokinetic dysarthria","volume":"11","author":"Dromey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22430","article-title":"Progression of dysprosody in Parkinson's disease over time\u2014a longitudinal study","volume":"24","author":"Skodda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/136828200410654","article-title":"Voice characteristics in the progression of Parkinson's disease","volume":"35","author":"Holmes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-015-1363-y","article-title":"Effect of dopaminergic medication on speech dysfluency in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal study","author":"Tykalova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"}],"container-title":["Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028384315001188?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028384315001188?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T18:42:25Z","timestamp":1567017745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028384315001188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0028384315001188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3843","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Articulation disorders and duration, severity and l-dopa dosage in idiopathic Parkinson's disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Polish Neurological Society. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}