{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T11:14:14Z","timestamp":1787656454132,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"VM Media SP. zo.o VM Group SK","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:36:36Z","timestamp":1536107796000},"page":"623-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Surgical treatment and prognosis of adult patients with brainstem gliomas"],"prefix":"10.5603","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Majchrzak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bobek-Billewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hebda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Majchrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"\u0141adzi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lech","family":"Krawczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3595","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000121095","article-title":"Intrinsic tumours of the medulla: predicting outcome after surgery","volume":"25","author":"Abbott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-008-9545-1","article-title":"Prognostic factors in adult brainstem gliomas: a multicentre retrospective analysis of 101 cases","volume":"88","author":"Kesari","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000121036","article-title":"Brainstem gliomas in children. A Children's Cancer Group review of 119 cases","volume":"24","author":"Kaplan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.1.0011","article-title":"Intrinsic brain-stem tumors of childhood: surgical indications","volume":"64","author":"Epstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177425","article-title":"Intrinsic brainstem tumors in childhood: surgical indications","volume":"6","author":"Epstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.6.0859","article-title":"The long-term outcome after surgical treatment of dorsally exophytic brain-stem gliomas","volume":"78","author":"Pollack","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0210","first-page":"262","article-title":"Surgery for gliomas and other mass lesions of the brainstem","volume":"vol. 22","author":"Bricolo","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1053\/oy.2000.6559","article-title":"Surgical management of intrinsic brain stem gliomas","volume":"3","author":"Bricolo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operative Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0870-6","article-title":"Brainstem gliomas","volume":"20","author":"Jallo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0225","first-page":"159","article-title":"MR imaging of brainstem tumors","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000120511","article-title":"Brain stem gliomas: a classification system based on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"16","author":"Barkovich","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000121010","article-title":"Radiological classification of brain stem tumors: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging appearance with clinical outcome","volume":"24","author":"Fischbein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1053\/oy.2000.6571","article-title":"Imaging of brain stem tumors","volume":"3","author":"Beltramello","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operative Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0245","first-page":"27","article-title":"Leczenie chirurgiczne glejak\u00f3w i innych guz\u00f3w pnia m\u00f3zgu u doros\u0142ych","volume":"39","author":"Majchrzak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/oy.2000.6562","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and mapping during brain stem surgery: a modern approach","volume":"3","author":"Deletis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operative Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.157792","article-title":"Intraoperative preservation of corticospinal function in the brainstem","volume":"80","author":"Neuloh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0335","article-title":"Adult brainstem gliomas","volume":"17","author":"Botero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6898-1_5","article-title":"Surgery for gliomas and other mass lesions of the brainstem","volume":"22","author":"Bricolo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0270","first-page":"69","article-title":"Technika chirurgiczna operacji glejak\u00f3w pnia m\u00f3zgu","volume":"1","author":"Majchrzak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2528","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2528","article-title":"Brainstem gliomas in adults: prognostic factors and classification","volume":"124","author":"Guillamo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0589-0","article-title":"Natural history and management of brainstem gliomas in adults: a retrospective Italian study","volume":"255","author":"Salmaggi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.829562","article-title":"Brainstem gliomas: surgical indications and technical considerations in a series of 58 cases","volume":"28","author":"Sinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500145530","article-title":"Intrinsic brainstem tumours in adults: results of microneurosurgical treatment of 16 consecutive patients","volume":"19","author":"Mursch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000430770.33467.be","article-title":"Surgical management of adult intrinsic brainstem tumors","volume":"60","author":"Elhammady","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00501-X","article-title":"There is no role for hyperfractionated radiotherapy in the management of children with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic brain stem tumors: results of a Pediatric Oncology Group phase III trial comparing conventional vs. hyperfractionated radiotherapy","volume":"43","author":"Mandell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.174250","article-title":"Serial stereotactic biopsy of brainstem lesions in adults improves diagnostic accuracy compared with MRI only","volume":"80","author":"Rachinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nor215","article-title":"Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging findings and histological diagnosis of intrinsic brainstem lesions in adults","volume":"14","author":"Dellaretti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuro-oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.4.1136","article-title":"Adult brainstem gliomas","volume":"51","author":"Landolfi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0320","series-title":"Lestumeursintracraniennesdel\u2019adulte","first-page":"114","article-title":"Gliomesdu troncc\u00e9r\u00e9bral","author":"Martin-Duverneuil","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1471-9","article-title":"Malignant brainstem gliomas in adults: clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors","volume":"119","author":"Babu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23148","article-title":"Frequent recurrence and progression in pilocytic astrocytoma in adults","volume":"110","author":"Steuer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.04.015","article-title":"A 10 year retrospective study of surgical outcomes of adult intracranial pilocytic astrocytoma","volume":"21","author":"Ye","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000069823","article-title":"Tectal gliomas in children: the implications for natural history and management strategy","volume":"38","author":"Daglioglu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0345","first-page":"847","article-title":"Benign tectal tumors: clinical and neuroradiological correlations","volume":"33","author":"Daszkiewicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.47.219","article-title":"Total resection of a hemorrhagic tectal pilocytic astrocytoma \u2013 case report","volume":"47","author":"Oka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"}],"container-title":["Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028384316302195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028384316302195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T10:47:25Z","timestamp":1546944445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028384316302195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0028384316302195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3843","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical treatment and prognosis of adult patients with brainstem gliomas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pjnns.2018.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Polish Neurological Society. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}