{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:24:57Z","timestamp":1778225097586,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Placenta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T10:20:24Z","timestamp":1552126824000},"page":"53-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The role of maternal T cell and macrophage activation in preterm birth: Cause or consequence?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Bonney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.05.041","article-title":"Chorioamniotic membrane senescence: a signal for parturition?","volume":"213","author":"Behnia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.04.018","article-title":"Differential senescence in feto-maternal tissues during mouse pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Bonney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.08.003","article-title":"Damage-Associated molecular pattern markers HMGB1 and cell-Free fetal telomere fragments in oxidative-Stressed amnion epithelial cell-Derived exosomes","volume":"123","author":"Sheller-Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.05.025","article-title":"Villitis of unknown etiology: noninfectious chronic villitis in the placenta","volume":"38","author":"Redline","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2013.07.002","article-title":"The immunological basis of villitis of unknown etiology - review","volume":"34","author":"Tamblyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2350\/07-04-0270.1","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic deciduitis in cases of preterm labor without clinical chorioamnionitis, Pediatric and developmental pathology","volume":"12","author":"Edmondson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Off. J. Soc. Pediatr. Pathol. Paediatr. Pathol. Soc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2010.73","article-title":"The frequency, clinical significance, and pathological features of chronic chorioamnionitis: a lesion associated with spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod. Pathol.: Off. J. United States Can. Acad. Pathol. Inc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2013.04.014","article-title":"Chronic chorioamnionitis is the most common placental lesion in late preterm birth","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90016-8","article-title":"Chronic chorioamnionitis: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study","volume":"29","author":"Jacques","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37856","article-title":"Recurrent chronic histiocytic intervillositis with intrauterine growth restriction, osteopenia, and fractures","volume":"170","author":"Crawford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-17-0318","article-title":"Is myometrial inflammation a cause or a consequence of term human labour?","volume":"235","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.028","article-title":"Uterine overdistention induces preterm labor mediated by inflammation: observations in pregnant women and nonhuman primates","volume":"213","author":"Adams Waldorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2007.03.006","article-title":"Preeclampsia: a view through the danger model","volume":"76","author":"Bonney","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/MOH.0000000000000389","article-title":"The regulation and importance of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1","volume":"25","author":"Bianconi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Hematol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4133","article-title":"Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling","volume":"229","author":"Mantovani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2448","article-title":"Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation","volume":"8","author":"Mosser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000371","article-title":"Arginase-1-expressing macrophages suppress Th2 cytokine-driven inflammation and fibrosis","volume":"5","author":"Pesce","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib18","first-page":"707","article-title":"Expression of class II MHC gene products by macrophages in human uteroplacental tissue","volume":"63","author":"Bulmer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2078","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002078","article-title":"Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype","volume":"3","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2006.07.007","article-title":"Distribution of CD14+ and CD68+ macrophages in the placental bed and basal plate of women with preeclampsia and preterm labor","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib21","first-page":"2633","article-title":"Two unique human decidual macrophage populations","volume":"186","author":"Houser","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib22","first-page":"3671","article-title":"Macrophages at the fetal-maternal interface express markers of alternative activation and are induced by M-CSF and IL-10","volume":"187","author":"Svensson","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.1A0815-351R","article-title":"Decidual macrophages: key regulators of vascular remodeling in human pregnancy","volume":"100","author":"Lash","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200519229","article-title":"Human intestinal macrophages display profound inflammatory anergy despite avid phagocytic and bacteriocidal activity","volume":"115","author":"Smythies","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2009.080995","article-title":"Evidence for immune cell involvement in decidual spiral arteriole remodeling in early human pregnancy","volume":"174","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.038000","article-title":"Activated macrophages inhibit human cytotrophoblast invasiveness in vitro","volume":"73","author":"Renaud","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.055376","article-title":"Coordinated regulation of human trophoblast invasiveness by macrophages and interleukin 10","volume":"76","author":"Renaud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.13-237040","article-title":"Lipopolysaccharide promotes contraction of uterine myocytes via activation of Rho\/ROCK signaling pathways","volume":"28","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"FASEB J.: Off. Publ. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gav027","article-title":"Crosstalk between monocytes and myometrial smooth muscle in culture generates synergistic pro-inflammatory cytokine production and enhances myocyte contraction, with effects opposed by progesterone","volume":"21","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/7.6.581","article-title":"Human labour is associated with nuclear factor-kappaB activity which mediates cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression and is involved with the 'functional progesterone withdrawal","volume":"7","author":"Allport","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2005-0242","article-title":"Up-regulation of the progesterone receptor (PR)-C isoform in laboring myometrium by activation of nuclear factor-kappaB may contribute to the onset of labor through inhibition of PR function","volume":"20","author":"Condon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol. (Baltimore, Md.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2006-0112","article-title":"Progesterone receptor plays a major antiinflammatory role in human myometrial cells by antagonism of nuclear factor-kappaB activation of cyclooxygenase 2 expression","volume":"20","author":"Hardy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol. (Baltimore, Md.)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/7.9.875","article-title":"Interactions between progesterone receptor isoforms in myometrial cells in human labour","volume":"7","author":"Pieber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90431-0","article-title":"Acute myometritis and chorioamnionitis during cesarean section of asymptomatic women","volume":"159","author":"Azziz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1309\/KC6KDTX98LFYB3J7","article-title":"Myometrial inflammation in human delivery and its association with labor and infection","volume":"120","author":"Keski-Nisula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a023143","article-title":"Molecular regulation of parturition: the role of the decidual clock","volume":"5","author":"Norwitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12328","article-title":"Transcriptomic profiling of human choriodecidua during term labor: inflammation as a key driver of labor","volume":"73","author":"Stephen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056946","article-title":"Identification of chemokines associated with the recruitment of decidual leukocytes in human labour: potential novel targets for preterm labour","volume":"8","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.11.010","article-title":"Choriodecidua and amnion exhibit selective leukocyte chemotaxis during term human labor","volume":"204","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12074","article-title":"Evidence for a role for the adaptive immune response in human term parturition","volume":"69","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.095505","article-title":"Macrophages infiltrate the human and rat decidua during term and preterm labor: evidence that decidual inflammation precedes labor","volume":"86","author":"Hamilton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719109348025","article-title":"Choriodecidual inflammation: a harbinger of the preterm labor syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Grigsby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gax038","article-title":"Immune cell and transcriptomic analysis of the human decidua in term and preterm parturition","volume":"23","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2011.08.004","article-title":"Dysregulation of macrophage activation by decidual regulatory T cells in unexplained recurrent miscarriage patients","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2012.02.010","article-title":"Altered expression of immune-associated genes in first-trimester human decidua of pregnancies later complicated with hypertension or foetal growth restriction","volume":"33","author":"Prins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib46","article-title":"Innate lymphoid cells at the human maternal-fetal interface in spontaneous preterm labor","volume":"2018","author":"Xu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib47","first-page":"2476","article-title":"An M1-like macrophage polarization in decidual tissue during spontaneous preterm labor that is attenuated by rosiglitazone treatment","volume":"196","author":"Xu","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib48","first-page":"4886","article-title":"Early embryo loss is associated with the prior expression of macrophage activation markers in the decidua","volume":"158","author":"Haddad","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-824X-6-16","article-title":"VEGFR-1 blockade disrupts peri-implantation decidual angiogenesis and macrophage recruitment","volume":"6","author":"Douglas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vasc. Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.12012","article-title":"Infiltration of myeloid cells into decidua is a critical early event in the labour cascade and post-partum uterine remodelling","volume":"17","author":"Shynlova","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cell Mol. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2014.05.013","article-title":"Extracellular ATP decreases trophoblast invasion, spiral artery remodeling and immune cells in the mesometrial triangle in pregnant rats","volume":"35","author":"Spaans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/iox146","article-title":"Progesterone, the maternal immune system and the onset of parturition in the mouse","volume":"98","author":"Edey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.116.143289","article-title":"The local and systemic immune response to intrauterine LPS in the prepartum mouse","volume":"95","author":"Edey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI28214","article-title":"Constraints in antigen presentation severely restrict T cell recognition of the allogeneic fetus","volume":"117","author":"Erlebacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"6086","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220030","article-title":"Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"336","author":"Nancy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3361","article-title":"Mechanisms of T cell tolerance towards the allogeneic fetus","volume":"13","author":"Erlebacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.140096sr","article-title":"Immunological determinants of implantation success","volume":"58","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.12.040194.005015","article-title":"Tolerance, danger, and the extended family","volume":"12","author":"Matzinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.09.005","article-title":"Alternative theories: pregnancy and immune tolerance","volume":"123","author":"Bonney","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.009","article-title":"Spontaneous preterm birth: advances toward the discovery of genetic predisposition","volume":"218","author":"Strauss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1038\/15200","article-title":"Natural adjuvants: endogenous activators of dendritic cells","volume":"5","author":"Gallucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib62","first-page":"469","article-title":"Hydrophobicity: an ancient damage-associated molecular pattern that initiates innate immune responses, Nature reviews","volume":"4","author":"Seong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12443","article-title":"Intra-amniotic administration of HMGB1 induces spontaneous preterm labor and birth","volume":"75","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.074294","article-title":"Resistance to lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery mediated by regulatory T cell function in mice","volume":"80","author":"Bizargity","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200420645","article-title":"Ovarian insufficiency and early pregnancy loss induced by activation of the innate immune system","volume":"114","author":"Erlebacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53598-5","article-title":"Peritoneal sperm recovery can be consistently demonstrated in women with unexplained infertility","volume":"53","author":"Ramsewak","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12107","article-title":"Seminal fluid and the generation of regulatory T cells for embryo implantation","volume":"69","author":"Robertson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.3.1453","article-title":"Fetal cells in the blood of pregnant women: detection and enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting","volume":"76","author":"Herzenberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib69","first-page":"40","article-title":"The maternal immune system's interaction with circulating fetal cells","volume":"158","author":"Bonney","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/08820130802205886","article-title":"Autoimmune disease during pregnancy and the microchimerism legacy of pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Adams Waldorf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunol. Investig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ea2dd1","article-title":"Relationships between cell-free DNA and serum analytes in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy","volume":"116","author":"Vora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6393","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar3819","article-title":"Noninvasive blood tests for fetal development predict gestational age and preterm delivery","volume":"360","author":"Ngo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00432","article-title":"Feto-maternal trafficking of exosomes in murine pregnancy models","volume":"7","author":"Sheller-Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"5907","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1164511","article-title":"Maternal alloantigens promote the development of tolerogenic fetal regulatory T cells in utero","volume":"322","author":"Mold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod54.5.1103","article-title":"Maternal cells are widely distributed in murine fetuses in utero","volume":"54","author":"Piotrowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(98)00030-8","article-title":"Expanded cohorts of maternal CD8+ T cells specific for paternal MHC class I accumulate during pregnancy","volume":"40","author":"Zhou","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8080","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0804018","article-title":"Cross-presentation of male seminal fluid antigens elicits T cell activation to initiate the female immune response to pregnancy","volume":"182","author":"Moldenhauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib78","first-page":"2062","article-title":"Dendritic cell entrapment within the pregnant uterus inhibits immune surveillance of the maternal\/fetal interface in mice","volume":"119","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw022","article-title":"Novel concepts on pregnancy clocks and alarms: redundancy and synergy in human parturition","volume":"22","author":"Menon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2018.01.009","article-title":"Oxidative stress induces senescence and sterile inflammation in murine amniotic cavity","volume":"63","author":"Polettini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2008.02918.x","article-title":"Dendritic cells: a family portrait at mid-gestation","volume":"126","author":"Bizargity","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.022640","article-title":"Lineage, maturity, and phenotype of uterine murine dendritic cells throughout gestation indicate a protective role in maintaining pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Blois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod66.2.333","article-title":"Alterations in the expression of homing-associated molecules at the maternal\/fetal interface during the course of pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Kruse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4141(199904)29:04<1116::AID-IMMU1116>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Evidence of specialized leukocyte-vascular homing interactions at the maternal\/fetal interface","volume":"29","author":"Kruse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib85","first-page":"4122","article-title":"Fas ligand is positioned in mouse uterus and placenta to prevent trafficking of activated leukocytes between the mother and the conceptus","volume":"158","author":"Hunt","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib86","first-page":"4383","article-title":"Normal establishment of virus-specific memory CD8 T cell pool following primary infection during pregnancy","volume":"179","author":"Constantin","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib87","article-title":"Isolation of leukocytes from the murine tissues at the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"99","author":"Arenas-Hernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"JoVE: JoVE"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib88","first-page":"5737","article-title":"Evidence for a selective migration of fetus-specific CD4+CD25bright regulatory T cells from the peripheral blood to the decidua in human pregnancy","volume":"180","author":"Tilburgs","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2009.05.003","article-title":"Fetal-maternal HLA-C mismatch is associated with decidual T cell activation and induction of functional T regulatory cells","volume":"82","author":"Tilburgs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib90","article-title":"Paternal HLA-C is a risk factor in unexplained recurrent miscarriage","volume":"79","author":"Meuleman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.165.2.302","article-title":"Antigen presentation by chemically modified splenocytes induces antigen-specific T cell unresponsiveness in vitro and in vivo","volume":"165","author":"Jenkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20021429","article-title":"CD28 costimulation is required for in vivo induction of peripheral tolerance in CD8 T cells","volume":"197","author":"Vacchio","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.034108","article-title":"Blockade of CD86 signaling facilitates a Th2 bias at the maternal-fetal interface and expands peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells to rescue abortion-prone fetuses","volume":"72","author":"Zhu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib94","first-page":"8010961","article-title":"Maternal adaptive immune cells in decidua parietalis display a more activated and coinhibitory phenotype compared to decidua basalis","volume":"2017","author":"Solders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stem Cell. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib95","first-page":"3406","article-title":"Decidual T cells exhibit a highly differentiated phenotype and demonstrate potential fetal specificity and a strong transcriptional response to IFN","volume":"199","author":"Powell","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib96","first-page":"4470","article-title":"Human decidual tissue contains differentiated CD8+ effector-memory T cells with unique properties","volume":"185","author":"Tilburgs","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2017.05.003","article-title":"The molecular signature of murine T cell homeostatic proliferation reveals both inflammatory and immune inhibition patterns","volume":"82","author":"Fortner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713957115","article-title":"Mixed signature of activation and dysfunction allows human decidual CD8(+) T cells to provide both tolerance and immunity","volume":"115","author":"van der Zwan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2011.01088.x","article-title":"Peripheral CD300a+CD8+ T lymphocytes with a distinct cytotoxic molecular signature increase in pregnant women with chronic chorioamnionitis","volume":"67","author":"Xu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.02.004","article-title":"Increased expression of perforin, granzyme B, and C5b-9 in villitis of unknown etiology","volume":"36","author":"Ito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3109\/08820139.2013.782317","article-title":"PD-1 regulates T cell proliferation in a tissue and subset-specific manner during normal mouse pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Shepard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunol. Investig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2010.03316.x","article-title":"Evidence that CD8 T-cell homeostasis and function remain intact during murine pregnancy","volume":"131","author":"Norton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2015.22","article-title":"An imbalance between innate and adaptive immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface occurs prior to endotoxin-induced preterm birth","volume":"13","author":"Arenas-Hernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib104","series-title":"Inhibition of the NLRP3 Inflammasome Can Prevent Sterile Intra-amniotic Inflammation, Preterm Labor\/birth and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes, Biology of Reproduction","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2018.02.005","article-title":"Intrauterine inflammation reduces postnatal neurogenesis in the hippocampal subgranular zone and leads to accumulation of hilar ectopic granule cells","volume":"1685","author":"Hester","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"7660","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22795","article-title":"Human fetal dendritic cells promote prenatal T-cell immune suppression through arginase-2","volume":"546","author":"McGovern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.072","article-title":"Preterm labor is induced by intraamniotic infusions of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not by interleukin-6 or interleukin-8 in a nonhuman primate model","volume":"195","author":"Sadowsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.180.3.1097","article-title":"An invariant T cell receptor alpha chain is used by a unique subset of major histocompatibility complex class I-specific CD4+ and CD4-8- T cells in mice and humans","volume":"180","author":"Lantz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.184.4.1285","article-title":"Increased interleukin 4 and immunoglobulin E production in transgenic mice overexpressing NK1 T cells","volume":"184","author":"Bendelac","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.194.8.1179","article-title":"Dendritic cell maturation overrules H-2D-mediated natural killer T (NKT) cell inhibition: critical role for B7 in CD1d-dependent NKT cell interferon gamma production","volume":"194","author":"Ikarashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"5343","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5343.1626","article-title":"CD1d-restricted and TCR-mediated activation of valpha14 NKT cells by glycosylceramides","volume":"278","author":"Kawano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.193.8.893","article-title":"The mouse CD1d-restricted repertoire is dominated by a few autoreactive T cell receptor families","volume":"193","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4580","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0511025103","article-title":"Gestation stage-dependent mechanisms of invariant natural killer T cell-mediated pregnancy loss","volume":"103","author":"Boyson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12375","article-title":"CD1 antigen presentation and autoreactivity in the pregnant human uterus","volume":"74","author":"Guerin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.12968","article-title":"In vivo activation of invariant natural killer T cells induces systemic and local alterations in T-cell subsets prior to preterm birth","volume":"189","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib116","article-title":"Tokishakuyakusan, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo) mitigates iNKT cell-mediated pregnancy loss in mice","volume":"2018","author":"Nagamatsu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gav001","article-title":"Activation of decidual invariant natural killer T cells promotes lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib118","first-page":"4681","article-title":"Depletion of invariant NKT cells reduces inflammation-induced preterm delivery in mice","volume":"188","author":"Li","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2012.44","article-title":"Defining the nature of human gammadelta T cells: a biographical sketch of the highly empathetic","volume":"10","author":"Kalyan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.169.4.1277","article-title":"Human lymphocytes bearing T cell receptor gamma\/delta are phenotypically diverse and evenly distributed throughout the lymphoid system","volume":"169","author":"Groh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.2.631","article-title":"Different gamma delta T-cell receptors are expressed on thymocytes at different stages of development","volume":"86","author":"Ito","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.2.259","article-title":"Interferon gamma contributes to initiation of uterine vascular modification, decidual integrity, and uterine natural killer cell maturation during normal pregnancy","volume":"192","author":"Ashkar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.2016.48","article-title":"The majority of murine gammadelta T cells at the maternal-fetal interface in pregnancy produce IL-17","volume":"94","author":"Pinget","year":"2016","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1008","DOI":"10.1002\/cti2.1008","article-title":"Accumulation of IL-17(+) Vgamma6(+) gammadelta T cells in pregnant mice is not associated with spontaneous abortion","volume":"7","author":"Polese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2015.04.008","article-title":"Human gamma delta T cells: evolution and ligand recognition","volume":"296","author":"Adams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12562","article-title":"In vivo T-cell activation by a monoclonal alphaCD3epsilon antibody induces preterm labor and birth","volume":"76","author":"Gomez-Lopez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.2017.41","article-title":"An immunogenic phenotype in paternal antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells at embryo implantation elicits later fetal loss in mice","volume":"95","author":"Moldenhauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/19381956.2014.1002703","article-title":"Increased maternal T cell microchimerism in the allogeneic fetus during LPS-induced preterm labor in mice","volume":"5","author":"Wegorzewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chimerism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1986.tb00068.x","article-title":"Placental lesions in maternal autoimmune diseases","volume":"12","author":"Labarrere","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJRIM (Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. Microbiol.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib130","first-page":"155","article-title":"The human cell-surface glycoproteins HuLy-m5, membrane co-factor protein (MCP) of the complement system, and trophoblast leucocyte-common (TLX) antigen, are CD46","volume":"70","author":"Purcell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1965.0060","article-title":"A second study on the H-Y transplantation antigen in mice","volume":"163","author":"Billigmham","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1296-474","article-title":"An H-Y Db epitope is encoded by a novel mouse Y chromosome gene","volume":"14","author":"Greenfield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib133","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Fetal-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T cell responses develop during normal human pregnancy and exhibit broad functional capacity","volume":"189","author":"Lissauer","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1081\/IMM-120019209","article-title":"The H-Y response in mid-gestation and long after delivery in mice primed before pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Bonney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Immunol. Investig."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1081\/IMM-200032732","article-title":"Maternal tolerance to H-Y is independent of IL-10","volume":"33","author":"Bonney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunol. Investig."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9299","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003909107","article-title":"Pregnancy induces a fetal antigen-specific maternal T regulatory cell response that contributes to tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Kahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.176.2.553","article-title":"A fail-safe mechanism for maintaining self-tolerance","volume":"176","author":"Guerder","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.07.030","article-title":"Examination of the association between male gender and preterm delivery","volume":"141","author":"Brettell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31820e8600","article-title":"Sex of the first-born and risk of preterm birth in the subsequent pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Mortensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.05.018","article-title":"Trophoblast expression of the minor histocompatibility antigen HA-1 is regulated by oxygen and is increased in placentas from preeclamptic women","volume":"36","author":"Linscheid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib141","first-page":"540","article-title":"Suppressor cell activity in uterine decidua correlates with success or failure of murine pregnancies","volume":"131","author":"Clark","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.12162","article-title":"An optimized protocol for human M2 macrophages using M-CSF and IL-4\/IL-10\/TGF-beta yields a dominant immunosuppressive phenotype","volume":"79","author":"Mia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib143","first-page":"7243","article-title":"Endotoxin tolerance represents a distinctive state of alternative polarization (M2) in human mononuclear cells","volume":"186","author":"Pena","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00813.x","article-title":"The contribution of macrophages to normal and pathological pregnancies","volume":"63","author":"Nagamatsu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol.(New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.09.012","article-title":"DC-SIGN expression in Hofbauer cells may play an important role in immune tolerance in fetal chorionic villi during the development of preeclampsia","volume":"124","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.12659\/MSMBR.895563","article-title":"Macrophages reprogrammed in vitro towards the M1 phenotype and activated with LPS extend lifespan of mice with ehrlich ascites carcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Kalish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit. Basic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21884","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21884","article-title":"HMGB1 facilitated macrophage reprogramming towards a proinflammatory M1-like phenotype in experimental autoimmune myocarditis development","volume":"6","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2017.03.011","article-title":"M1 macrophages decrease in the deciduae from normal pregnancies but not from spontaneous abortions or unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions","volume":"117","author":"Tsao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Formos. Med. Assoc. = Taiwan yi zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032347","article-title":"Pregnancy close to the edge: an immunosuppressive infiltrate in the chorionic plate of placentas from uncomplicated egg cell donation","volume":"7","author":"Schonkeren","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1032","article-title":"Natural versus adaptive regulatory T cells","volume":"3","author":"Bluestone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2014.133","article-title":"The role of all-trans retinoic acid in the biology of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.12039","article-title":"Type 1 regulatory T cells and regulatory B cells induced by tolerogenic dendritic cells","volume":"77","author":"Volchenkov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00639","article-title":"The Treg\/Th17 Axis: a dynamic balance regulated by the gut microbiome","volume":"6","author":"Omenetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib154","first-page":"382","article-title":"H2 control of natural T regulatory cell frequency in the lymph node correlates with susceptibility to day 3 thymectomy-induced autoimmune disease","volume":"186","author":"del Rio","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Immunol. (Baltimore, Md)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/ni1037","article-title":"Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus","volume":"5","author":"Aluvihare","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719116675054","article-title":"Maternal T regulatory cell depletion impairs embryo implantation which can Be corrected with adoptive T regulatory cell transfer","volume":"24","author":"Heitmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091274","article-title":"HY immune tolerance is common in women without male offspring","volume":"9","author":"Dierselhuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2014.04.001","article-title":"Low levels of circulating T-regulatory lymphocytes and short cervical length are associated with preterm labor","volume":"106","author":"Koucky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.2350\/10-09-0910-OA.1","article-title":"Immunohistochemical analysis reveals an influx of regulatory T cells and focal trophoblastic STAT-1 phosphorylation in chronic villitis of unknown etiology, Pediatric and developmental pathology","volume":"14","author":"Katzman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Off. J. Soc. Pediatr. Pathol. Paediatr. Pathol. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2010.07.008","article-title":"A distinct subset of HLA-DR+-regulatory T cells is involved in the induction of preterm labor during pregnancy and in the induction of organ rejection after transplantation","volume":"137","author":"Kisielewicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. immunol. (Orlando, Fla.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2008.12.006","article-title":"Decidual CD8+CD28- T cells express CD103 but not perforin","volume":"70","author":"Tilburgs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.046581","article-title":"Trophoblast CD274 (B7-H1) is differentially expressed across gestation: influence of oxygen concentration","volume":"74","author":"Holets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41335","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41335","article-title":"An altered endometrial CD8 tissue resident memory T cell population in recurrent miscarriage","volume":"7","author":"Southcombe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Placenta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400419300372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400419300372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T17:59:48Z","timestamp":1758909588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0143400419300372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":163,"alternative-id":["S0143400419300372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-4004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-4004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of maternal T cell and macrophage activation in preterm birth: Cause or consequence?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Placenta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}