{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:02:50Z","timestamp":1793145770436,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17\/63\/26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17\/63\/26"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Placenta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T08:53:35Z","timestamp":1605344015000},"page":"81-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The transmembrane G protein-coupled CXCR3 receptor-ligand system and maternal foetal allograft rejection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Amabebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilly O.","family":"Anumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"271","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib1","article-title":"The role of CXCR3 and its chemokine ligands in skin disease and cancer","volume":"5","author":"Kuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2014.11.009","article-title":"CXCR3 ligands in disease and therapy","volume":"26","author":"Van Raemdonck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150666","article-title":"Emerging importance of chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligands in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"130","author":"Altara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2017-0042","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory lesions of the placenta are associated with an up-regulation of amniotic fluid CXCR3: a marker of allograft rejection","volume":"46","author":"Maymon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1731","article-title":"The transcription factor T-bet controls regulatory T cell homeostasis and function during type 1 inflammation","volume":"10","author":"Koch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"issue":"1344","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib6","article-title":"Common features of regulatory T cell specialization during Th1 responses","volume":"9","author":"Littringer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20021897","article-title":"An alternatively spliced variant of CXCR3 mediates the inhibition of endothelial cell growth induced by IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, and acts as functional receptor for platelet factor 4","volume":"197","author":"Lasagni","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.116.105502","article-title":"CXC chemokine receptor 3 alternative splice variants selectively activate different signaling pathways","volume":"90","author":"Berchiche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6234","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.10.6234","article-title":"Identification and partial characterization of a variant of human CXCR3 generated by posttranscriptional exon skipping","volume":"173","author":"Ehlert","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2010.03384.x","article-title":"Expression and agonist responsiveness of CXCR3 variants in human T lymphocytes","volume":"132","author":"Korniejewska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.187.12.2009","article-title":"Interferon\u2013inducible T cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC): a novel non-ELR CXC chemokine with potent activity on activated T cells through selective high affinity binding to CXCR3","volume":"187","author":"Cole","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"5025","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1840701","article-title":"Structure and functional expression of a human interleukin-8 receptor","volume":"253","author":"Holmes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5269","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.9.5269","article-title":"The CXC chemokine receptor 2, CXCR2, is the putative receptor for ELR+ CXC chemokine-induced angiogenic activity","volume":"165","author":"Addison","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-05-2871","article-title":"A growth-related oncogene\/CXC chemokine receptor 2 autocrine loop contributes to cellular proliferation in esophageal cancer","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canc. Res."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27348","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.45.27348","article-title":"The functional role of the ELR motif in CXC chemokine-mediated angiogenesis","volume":"270","author":"Strieter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.041","article-title":"Chronic inflammation of the placenta: definition, classification, pathogenesis, and clinical significance","volume":"213","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000069270.16498.75","article-title":"Elevated serum levels of the CXCR3 chemokine ITAC are associated with the development of transplant coronary artery disease","volume":"107","author":"Kao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103073241005","article-title":"Graft-versus-Host disease","volume":"324","author":"Ferrara","year":"1991","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"9674","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60237-3","article-title":"Graft-versus-host disease","volume":"373","author":"Ferrara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3827","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-12-061408","article-title":"CXCL10-CXCR3 interactions play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute graft-versus-host disease in the skin following allogeneic stem-cell transplantation","volume":"110","author":"Piper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.10.1515","article-title":"Requirement of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 for acute allograft rejection","volume":"192","author":"Hancock","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000166338.99933.e1","article-title":"A novel small-molecule compound targeting CCR5 and CXCR3 prevents acute and chronic allograft rejection","volume":"80","author":"Akashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.10.164","article-title":"Role of CXCR3 and CCR5 in allograft rejection","volume":"38","author":"Schnickel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31819574e9","article-title":"CXCR3 antagonism impairs the development of donor-reactive, IFN-gamma-producing effectors and prolongs allograft survival","volume":"87","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6830","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1001049","article-title":"Inhibiting CXCR3-dependent CD8+ T cell trafficking enhances tolerance induction in a mouse model of lung rejection","volume":"186","author":"Seung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31823aa585","article-title":"Blocking of CCR5 and CXCR3 suppresses the infiltration of macrophages in acute renal allograft rejection","volume":"93","author":"Kakuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.170.3.1556","article-title":"Peptide nucleic acid antisense prolongs skin allograft survival by means of blockade of CXCR3 expression directing T cells into graft","volume":"170","author":"Jiankuo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2009.09.004","article-title":"I-TAC is a dominant chemokine in controlling skin intragraft inflammation via recruiting CXCR3+ cells into the graft","volume":"260","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell. Immunol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V86.7.2829.2829","article-title":"Detection of maternal cells in human umbilical cord blood using fluorescence in situ hybridization","volume":"86","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133738","article-title":"Overlap chronic placental inflammation is associated with a unique gene expression pattern","volume":"10","author":"Raman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3919","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803834","article-title":"Villitis of unknown etiology is associated with a distinct pattern of chemokine up-regulation in the feto-maternal and placental compartments: implications for conjoint maternal allograft rejection and maternal anti-fetal graft-versus-host disease","volume":"182","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2010.10.005","article-title":"Chronic intervillositis of the placenta: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Contro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"6086","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220030","article-title":"Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"336","author":"Nancy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2010.73","article-title":"The frequency, clinical significance, and pathological features of chronic chorioamnionitis: a lesion associated with spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib35","article-title":"Placental microbial\u2013metabolite profiles and inflammatory mechanisms associated with preterm birth","author":"Parris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199107000-00001","article-title":"Chronic chorioamnionitis: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases","volume":"10","author":"Gersell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90016-8","article-title":"Chronic chorioamnionitis: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study","volume":"29","author":"Jacques","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib38","first-page":"420","article-title":"Intrauterine viral infection at the time of second trimester genetic amniocentesis","volume":"92","author":"Wenstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib39","first-page":"881","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: prospective study of 237 pregnancies at risk","volume":"95","author":"Liesnard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2009.027","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes after second trimester detection of amniotic fluid viral genome in asymptomatic patients","volume":"37","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"issue":"2628","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib41","article-title":"Hofbauer cells: their role in healthy and complicated pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Reyes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.05.025","article-title":"Villitis of unknown etiology: noninfectious chronic villitis in the placenta","volume":"38","author":"Redline","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.062","article-title":"Placental villitis of unknown origin: epidemiologic associations","volume":"192","author":"Becroft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-2315(06)76468-7","article-title":"[Perinatal prognosis of pregnancies complicated by placental chronic intervillitis]","volume":"35","author":"Rota","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.06.012","article-title":"Chronic intervillositis of unknown etiology (CIUE): relation between placental lesions and perinatal outcome","volume":"143","author":"Parant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-217886","article-title":"Successful pregnancy following treatment of recurrent chronic histiocytic intervillositis","author":"Vardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib47","series-title":"Pathology of the Placenta: A Practical Guide","first-page":"207","article-title":"Chronic histiocytic intervillositis","author":"Mooney","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2012.12.004","article-title":"Specific infiltration pattern of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in chronic histiocytic intervillositis of unknown etiology","volume":"34","author":"Capuani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2010.09.012","article-title":"Pathological characteristics of a series of rare chronic histiocytic intervillositis of the placenta","volume":"31","author":"Traeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1987.tb00162.x","article-title":"Fibrinoid and trophoblastic necrosis with massive chronic intervillositis: an extreme variant of villitis of unknown etiology","volume":"15","author":"Labarrere","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJRIM (Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. Microbiol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2017.11.012","article-title":"Towards standardized criteria for diagnosing chronic intervillositis of unknown etiology: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Bos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2014.02.006","article-title":"Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in massive chronic intervillositis: implications for the invasion of maternal cells into fetal tissues","volume":"35","author":"Labarrere","year":"2014","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(00)80009-X","article-title":"Chronic histiocytic intervillositis: a placental lesion associated with recurrent reproductive loss","volume":"31","author":"Boyd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-004-2124-3","article-title":"Characterization of inflammation in syphilitic villitis and in villitis of unknown etiology","volume":"7","author":"Kapur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dev. Pathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib55","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Expression analysis of leukocytes attracting cytokines in chronic histiocytic intervillositis of the placenta","volume":"6","author":"Freitag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199808000-00011","article-title":"Massive chronic intervillositis of the placenta associated with malaria infection","volume":"22 8","author":"Ordi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2350\/14-12-1582-OA.1","article-title":"Significance of C4d immunostaining in placental chronic intervillositis","volume":"18","author":"Bendon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dev. Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(00)80241-5","article-title":"Chronic deciduitis in the placental basal plate: definition and interobserver reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yee Khong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12142","article-title":"Characterization of the fetal blood transcriptome and proteome in maternal anti-fetal rejection: evidence of a distinct and novel type of human fetal systemic inflammatory response","volume":"70","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12685","article-title":"CXCL10 and IL-6: markers of two different forms of intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm labor","volume":"78","author":"Romero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib61","series-title":"Pathology of the Placenta: A Practical Guide","first-page":"233","article-title":"Chronic deciduitis","author":"Jacques","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.2350\/12-08-1243-OA.1","article-title":"Pathologic evaluation of normal and perfused term placental tissue","volume":"17","author":"Maroun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dev. Pathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2011.01066.x","article-title":"Maternal HLA panel-reactive antibodies in early gestation positively correlate with chronic chorioamnionitis: evidence in support of the chronic nature of maternal anti-fetal rejection","volume":"66","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-014-1571-0","article-title":"Placental C4d as a common feature of chromosomally normal and abnormal miscarriages","volume":"464","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virchows Arch."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(87)80239-3","article-title":"Functionally important disorders of the placenta, umbilical cord, and fetal membranes","volume":"18","author":"Naeye","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(05)80227-9","article-title":"Routine pathological examination of placentae from abnormal pregnancies","volume":"11","author":"Bendon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib67","series-title":"Placental Pathology: Atlas of Nontumor Pathology","first-page":"75","article-title":"Inflammation and infection","author":"Kraus","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2350\/07-04-0270.1","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic deciduitis in cases of preterm labor without clinical chorioamnionitis","volume":"12","author":"Edmondson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dev. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2005.004","article-title":"Placental pathology and pregnancy outcomes in donor and non-donor oocyte in vitro fertilization pregnancies","volume":"33","author":"Perni","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.12.144","article-title":"Placental pathology in egg donor pregnancies","volume":"93","author":"Gundogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90307-6","article-title":"Prevalence of developmental and inflammatory lesions in nonmolar first-trimester spontaneous abortions","volume":"30","author":"Redline","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1501174","article-title":"CXCR3 polymorphism and expression associate with spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"195","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI78578","article-title":"CXCR3 blockade protects against Listeria monocytogenes infection-induced fetal wastage","volume":"125","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"7549","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1038\/520627a","article-title":"Immunology: stillbirth prevented by signal blockade","volume":"520","author":"Bakardjiev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsgi.2005.09.008","article-title":"Elevated second trimester amniotic fluid interferon \u03b3-inducible T-cell \u03b1 chemoattractant concentrations as a possible predictor of preterm birth","volume":"13","author":"Malamitsi-Puchner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest.: JSGI"}],"container-title":["Placenta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400420304422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400420304422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:56:58Z","timestamp":1778716618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0143400420304422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0143400420304422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-4004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-4004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The transmembrane G protein-coupled CXCR3 receptor-ligand system and maternal foetal allograft rejection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Placenta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}